{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381744962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms56928.2023.10154292","title":"Programmable Active Scans Controlled by Passive Traffic Inference for IoT Asset Characterization","display_name":"Programmable Active Scans Controlled by Passive Traffic Inference for IoT Asset Characterization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381744962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms56928.2023.10154292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms56928.2023.10154292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/noms56928.2023.10154292","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2023-2023 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104345765","display_name":"Hugo Sullivan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney,Australia","School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070030239","display_name":"Arunan Sivanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5596-8372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arunan Sivanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney,Australia","School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003745528","display_name":"Ayyoob Hamza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-4898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayyoob Hamza","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney,Australia","School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030677680","display_name":"Hassan Habibi Gharakheili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-7635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Habibi Gharakheili","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney,Australia","School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79167219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7345736622810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.701677680015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5802825689315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple-network-management-protocol","display_name":"Simple Network Management Protocol","score":0.5344739556312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.4450299143791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4008588492870331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-management","display_name":"Network management","score":0.37677741050720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3437789976596832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33300840854644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1832001507282257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7345736622810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.701677680015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5802825689315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69527307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184230","display_name":"Simple Network Management Protocol","level":3,"score":0.5344739556312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4450299143791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4008588492870331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129763632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454667","display_name":"Network management","level":2,"score":0.37677741050720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3437789976596832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33300840854644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1832001507282257}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms56928.2023.10154292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/noms56928.2023.10154292","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2023-2023 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001637908","https://openalex.org/W2008679317","https://openalex.org/W2122226347","https://openalex.org/W2129191249","https://openalex.org/W2485229854","https://openalex.org/W2734858986","https://openalex.org/W2748868501","https://openalex.org/W2886897065","https://openalex.org/W2888505697","https://openalex.org/W2921669466","https://openalex.org/W2930144424","https://openalex.org/W2962944260","https://openalex.org/W2968383486","https://openalex.org/W2990242243","https://openalex.org/W3010135942","https://openalex.org/W3015181824","https://openalex.org/W3027399054","https://openalex.org/W3031385726","https://openalex.org/W3137257456","https://openalex.org/W3215587831","https://openalex.org/W4200171381","https://openalex.org/W4285292068","https://openalex.org/W4292070752","https://openalex.org/W4298148514","https://openalex.org/W6743493502","https://openalex.org/W6758928456","https://openalex.org/W6767139982","https://openalex.org/W6839876438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378542861","https://openalex.org/W2778862807","https://openalex.org/W624949607","https://openalex.org/W2355117120","https://openalex.org/W2376818286","https://openalex.org/W2392647619","https://openalex.org/W2375035220","https://openalex.org/W1497045789","https://openalex.org/W1569390378","https://openalex.org/W1607981643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"proliferation":[1],"of":[2,11,138,174,242],"Internet-of-things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"assets":[5,23,61,202,244],"has":[6],"expanded":[7],"the":[8,104,121,229,237,240],"attack":[9],"surface":[10],"enterprise":[12],"networks":[13],"exposed":[14],"to":[15,32,51,88,116,170,195,235],"malicious":[16],"actors.":[17],"Therefore,":[18],"obtaining":[19],"visibility":[20],"into":[21,239],"connected":[22,41],"and":[24,40,80,90,95,101,110,118,142,145,150,159,161,206,214,245],"their":[25,38,246],"behavioral":[26],"characteristics":[27,241],"is":[28,192],"increasingly":[29],"becoming":[30],"essential":[31],"security":[33],"teams":[34],"in":[35,103],"better":[36],"managing":[37],"network":[39,78],"assets.":[42,57],"Scheduled":[43],"vulnerability":[44],"scans":[45,198],"are":[46,131],"widely":[47],"used":[48],"by":[49,125,167],"enterprises":[50],"manage":[52],"traditional":[53],"information":[54],"technology":[55],"(IT)":[56],"However,":[58],"resource-constraint":[59],"IoT":[60,89,177,201,243],"may":[62],"not":[63],"always":[64],"withstand":[65],"disruptive":[66],"active":[67,94,155],"scans.":[68],"Passive":[69],"traffic":[70,149],"inference":[71,165,232],"tools":[72,157],"have":[73],"recently":[74],"emerged":[75],"for":[76],"continuous":[77],"detection":[79],"response":[81,140],"capabilities":[82,123,136],"that":[83,191],"can":[84],"be":[85],"safely":[86],"applied":[87],"IT":[91],"networks.":[92],"Both":[93],"passive":[96,164,231],"approaches":[97],"come":[98],"with":[99,188,228],"advantages":[100],"limitations":[102],"insights":[105,238],"they":[106],"provide":[107],"versus":[108],"measurement":[109],"computing":[111,151],"costs.":[112,251],"This":[113],"paper":[114],"attempts":[115],"systematically":[117],"dynamically":[119,193],"leverage":[120],"combined":[122],"offered":[124],"these":[126],"two":[127],"approaches.":[128],"Our":[129],"contributions":[130],"twofold.":[132],"(1)":[133],"We":[134,181,220,252],"highlight":[135],"(richness":[137],"insights,":[139],"time,":[141],"temporal":[143],"utility)":[144],"quantity":[146],"costs":[147],"(overhead":[148],"resources)":[152],"across":[153],"five":[154],"scanning":[156],"(open-source":[158],"commercial)":[160],"a":[162,184],"commercial":[163,176,230],"tool":[166,233],"applying":[168],"them":[169],"our":[171,223],"testbed":[172,224],"consisting":[173],"12":[175],"devices;":[178],"and,":[179],"(2)":[180],"develop":[182],"\u201cpScan\u201d,":[183],"programmable":[185],"packet":[186],"emitter":[187],"open":[189,256],"APIs":[190],"controlled":[194],"perform":[196],"contextualized":[197],"on":[199,222],"target":[200],"via":[203,217],"SNMP,":[204],"mDNS,":[205],"SSDP":[207],"packets,":[208],"as":[209,211,255],"well":[210],"banner":[212],"grabbing":[213],"custom":[215],"probing":[216],"TCP":[218],"connections.":[219],"show":[221],"how":[225],"pScan":[226,254],"integrated":[227],"helps":[234],"maximize":[236],"utility":[247],"at":[248],"significantly":[249],"reduced":[250],"contribute":[253],"source.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}