{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412446534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073590","title":"Chaos Engineering Based Kubernetes Pod Rescheduling Through Deep Sets and Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Chaos Engineering Based Kubernetes Pod Rescheduling Through Deep Sets and Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412446534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073590","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2025-2025 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043849822","display_name":"Mattia Zaccarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6679-5125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mattia Zaccarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ferrara,Distributed Systems Research Group,Ferrara,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ferrara,Distributed Systems Research Group,Ferrara,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017419110","display_name":"Filippo Poltronieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-4204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Poltronieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ferrara,Distributed Systems Research Group,Ferrara,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ferrara,Distributed Systems Research Group,Ferrara,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036893834","display_name":"Davide Borsatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-5018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Borsatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078624775","display_name":"Walter Cerroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-031X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Cerroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073919193","display_name":"Luca Foschini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-3647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Foschini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031125475","display_name":"Genady Ya. Grabarnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8068-0920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142823887","display_name":"St. John's University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgtad15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142823887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Genady Ya. Grabarnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. John's University,Department of Mathematics and Computer Science,Queens, NY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. John's University,Department of Mathematics and Computer Science,Queens, NY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142823887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040887872","display_name":"Domenico Scotece","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-197X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domenico Scotece","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037060213","display_name":"Larisa Shwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5878-0765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larisa Shwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Consulting,Operational Innovation,NY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Consulting,Operational Innovation,NY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088317910","display_name":"Cesare Stefanelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4617-1836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesare Stefanelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ferrara,Distributed Systems Research Group,Ferrara,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ferrara,Distributed Systems Research Group,Ferrara,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067650842","display_name":"Mauro Tortonesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-4455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Tortonesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ferrara,Distributed Systems Research Group,Ferrara,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ferrara,Distributed Systems Research Group,Ferrara,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.8799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.8799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.8511999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.8317000269889832,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8264830112457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-of-delivery","display_name":"Point of delivery","score":0.7061732411384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaos","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","score":0.6442246437072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6291400194168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47994664311408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-engineering","display_name":"Feature engineering","score":0.46327635645866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.30722343921661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10740560293197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07693427801132202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8264830112457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137776501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208270","display_name":"Point of delivery","level":2,"score":0.7061732411384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779374083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011038","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.6442246437072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6291400194168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47994664311408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778827112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22245680","display_name":"Feature engineering","level":3,"score":0.46327635645866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.30722343921661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10740560293197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07693427801132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms57970.2025.11073590","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2025-2025 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/1025512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11073590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sfera.unife.it:11392/2611208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2611208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400369","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","host_organization_name":"University of Ferrara","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125869453","https://openalex.org/W2358431938","https://openalex.org/W2566059416","https://openalex.org/W2808378352","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W2995371452","https://openalex.org/W3036600965","https://openalex.org/W3121105970","https://openalex.org/W3131087696","https://openalex.org/W3194240403","https://openalex.org/W4200329647","https://openalex.org/W4210606907","https://openalex.org/W4285112846","https://openalex.org/W4309225496","https://openalex.org/W4313051232","https://openalex.org/W4313492246","https://openalex.org/W4362496270","https://openalex.org/W4377700178","https://openalex.org/W4381745028","https://openalex.org/W4384157961","https://openalex.org/W4385195529","https://openalex.org/W4386214660","https://openalex.org/W4389077811","https://openalex.org/W4396652170","https://openalex.org/W4398765408","https://openalex.org/W4400233794","https://openalex.org/W4402045782","https://openalex.org/W4403391196","https://openalex.org/W4403937319","https://openalex.org/W6744580074","https://openalex.org/W6764556126","https://openalex.org/W6794299906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480038316","https://openalex.org/W4383033865","https://openalex.org/W3142541575","https://openalex.org/W2375444032","https://openalex.org/W4313588295","https://openalex.org/W2352729895","https://openalex.org/W2329675728","https://openalex.org/W1991415308","https://openalex.org/W2968295315","https://openalex.org/W3034267371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Kubernetes":[0],"(K8S)":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,144],"widely":[4],"used":[5,182],"orchestration":[6],"solution":[7],"that":[8],"helps":[9],"manage":[10,31],"complex":[11],"IT":[12],"applications":[13],"by":[14,142],"providing":[15],"mechanisms":[16],"for":[17,62],"autoscaling,":[18],"health":[19],"checking,":[20],"cluster":[21],"formation,":[22],"and":[23,30,54,86],"replication,":[24],"which":[25,46,152],"are":[26],"essential":[27],"to":[28,56,90,96,183],"deploy":[29],"the":[32,50,60,68,76,116,126,155,169,172],"multitude":[33],"of":[34,43,66,71,129,157,162,171],"connected":[35],"microservices.":[36],"However,":[37],"they":[38],"may":[39],"suffer":[40],"in":[41,104],"case":[42],"unexpected":[44,97],"faults":[45],"can":[47,153,180],"severely":[48],"change":[49],"underlying":[51],"computing":[52],"infrastructure":[53],"lead":[55],"service":[57],"outages,":[58],"highlighting":[59],"need":[61],"resilient":[63],"solutions":[64],"capable":[65],"mitigating":[67],"adverse":[69],"effects":[70],"faults.":[72,98],"To":[73,134],"address":[74],"this,":[75],"TELKA":[77,100,141,158,174],"sched-uler":[78],"integrates":[79],"Chaos":[80],"Engineering":[81],"(CE),":[82],"Reinforcement":[83],"Learning":[84],"(RL),":[85],"Digital":[87],"Twin":[88],"(DT)":[89],"reallocate":[91],"K8S":[92],"pods":[93],"evicted":[94,106],"due":[95],"While":[99],"showed":[101],"promising":[102],"results":[103,165],"reallocating":[105],"pods,":[107],"its":[108],"preliminary":[109],"implementations":[110],"suffered":[111],"from":[112],"scalability":[113],"issues,":[114],"as":[115],"RL":[117],"agent":[118],"could":[119],"only":[120,167],"effectively":[121],"operate":[122],"on":[123,159],"scenarios":[124],"with":[125],"same":[127],"number":[128],"nodes":[130],"seen":[131],"during":[132],"training.":[133],"overcome":[135],"this":[136,138],"limitation,":[137],"paper":[139],"improves":[140],"incorporating":[143],"neural":[145],"network":[146],"architecture":[147],"called":[148],"Deep":[149],"Sets":[150],"(DS),":[151],"generalize":[154],"operation":[156],"different":[160],"numbers":[161],"nodes.":[163],"Experimental":[164],"not":[166],"demonstrate":[168],"validity":[170],"improved":[173],"but":[175],"also":[176],"show":[177],"how":[178],"it":[179],"be":[181],"identify":[184],"good":[185],"operating":[186],"conditions.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}