{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097967212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ntms.2009.5384705","title":"Impact of Duty Cycle Variation on WSNs","display_name":"Impact of Duty Cycle Variation on WSNs","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097967212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ntms.2009.5384705","mag":"2097967212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ntms.2009.5384705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ntms.2009.5384705","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 3rd International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1277573","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102868385","display_name":"S D Sudarsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7990-6686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102401767","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock","ror":"https://ror.org/04fttyv97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sithu Sudarsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Appl. Sci., Univ. of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, USA","Dept. of Applied Science, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Appl. Sci., Univ. of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Applied Science, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082495677","display_name":"Vimalathithan Subramanian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102401767","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock","ror":"https://ror.org/04fttyv97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vimalathithan Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Appl. Sci., Univ. of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, USA","Dept. of Applied Science, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Appl. Sci., Univ. of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Applied Science, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048013499","display_name":"Kenji Yoshigoe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102401767","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock","ror":"https://ror.org/04fttyv97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenji Yoshigoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029928673","display_name":"Srini Ramaswamy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102401767","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock","ror":"https://ror.org/04fttyv97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srini Ramaswamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028229111","display_name":"Remzi Seker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102401767","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock","ror":"https://ror.org/04fttyv97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remzi Seker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086220626","display_name":"R. B. Lenin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32038505","display_name":"University of Central Arkansas","ror":"https://ror.org/029bp0k25","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32038505"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152127","display_name":"Conway School of Landscape Design","ror":"https://ror.org/04q7y8a54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152127"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. B. Lenin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Math., Univ. of Central Arkansas, Conway, AR, USA","Department of Mathematics, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Math., Univ. of Central Arkansas, Conway, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32038505","https://openalex.org/I4210152127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32038505"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5405,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57255918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.8572139739990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.675268292427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5259469151496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5056767463684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4878992736339569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4823569655418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.4805715084075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4731508493423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4614485800266266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.45046302676200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.44739168882369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32695436477661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27902740240097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11266434192657471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08270061016082764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.8572139739990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.675268292427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5259469151496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5056767463684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4878992736339569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4823569655418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.4805715084075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4731508493423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4614485800266266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.45046302676200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.44739168882369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32695436477661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27902740240097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11266434192657471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08270061016082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ntms.2009.5384705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ntms.2009.5384705","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 3rd International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1277573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1277573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1277573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1277573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99546464","https://openalex.org/W1533121806","https://openalex.org/W1604406970","https://openalex.org/W1971903460","https://openalex.org/W1986805195","https://openalex.org/W2004296431","https://openalex.org/W2031158488","https://openalex.org/W2073744038","https://openalex.org/W2081959234","https://openalex.org/W2088627138","https://openalex.org/W2101002859","https://openalex.org/W2101087742","https://openalex.org/W2108777122","https://openalex.org/W2110360611","https://openalex.org/W2114658848","https://openalex.org/W2120320519","https://openalex.org/W2126186763","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2157875131","https://openalex.org/W2161945483","https://openalex.org/W2170165197","https://openalex.org/W2480020364","https://openalex.org/W2613130609","https://openalex.org/W2741146051","https://openalex.org/W4210597212","https://openalex.org/W6681648139","https://openalex.org/W6684900699","https://openalex.org/W6742217317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525137230","https://openalex.org/W2078600672","https://openalex.org/W2992998848","https://openalex.org/W2387096116","https://openalex.org/W185677139","https://openalex.org/W2897733272","https://openalex.org/W2907590359","https://openalex.org/W2139801379","https://openalex.org/W3049664077","https://openalex.org/W2183673732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"Sensor":[1],"Networks":[2],"(WSNs)":[3],"operate":[4],"with":[5,50],"varying":[6],"duty":[7,29,53,76,110,133],"cycles":[8],"to":[9,46,52,78,99],"meet":[10],"their":[11],"application-specific":[12],"criteria":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15],"the":[16,20,24,33,37,44,56,72,75,79,86,107,121,132,141,146],"availability,":[17],"reliability,":[18],"and":[19,39,81,105],"life":[21],"expectancy":[22],"of":[23,41,55,63,71,74,83,109,145],"system.":[25],"This":[26,65],"variation":[27,112],"in":[28,85],"cycle":[30,54,77,111,134],"consequently":[31],"affects":[32],"system":[34],"characteristics":[35],"including":[36],"interference":[38,80],"collision":[40,82],"signals.":[42],"However,":[43],"sensitivity":[45],"physical":[47,115],"jamming":[48,116],"attacks":[49],"respect":[51],"network":[57,122],"is":[58,118],"not":[59],"widely":[60],"explored":[61],"area":[62],"research.":[64],"paper":[66],"presents":[67],"a":[68,94,101,114,124],"detailed":[69],"analysis":[70],"effect":[73],"signals":[84],"WSNs.":[87],"In":[88],"particular,":[89],"our":[90],"simulation":[91],"model":[92,98],"depicts":[93],"log":[95],"normal":[96],"shadowing":[97],"represent":[100],"realistic":[102],"wireless":[103],"channel":[104],"observe":[106],"effects":[108],"when":[113],"attack":[117],"launched":[119],"on":[120],"using":[123],"compromised":[125],"node.":[126],"Our":[127],"results":[128],"show":[129],"that":[130],"setting":[131],"at":[135],"predetermined":[136],"value":[137],"would":[138],"help":[139],"minimize":[140],"packet":[142],"drop":[143],"ratio":[144],"network.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}