{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412446028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073740","title":"Exploring Composable Network Stacks from Isolated Components with WebAssembly and QUIC","display_name":"Exploring Composable Network Stacks from Isolated Components with WebAssembly and QUIC","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412446028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073740"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073740","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2025-2025 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025137686","display_name":"Benedikt C. Spies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-1679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benedikt Spies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028355628","display_name":"Christian Obermaier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Obermaier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027075213","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Ott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f6rg Ott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9251999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6639194488525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.34981533885002136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6639194488525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.34981533885002136}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073740","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2025-2025 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2262479410","https://openalex.org/W2545990795","https://openalex.org/W2562036180","https://openalex.org/W2915352631","https://openalex.org/W2970091567","https://openalex.org/W3044526025","https://openalex.org/W3052908127","https://openalex.org/W4200292242","https://openalex.org/W4385222307","https://openalex.org/W4387647324","https://openalex.org/W4401609416","https://openalex.org/W4412446028","https://openalex.org/W6732133682","https://openalex.org/W6753224742","https://openalex.org/W6780955606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"web":[1],"applications":[2,9,55],"demand":[3],"increasingly":[4],"sophisticated":[5],"network":[6,36,69,89],"protocols.":[7],"Deploying":[8],"that":[10,126],"integrate":[11],"custom":[12],"protocols":[13],"and":[14,56,75,93,110,174,187],"algorithms":[15],"is":[16,38,135],"particularly":[17],"challenging":[18],"in":[19],"container,":[20],"browser,":[21],"or":[22],"shared":[23],"kernel":[24],"environments,":[25],"where":[26],"untrusted":[27],"code":[28],"execution":[29],"must":[30],"be":[31],"restricted.":[32],"While":[33],"the":[34,82,104,111,166,179,193],"host-provided":[35],"stack":[37,70,132],"usually":[39],"highly":[40],"efficient,":[41],"it":[42],"often":[43],"lacks":[44],"adaptability.":[45],"With":[46],"QUIC":[47,131],"emerging":[48],"as":[49,178],"an":[50],"extensible":[51],"foundation":[52],"for":[53],"networked":[54],"WebAssembly":[57,105],"(WASM)":[58],"offering":[59],"a":[60,67,87,116,120,129,150,161],"secure,":[61],"lightweight":[62],"container":[63],"runtime,":[64],"we":[65],"propose":[66,188],"modular":[68,130],"architecture":[71],"composable":[72],"of":[73,85,153,168],"host":[74],"isolated":[76,95],"guest":[77],"components.":[78,97],"This":[79],"paper":[80],"investigates":[81],"performance":[83,181,194],"cost":[84],"implementing":[86],"complete":[88],"stack-including":[90],"HTTP/3,":[91],"QUIC,":[92],"TLS-as":[94],"WASM":[96,112,134,147],"We":[98,164,183],"evaluate":[99],"our":[100],"architecture,":[101],"built":[102],"on":[103],"System":[106],"Interface":[107],"(WASI)":[108],"0.2":[109],"Component":[113],"Model,":[114],"through":[115],"comprehensive":[117],"comparison":[118],"with":[119,133,160],"native":[121,162],"implementation.":[122,163],"Our":[123],"results":[124],"demonstrate":[125],"while":[127],"building":[128],"technically":[136],"feasible,":[137],"its":[138,142],"current":[139],"overhead":[140],"limits":[141],"practical":[143],"use.":[144],"The":[145],"composed":[146],"implementation":[148],"achieves":[149],"maximum":[151],"goodput":[152],"0.9":[154],"Gbps,":[155],"compared":[156],"to":[157,191],"6.1":[158],"Gbps":[159],"identified":[165],"lack":[167],"send-offloading":[169],"capabilities,":[170],"missing":[171],"cryptographic":[172],"acceleration,":[173],"additional":[175],"memory":[176],"copies":[177],"major":[180],"bottlenecks.":[182],"discuss":[184],"these":[185],"limitations":[186],"potential":[189],"improvements":[190],"bridge":[192],"gap.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
