{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282928227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms54207.2022.9789844","title":"Digital Twin for the Optical Network: Key Technologies and Enabled Automation Applications","display_name":"Digital Twin for the Optical Network: Key Technologies and Enabled Automation Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282928227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms54207.2022.9789844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms54207.2022.9789844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms54207.2022.9789844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605650","display_name":"NOMS 2022-2022 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2022-2022 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048245984","display_name":"C. Janz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Janz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Canada,Kanata,Canada","Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada,Kanata,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084481119","display_name":"Yuren You","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuren You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Canada,Kanata,Canada","Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada,Kanata,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076347001","display_name":"Mahdi Hemmati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-5221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Hemmati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Canada,Kanata,Canada","Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada,Kanata,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051566468","display_name":"Zhiping Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-6538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiping Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Canada,Kanata,Canada","Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada,Kanata,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072412801","display_name":"Abbas Javadtalab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Javadtalab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Canada,Kanata,Canada","Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada,Kanata,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011930319","display_name":"Jeebak Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-2589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeebak Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Canada,Kanata,Canada","Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada,Kanata,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada, Kanata, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048245984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5446,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94802685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.6908978819847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6657892465591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6359544396400452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6280761957168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6201492547988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.5392393469810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-optical-network","display_name":"Passive optical network","score":0.45962488651275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3856433033943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.23189660906791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21747639775276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20330342650413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.0696464478969574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.6908978819847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6657892465591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6359544396400452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6280761957168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6201492547988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.5392393469810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027795","display_name":"Passive optical network","level":4,"score":0.45962488651275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3856433033943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.23189660906791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21747639775276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20330342650413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0696464478969574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms54207.2022.9789844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms54207.2022.9789844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605650","display_name":"NOMS 2022-2022 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2022-2022 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2507413285","https://openalex.org/W2900470716","https://openalex.org/W2901431223","https://openalex.org/W2912589244","https://openalex.org/W2920389233","https://openalex.org/W3036621379","https://openalex.org/W3129561041","https://openalex.org/W3163246710","https://openalex.org/W4206013722","https://openalex.org/W4210277684","https://openalex.org/W6779309267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971416152","https://openalex.org/W1964777067","https://openalex.org/W1537040848","https://openalex.org/W4220731079","https://openalex.org/W1506899608","https://openalex.org/W1598146050","https://openalex.org/W2295607348","https://openalex.org/W3203754045","https://openalex.org/W2517859573","https://openalex.org/W3211303626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0,29],"transmission":[1,24,38,50],"performance":[2,25,51],"measurement":[3],"and":[4,19,56,58],"prediction":[5],"are":[6,27,42],"key":[7],"Digital":[8,40],"Twin":[9,41],"capabilities":[10],"for":[11],"the":[12],"optical":[13,23,60],"network.":[14],"Recent":[15],"advances":[16],"in":[17],"instrumentation":[18],"models":[20],"that":[21],"support":[22],"assessment":[26],"presented.":[28],"network":[30],"operations":[31],"automation":[32],"use":[33],"cases":[34],"enabled":[35],"by":[36],"a":[37],"performance-focused":[39],"described":[43],"or":[44],"demonstrated.":[45],"These":[46],"include":[47],"provisioning":[48],"automation,":[49],"risk":[52],"mapping,":[53],"optimization-based":[54],"planning":[55],"control,":[57],"generalized":[59],"margin":[61],"reduction.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}