{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412446532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073683","title":"Post-Quantum Key Exchange and ID Encryption Analyses for 5G Mobile Networking","display_name":"Post-Quantum Key Exchange and ID Encryption Analyses for 5G Mobile Networking","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412446532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073683","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2025-2025 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111416541","display_name":"Qaiser M. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-5181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888729015","display_name":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs","ror":"https://ror.org/054spjc55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qaiser Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Colorado Springs,Colorado Springs,CO,USA,80918"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs,Colorado Springs,CO,USA,80918","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092771526","display_name":"Sourav Purification","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5995-2923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888729015","display_name":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs","ror":"https://ror.org/054spjc55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sourav Purification","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Colorado Springs,Colorado Springs,CO,USA,80918"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs,Colorado Springs,CO,USA,80918","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025389734","display_name":"Sang\u2010Yoon Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-5823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888729015","display_name":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs","ror":"https://ror.org/054spjc55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Yoon Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Colorado Springs,Colorado Springs,CO,USA,80918"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs,Colorado Springs,CO,USA,80918","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6097,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96145682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6659802198410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.6499000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6198632717132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6022240519523621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5286985635757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38279712200164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.21099704504013062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6659802198410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.6499000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6198632717132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6022240519523621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5286985635757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38279712200164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.21099704504013062}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073683","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2025-2025 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480384237","https://openalex.org/W2042280942","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2093972407","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2518624726","https://openalex.org/W2592873583","https://openalex.org/W2866028610","https://openalex.org/W2944879713","https://openalex.org/W2969545733","https://openalex.org/W2983195505","https://openalex.org/W4229048288","https://openalex.org/W4312490524","https://openalex.org/W4386231919","https://openalex.org/W4387026889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100090372","https://openalex.org/W4361205702","https://openalex.org/W3000282663","https://openalex.org/W2385965183","https://openalex.org/W4289281780","https://openalex.org/W2013342653","https://openalex.org/W2901818815","https://openalex.org/W2284062947","https://openalex.org/W4302812179","https://openalex.org/W2888183313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"5G":[0,50],"technology":[1],"addresses":[2],"user":[3,47,75],"privacy":[4,48],"concerns":[5],"in":[6,49,68],"cellular":[7],"networking":[8,143],"by":[9],"encrypting":[10],"subscriber":[11],"identifier":[12],"with":[13,33,129],"ellip-tic":[14],"curve-based":[15],"encryption":[16,111,128],"and":[17,45,77,88,110,121,127,146,152,158,165,177,185],"then":[18,89],"transmitting":[19],"it":[20],"as":[21,24],"ciphertext":[22],"known":[23],"Subscriber":[25],"Concealed":[26],"Identifier":[27],"(SUCI).":[28],"However,":[29],"an":[30],"adversary":[31],"equipped":[32],"a":[34,39],"quantum":[35,55],"computer":[36],"can":[37],"break":[38],"discrete":[40],"logarithm-based":[41],"elliptic":[42],"curve":[43],"algorithm":[44],"the":[46,62,65,69,74,79,84,91,95,106,119,123,130,156,163,174],"is":[51,173],"at":[52,73,78],"stake":[53],"against":[54],"attacks.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"we":[60],"study":[61],"incorporation":[63],"of":[64],"post-quantum":[66],"ciphers":[67],"SUCI":[70],"calculation":[71],"both":[72],"equipment":[76],"core":[80],"network,":[81],"which":[82],"involves":[83,144],"shared":[85],"key":[86,93,108,125],"exchange":[87,109,126],"using":[90,112],"resulting":[92],"for":[94],"ID":[96],"encryption.":[97],"We":[98,150],"experiment":[99],"on":[100,118],"different":[101],"hardware":[102],"platforms":[103],"to":[104],"analyze":[105,153],"PQC":[107],"NIST-standardized":[113],"CRYSTALS-Kyber.":[114],"Our":[115,168],"analyses":[116,138],"focus":[117],"performances":[120,160],"compare":[122],"Kyber-based":[124],"current":[131],"(pre-quantum)":[132],"Elliptic-curve":[133],"Diffie-Hellman":[134],"(ECDH).":[135],"The":[136],"performance":[137,181],"are":[139],"critical":[140],"because":[141],"mobile":[142,148],"resource-limited":[145],"battery-operating":[147],"devices.":[149],"measure":[151],"not":[154],"only":[155],"time":[157],"CPU-processing":[159],"but":[161],"also":[162],"energy":[164,187],"power":[166],"performances.":[167],"results":[169],"show":[170],"that":[171],"Kyber-512":[172],"most":[175],"efficient":[176],"even":[178],"has":[179],"better":[180],"(i.e.,":[182],"faster":[183],"computations,":[184],"lower":[186],"consumption)":[188],"than":[189],"ECDH.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}