{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2563618815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2016.7792893","title":"Dynamically reconfigurable real-time hardware architecture for channel utilisation analysis in industrial wireless communication","display_name":"Dynamically reconfigurable real-time hardware architecture for channel utilisation analysis in industrial wireless communication","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2563618815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2016.7792893","mag":"2563618815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/norchip.2016.7792893","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2016.7792893","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052083201","display_name":"Ludwig Karsthof","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ludwig Karsthof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrodynamics and Microelectronics (ITEM.me) University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics and Microelectronics (ITEM.me) University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036383581","display_name":"Mingjie Hao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjie Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrodynamics and Microelectronics (ITEM.me) University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics and Microelectronics (ITEM.me) University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036550765","display_name":"Jochen Rust","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-076X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochen Rust","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrodynamics and Microelectronics (ITEM.me) University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics and Microelectronics (ITEM.me) University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087934850","display_name":"Dimitri Block","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-7344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5209920","display_name":"Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04eka8j06","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitri Block","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute Industrial IT (inIT), Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences, Lemgo, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute Industrial IT (inIT), Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences, Lemgo, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065376703","display_name":"Uwe Meier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5209920","display_name":"Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04eka8j06","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Meier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute Industrial IT (inIT), Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences, Lemgo, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute Industrial IT (inIT), Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences, Lemgo, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101959993","display_name":"Steffen Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3392-0471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrodynamics and Microelectronics (ITEM.me) University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics and Microelectronics (ITEM.me) University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052083201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69531691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7292984127998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-fourier-transform","display_name":"Fast Fourier transform","score":0.7223300337791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6031806468963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5932169556617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5577483773231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5327154994010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logarithm","display_name":"Logarithm","score":0.5281662344932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.48953351378440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-architecture","display_name":"Hardware architecture","score":0.45039644837379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.43506479263305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.42440640926361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-rate","display_name":"Clock rate","score":0.42376190423965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.41955554485321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.4108234643936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3795394003391266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16601824760437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14289647340774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.11228704452514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10496005415916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.08844426274299622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7292984127998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75172450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623950","display_name":"Fast Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.7223300337791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6031806468963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5932169556617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5577483773231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5327154994010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.5281662344932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.48953351378440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65232700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656403","display_name":"Hardware architecture","level":3,"score":0.45039644837379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.43506479263305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.42440640926361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178693496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911691","display_name":"Clock rate","level":3,"score":0.42376190423965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.41955554485321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.4108234643936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3795394003391266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16601824760437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14289647340774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.11228704452514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10496005415916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08844426274299622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/norchip.2016.7792893","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2016.7792893","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517072162","https://openalex.org/W1551882400","https://openalex.org/W1899602598","https://openalex.org/W1923763959","https://openalex.org/W1986396242","https://openalex.org/W2034622987","https://openalex.org/W2052476756","https://openalex.org/W2054253789","https://openalex.org/W2056067847","https://openalex.org/W2115826266","https://openalex.org/W2137423322","https://openalex.org/W2179627363","https://openalex.org/W2541556211","https://openalex.org/W4242009506","https://openalex.org/W6630888155","https://openalex.org/W6640355072","https://openalex.org/W6664682790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4327521644","https://openalex.org/W2978884468","https://openalex.org/W3132558499","https://openalex.org/W1594893153","https://openalex.org/W2005846134","https://openalex.org/W2168413811","https://openalex.org/W2369237035","https://openalex.org/W2120982166","https://openalex.org/W2534936839","https://openalex.org/W1979211011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automation":[0],"in":[1,30,51,86,103,118,145],"industrial":[2],"production":[3],"is":[4,22,49,155],"getting":[5],"more":[6,97],"important,":[7],"so":[8],"the":[9,45,59,87,90,108],"need":[10],"for":[11,32,43],"high":[12],"data":[13],"rate,":[14],"low":[15,18],"latency":[16],"and":[17,69,82,110],"power":[19],"wireless":[20],"communication":[21],"growing.":[23],"This":[24],"requires":[25],"efficient":[26],"use":[27],"of":[28,101,105,112,125],"bandwidth,":[29],"particular":[31],"unlicensed":[33],"bands.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38,57],"present":[39],"a":[40,62,113,122],"hardware":[41,73,91],"architecture":[42],"analysing":[44],"channel":[46,77],"utilisation,":[47],"which":[48,141],"needed":[50],"real-time":[52,70,76],"coexistence":[53,153],"management":[54,154],"systems.":[55],"Additionally,":[56],"compare":[58],"solution":[60,92],"to":[61,67],"software":[63,94],"implementation":[64,74],"with":[65],"respect":[66],"performance":[68],"capability.":[71],"The":[72,128],"supports":[75],"utilisation":[78],"sensing,":[79],"calculating":[80,107],"Fast-Fourier-Transform":[81,109],"logarithm.":[83],"As":[84],"shown":[85],"results":[88],"chapter,":[89],"exceeds":[93],"approaches":[95],"by":[96,139],"than":[98],"five":[99],"orders":[100],"magnitude":[102],"terms":[104],"throughput,":[106],"logarithm":[111],"1024":[114],"value":[115],"wide":[116],"vector":[117],"17.26":[119],"\u03bcs":[120],"at":[121],"clock":[123],"frequency":[124],"60":[126],"MHz.":[127],"FFT":[129],"size":[130],"can":[131],"be":[132],"dynamically":[133],"reconfigured":[134],"using":[135],"control":[136],"signals":[137],"driven":[138],"software,":[140],"enables":[142],"reuse":[143],"e.g.":[144],"multi":[146],"carrier":[147],"systems":[148],"such":[149],"as":[150],"GFDM,":[151],"when":[152],"not":[156],"active.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}