{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904298822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2018.8573505","title":"A 10b SAR ADC with Widely Scalable Sampling Rate and AGC Amplifier Front-End","display_name":"A 10b SAR ADC with Widely Scalable Sampling Rate and AGC Amplifier Front-End","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904298822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2018.8573505","mag":"2904298822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/norchip.2018.8573505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2018.8573505","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/266705","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080144206","display_name":"Ay\u00e7a Akkaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-3266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ayca Akkaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronic Systems Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronic Systems Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075746861","display_name":"Firat \u00c7elik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9587-2204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Firat Celik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronic Systems Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronic Systems Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052867620","display_name":"Armin Tajalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0222-3561"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armin Tajalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072423303","display_name":"Yusuf Leblebici","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuf Leblebici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronic Systems Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronic Systems Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080144206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.109,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46738116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-graphics-array","display_name":"Video Graphics Array","score":0.9367314577102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.6300793886184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.6113418340682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.5900552868843079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-gain-amplifier","display_name":"Variable-gain amplifier","score":0.5784732699394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.564671516418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/front-and-back-ends","display_name":"Front and back ends","score":0.5361495018005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-gain-control","display_name":"Automatic gain control","score":0.5288451910018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.5247214436531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.5190904140472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-amplifier","display_name":"Differential amplifier","score":0.48094862699508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-gain-amplifier","display_name":"Programmable-gain amplifier","score":0.4465585947036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4069434702396393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3883393704891205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.383100688457489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.36171984672546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2941916286945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.1631828248500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.10751843452453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.0708085298538208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139983466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17194","display_name":"Video Graphics Array","level":3,"score":0.9367314577102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.6300793886184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6113418340682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.5900552868843079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91541141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1894933","display_name":"Variable-gain amplifier","level":5,"score":0.5784732699394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.564671516418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53016008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620167","display_name":"Front and back ends","level":2,"score":0.5361495018005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177502760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782524","display_name":"Automatic gain control","level":4,"score":0.5288451910018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.5247214436531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.5190904140472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11722477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056298","display_name":"Differential amplifier","level":4,"score":0.48094862699508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781023662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112149","display_name":"Programmable-gain amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4465585947036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4069434702396393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3883393704891205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.383100688457489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36171984672546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2941916286945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.1631828248500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.10751843452453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0708085298538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/norchip.2018.8573505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2018.8573505","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:266705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/266705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"conference proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:266705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/266705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"conference proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551666193","https://openalex.org/W1969449201","https://openalex.org/W2026996308","https://openalex.org/W2054483751","https://openalex.org/W2133038824","https://openalex.org/W2155589054","https://openalex.org/W2172010302","https://openalex.org/W2509118816","https://openalex.org/W2788685965","https://openalex.org/W4244715298","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6680256900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111120985","https://openalex.org/W2152110492","https://openalex.org/W2141499904","https://openalex.org/W2101915223","https://openalex.org/W1978270487","https://openalex.org/W2018237851","https://openalex.org/W2532670297","https://openalex.org/W2024277841","https://openalex.org/W2554774143","https://openalex.org/W3158236095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,83,112],"low":[4],"power":[5],"successive":[6],"approximation":[7],"register":[8],"(SAR)":[9],"ADC":[10,86,108,158,193],"and":[11,56,122,172,194,205],"its":[12],"front-end":[13,44,69,189],"automatic":[14],"gain":[15,27],"control":[16],"(AGC)":[17],"amplifier":[18,28,196],"designed":[19,105],"in":[20,30,82,177],"65nm":[21],"CMOS":[22],"technology.":[23],"Digitally":[24],"controlled":[25],"variable":[26],"(VGA)":[29],"AGC":[31,195],"loop":[32],"is":[33,51,60,90,164,179],"used":[34,81],"to":[35,79,132,169],"maximize":[36],"the":[37,42,46,48,72,127,137,147,152,157,161],"dynamic":[38,49],"range.":[39,144],"By":[40,145],"adding":[41],"VGA":[43,68,88],"before":[45],"ADC,":[47],"range":[50,115],"improved":[52],"by":[53,93,125],"20":[54],"dB":[55,58,175],"48":[57],"SNDR":[59,162,178],"achieved":[61,180],"for":[62],"-40":[63],"dBV":[64],"input":[65,75],"signal.":[66],"The":[67,104,186],"also":[70],"converts":[71],"single":[73],"ended":[74],"signal":[76],"into":[77],"differential":[78,84],"be":[80],"SAR":[85,107,192],"design.":[87],"area":[89],"kept":[91],"smaller":[92],"employing":[94],"floating":[95],"tunable":[96],"high-value":[97],"active":[98],"resistors":[99],"instead":[100],"of":[101,116,140,156],"passive":[102],"resistors.":[103],"10-bit":[106],"can":[109],"operate":[110],"at":[111,136,181,200],"very":[113],"wide":[114],"sampling":[117,128,142,149,154,184,203],"rates":[118],"between":[119],"1":[120,131],"kS/s":[121,202],"85":[123,170,182],"MS/s":[124,168,171,183],"changing":[126],"duration":[129,150],"from":[130,166],"3":[133],"clock":[134],"cycles":[135],"higher":[138],"end":[139],"this":[141],"rate":[143,155,204],"using":[146],"programmable":[148],"technique,":[151],"maximum":[153],"without":[159],"compromising":[160],"performance":[163],"increased":[165],"45":[167],"around":[173],"10":[174],"improvement":[176],"rate.":[185],"proposed":[187],"analog":[188],"design":[190],"including":[191],"consumes":[197],"200":[198],"uW":[199],"83.3":[201],"occupies":[206],"0.29mm":[207],"<sup":[208],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[209],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[210],"area.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}