{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381744978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms56928.2023.10154299","title":"Machine learning based detection of replay attacks in VANET","display_name":"Machine learning based detection of replay attacks in VANET","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381744978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms56928.2023.10154299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms56928.2023.10154299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms56928.2023.10154299","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2023-2023 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015955565","display_name":"Aman Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aman Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Windsor,Windsor,ON,Canada","University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Windsor,Windsor,ON,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086666604","display_name":"Muhammad Anwar Shahid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Anwar Shahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Windsor,Windsor,ON,Canada","University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Windsor,Windsor,ON,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055035963","display_name":"Arunita Jaekel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-9670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arunita Jaekel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Windsor,Windsor,ON,Canada","University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Windsor,Windsor,ON,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404886","display_name":"Ning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-4925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Windsor,Windsor,ON,Canada","University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Windsor,Windsor,ON,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001954053","display_name":"Marc Kneppers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800934870","display_name":"Telus (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/040vbkv27","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800934870"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Kneppers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telus Communications Inc.,Canada","Telus Communications Inc., Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telus Communications Inc.,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800934870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telus Communications Inc., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800934870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015955565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79730807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-source","display_name":"Communication source","score":0.8282147645950317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8224189281463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6341657042503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.6157423853874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5541523694992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.45688706636428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replay-attack","display_name":"Replay attack","score":0.45228832960128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4442695081233978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43246641755104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41164547204971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.3572427034378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3351232409477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1605430543422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.09791439771652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09211614727973938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198104137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974688","display_name":"Communication source","level":2,"score":0.8282147645950317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8224189281463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6341657042503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6157423853874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5541523694992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.45688706636428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11560541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756025","display_name":"Replay attack","level":3,"score":0.45228832960128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4442695081233978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43246641755104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41164547204971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.3572427034378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3351232409477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1605430543422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.09791439771652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09211614727973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms56928.2023.10154299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms56928.2023.10154299","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2023-2023 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74935252","https://openalex.org/W2023835067","https://openalex.org/W2498575077","https://openalex.org/W2535617992","https://openalex.org/W2581560412","https://openalex.org/W2796104866","https://openalex.org/W2804853813","https://openalex.org/W2892564986","https://openalex.org/W2910871229","https://openalex.org/W2921669785","https://openalex.org/W2955922784","https://openalex.org/W2960424705","https://openalex.org/W2964048168","https://openalex.org/W2964314709","https://openalex.org/W2971617045","https://openalex.org/W3015307433","https://openalex.org/W3033120580","https://openalex.org/W3045657906","https://openalex.org/W3081910249","https://openalex.org/W3090080548","https://openalex.org/W3099769178","https://openalex.org/W3107026488","https://openalex.org/W3119512239","https://openalex.org/W3196690723","https://openalex.org/W4210388377","https://openalex.org/W4283726233","https://openalex.org/W4286300255","https://openalex.org/W4296761062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W2020269557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Connected":[0],"and":[1,14,64],"Autonomous":[2],"Vehicles":[3],"(CAVs)":[4],"will":[5],"play":[6],"a":[7,74,97],"critical":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,48,61],"improving":[11],"the":[12,49,102,113],"safety":[13,26],"efficiency":[15],"of":[16,24,38,67],"future":[17],"Intelligent":[18],"Transportation":[19],"System":[20],"(ITS).":[21],"Periodic":[22],"broadcasts":[23],"basic":[25],"messages":[27],"(BSMs)":[28],"containing":[29],"up-to-date":[30],"vehicle":[31],"status":[32],"information":[33,45],"constitute":[34],"one":[35],"important":[36],"class":[37],"inter-vehicular":[39],"communication.":[40],"If":[41],"false":[42,93],"or":[43],"inaccurate":[44],"is":[46],"inserted":[47],"BSMs":[50,85],"it":[51],"can":[52],"lead":[53],"to":[54],"serious":[55],"consequences":[56],"such":[57],"as":[58],"accidents":[59],"resulting":[60],"bodily":[62],"injury":[63],"even":[65],"loss":[66],"life.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"paper,":[71],"we":[72],"propose":[73],"machine":[75],"learning":[76],"based":[77],"approach":[78],"for":[79,120],"automatically":[80],"detecting":[81,121],"replay":[82,123],"attacks,":[83],"where":[84],"received":[86],"from":[87],"neighboring":[88],"vehicles":[89],"are":[90],"rebroadcast,":[91],"with":[92],"sender":[94],"information,":[95],"by":[96],"malicious":[98],"node.":[99],"Simulations":[100],"using":[101],"publicly":[103],"available":[104],"Vehicular":[105],"Reference":[106],"Misbehavior":[107],"(VeReMi)":[108],"extension":[109],"dataset":[110],"demonstrate":[111],"that":[112],"proposed":[114],"model":[115],"clearly":[116],"outperforms":[117],"existing":[118],"techniques":[119],"BSM":[122],"attacks.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}