{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903697344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2018.8573468","title":"A 4.3-mW mm-Wave Divide-by-Two Circuit with 30% Locking Range in 28-nm FD-SOI CMOS","display_name":"A 4.3-mW mm-Wave Divide-by-Two Circuit with 30% Locking Range in 28-nm FD-SOI CMOS","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903697344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2018.8573468","mag":"2903697344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/norchip.2018.8573468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2018.8573468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054880728","display_name":"Therese Forsberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9087-3213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Therese Forsberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, 221 00, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, 221 00, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015379595","display_name":"Johan Wernehag","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Wernehag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, 221 00, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, 221 00, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060290928","display_name":"Henrik Sj\u00f6land","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-0641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Sjoland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, 221 00, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, 221 00, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016007253","display_name":"Markus T\u00f6rm\u00e4nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8666-696X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Tormanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, 221 00, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, 221 00, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054880728"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13413727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.8080954551696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.7820072174072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.7728846073150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7101988196372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-divider","display_name":"Frequency divider","score":0.687683641910553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6204282641410828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-on-insulator","display_name":"Silicon on insulator","score":0.5679281949996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4579765200614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4549822211265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.42269593477249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4126743972301483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.2784809470176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19615843892097473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.8080954551696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.7820072174072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.7728846073150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7101988196372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74982907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624","display_name":"Frequency divider","level":3,"score":0.687683641910553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6204282641410828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53143962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478788","display_name":"Silicon on insulator","level":3,"score":0.5679281949996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4579765200614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4549822211265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.42269593477249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4126743972301483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.2784809470176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19615843892097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/norchip.2018.8573468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2018.8573468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:b3a0e6c0-faf6-4560-bb82-8664482c8efb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/b3a0e6c0-faf6-4560-bb82-8664482c8efb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3163636893","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201902219569642995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512817","display_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002884437","https://openalex.org/W2013482531","https://openalex.org/W2016167819","https://openalex.org/W2057107703","https://openalex.org/W2083167369","https://openalex.org/W2112977943","https://openalex.org/W2117874625","https://openalex.org/W2122847778","https://openalex.org/W2127314396","https://openalex.org/W2133586410","https://openalex.org/W2134518975","https://openalex.org/W2169092810","https://openalex.org/W2607278992","https://openalex.org/W6680016019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141726610","https://openalex.org/W2061664740","https://openalex.org/W1964543336","https://openalex.org/W2134439706","https://openalex.org/W2057338677","https://openalex.org/W2105518569","https://openalex.org/W4236967454","https://openalex.org/W4242529045","https://openalex.org/W2112742062","https://openalex.org/W2017334866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"mm-wave":[1],"divide-by-two":[2],"circuit":[3],"with":[4],"high":[5],"injection":[6],"efficiency,":[7],"implemented":[8],"in":[9],"a":[10,41,63,70,80,95],"28-nm":[11],"fully-depleted":[12],"silicon-on-insulator":[13],"(FD-SOI)":[14],"CMOS":[15],"process":[16],"is":[17,120],"demonstrated":[18],"stand-alone,":[19],"as":[20,22,30],"well":[21],"using":[23],"an":[24,48,55,88,103],"on-chip":[25],"voltage":[26],"controlled":[27],"oscillator":[28],"(VCO)":[29],"the":[31,38,118,128],"input":[32,56],"signal":[33,57],"source.":[34],"Measurements":[35],"show":[36],"that":[37],"divider":[39,77,119,129],"has":[40,79],"30.1":[42],"%":[43],"tuning":[44,81],"range":[45,82],"centered":[46,86],"at":[47,54,87,94,110],"output":[49,89,104],"frequency":[50,90],"of":[51,59,66,83,91,99,107,117,127],"24":[52],"GHz,":[53,93],"power":[58,64,97],"-1.5":[60],"dBm,":[61],"and":[62,76,102,126,130],"consumption":[65,98],"4.3":[67],"mW":[68],"from":[69],"0.9":[71],"V":[72],"supply.":[73],"The":[74,114],"VCO":[75,131],"combination":[78,132],"10.2":[84],"%,":[85],"30.2":[92],"total":[96],"6.3":[100],"mW,":[101],"phase":[105],"noise":[106],"-111":[108],"dBc/Hz":[109],"10":[111],"MHz":[112],"offset.":[113],"active":[115],"area":[116],"0.032":[121],"mm":[122,134],"<sup":[123,135],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[124,136],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[125,137],"0.043":[133],".":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}