{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2565666512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2016.7792899","title":"13-Bit RF-DAC up to 14GS/s at 3.5 GHz introducing Smart-Switching","display_name":"13-Bit RF-DAC up to 14GS/s at 3.5 GHz introducing Smart-Switching","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2565666512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2016.7792899","mag":"2565666512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/norchip.2016.7792899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2016.7792899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027231884","display_name":"Lukas Fr\u00e4ger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6979-8837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145899","display_name":"Westf\u00e4lische Hochschule","ror":"https://ror.org/04p7ekn23","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Frager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of High Frequency Electronics (HFE), RWTH Aachen University","Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of High Frequency Electronics (HFE), RWTH Aachen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004422608","display_name":"Oner Hanay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-6501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145899","display_name":"Westf\u00e4lische Hochschule","ror":"https://ror.org/04p7ekn23","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oner Hanay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of High Frequency Electronics (HFE), RWTH Aachen University","Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of High Frequency Electronics (HFE), RWTH Aachen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102016569","display_name":"Erkan Bayram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-0782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145899","display_name":"Westf\u00e4lische Hochschule","ror":"https://ror.org/04p7ekn23","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erkan Bayram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of High Frequency Electronics (HFE), RWTH Aachen University","Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of High Frequency Electronics (HFE), RWTH Aachen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110240648","display_name":"Renato Negra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145899","display_name":"Westf\u00e4lische Hochschule","ror":"https://ror.org/04p7ekn23","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Negra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of High Frequency Electronics (HFE), RWTH Aachen University","Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of High Frequency Electronics (HFE), RWTH Aachen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027231884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145899","https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14732351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.7672396898269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.7051217555999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schematic","display_name":"Schematic","score":0.6391283273696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.6141666769981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-relationship","display_name":"Spurious relationship","score":0.6024981141090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5324344038963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5320839285850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/4-bit","display_name":"4-bit","score":0.48973941802978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4638969898223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/8-bit","display_name":"8-bit","score":0.42259305715560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.331091046333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3064178228378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24529170989990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20960837602615356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.7672396898269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.7051217555999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192328126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4514647","display_name":"Schematic","level":2,"score":0.6391283273696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.6141666769981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.6024981141090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5324344038963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5320839285850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194986542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229932","display_name":"4-bit","level":3,"score":0.48973941802978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4638969898223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187919765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270159","display_name":"8-bit","level":2,"score":0.42259305715560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.331091046333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3064178228378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24529170989990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20960837602615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/norchip.2016.7792899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2016.7792899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:681818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/search?p=id:%22RWTH-2017-00454%22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401033","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Piscataway, NJ : IEEE 4 Seiten (2016). doi:10.1109/NORCHIP.2016.7792899","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517932399","https://openalex.org/W1591398904","https://openalex.org/W2021994413","https://openalex.org/W2029063976","https://openalex.org/W2084564447","https://openalex.org/W2098418255","https://openalex.org/W2128818748","https://openalex.org/W2143785751","https://openalex.org/W2144085963","https://openalex.org/W2220101445","https://openalex.org/W2970906998","https://openalex.org/W6657867747","https://openalex.org/W6681043662","https://openalex.org/W6689145828"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028353274","https://openalex.org/W3175057572","https://openalex.org/W2810874257","https://openalex.org/W1987314133","https://openalex.org/W4237194903","https://openalex.org/W4306154295","https://openalex.org/W2609604197","https://openalex.org/W2035343130","https://openalex.org/W2283780843","https://openalex.org/W4223987562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,14],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,23,34],"radio":[4],"frequency":[5,118],"digital-to-analog":[6],"converter":[7],"using":[8],"Smart":[9],"Switching":[10],"to":[11,68,76,127],"handle":[12],"glitches.":[13],"technique":[15],"is":[16,103],"feasible":[17],"for":[18,30,98,106],"I/Q":[19],"modulator":[20],"transmitters":[21],"applying":[22,33],"25%":[24],"duty":[25,36],"cycle":[26],"as":[27,29,46,48,83,85,91],"well":[28,47,84],"standalone":[31],"RF-DACs":[32],"50%":[35],"cycle.":[37],"The":[38,93],"approach":[39],"has":[40],"been":[41,89],"evaluated":[42],"in":[43,49],"schematic":[44],"simulations":[45,50],"with":[51,57,115],"layouted":[52],"critical":[53],"blocks":[54],"and":[55,71,122],"can,":[56],"the":[58,99,134],"current":[59,100],"buffer":[60],"design,":[61],"support":[62],"local":[63],"oscillator":[64],"frequencies":[65],"of":[66,74,112,119],"up":[67,75],"3.5":[69],"GHz":[70,114,129],"sampling":[72],"rates":[73],"4f":[77],"<sub":[78],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[79],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Lo</sub>":[80],".":[81],"Single-tone":[82],"baseband":[86],"data":[87],"have":[88],"chosen":[90],"inputs.":[92],"spurious":[94],"free":[95],"dynamic":[96],"range":[97],"steering":[101],"output":[102],"58":[104],"dB":[105],"2.4":[107,113],"GS/s":[108],"at":[109,133],"an":[110,116],"LO":[111],"input":[117],"5":[120],"MHz":[121],"ranges":[123],"from":[124],"0":[125],"Hz":[126],"4.7":[128],"without":[130],"any":[131],"filtering":[132],"output.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}