{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034650666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms47738.2020.9110357","title":"Predicting Internet of Things Data Traffic Through LSTM and Autoregressive Spectrum Analysis","display_name":"Predicting Internet of Things Data Traffic Through LSTM and Autoregressive Spectrum Analysis","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034650666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms47738.2020.9110357","mag":"3034650666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms47738.2020.9110357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms47738.2020.9110357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2020 - 2020 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/351553","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404060","display_name":"Yuhong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-2059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112574959","display_name":"Di Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4646-5220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042749062","display_name":"Bailin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3579-298X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bailin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103032157","display_name":"Xiang Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1342-6759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009824133","display_name":"Jukka Riekki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-9152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jukka Riekki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Ubiquitous Computing, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Ubiquitous Computing, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018879719","display_name":"Chao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-2649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Technology Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Technology Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657666","display_name":"H. Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-4912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanyu Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Technology Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Technology Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777828","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-0824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Technology Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Technology Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075171350","display_name":"Lei Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-1966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Technology Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Technology Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100404060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6502,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68868529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8104796409606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive-model","display_name":"Autoregressive model","score":0.7361131906509399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6706236600875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5664165019989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.4556674063205719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic","display_name":"Internet traffic","score":0.4462008476257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-window-protocol","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","score":0.4378418028354645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4301326274871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.4224248230457306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-generation-model","display_name":"Traffic generation model","score":0.41200098395347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34178051352500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33525776863098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3031373620033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.22575333714485168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.17000871896743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12210813164710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11409580707550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.07442143559455872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.0667070746421814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8104796409606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159877910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883","display_name":"Autoregressive model","level":2,"score":0.7361131906509399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6706236600875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5664165019989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.4556674063205719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63969886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536440","display_name":"Internet traffic","level":3,"score":0.4462008476257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102392041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592860","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","level":3,"score":0.4378418028354645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4301326274871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.4224248230457306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176715033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080768","display_name":"Traffic generation model","level":2,"score":0.41200098395347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34178051352500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33525776863098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3031373620033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.22575333714485168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.17000871896743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12210813164710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11409580707550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.07442143559455872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0667070746421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms47738.2020.9110357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms47738.2020.9110357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2020 - 2020 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/351553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/351553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe2020110989691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2020110989691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/351553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/351553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7918771","https://openalex.org/W226593497","https://openalex.org/W1522092497","https://openalex.org/W1977958676","https://openalex.org/W1989130706","https://openalex.org/W1997453817","https://openalex.org/W2018316544","https://openalex.org/W2055877700","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2083977104","https://openalex.org/W2088445921","https://openalex.org/W2093265988","https://openalex.org/W2105818147","https://openalex.org/W2138032999","https://openalex.org/W2142882457","https://openalex.org/W2168761028","https://openalex.org/W2485729025","https://openalex.org/W2604468892","https://openalex.org/W2613328025","https://openalex.org/W2751270559","https://openalex.org/W2892190444","https://openalex.org/W2907228515","https://openalex.org/W2920997306","https://openalex.org/W2952042565","https://openalex.org/W2953632790","https://openalex.org/W2955067406","https://openalex.org/W2964199361","https://openalex.org/W6608714055","https://openalex.org/W6735940546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538599242","https://openalex.org/W2159656221","https://openalex.org/W2096319108","https://openalex.org/W2121217657","https://openalex.org/W3103749384","https://openalex.org/W1480832057","https://openalex.org/W1933691230","https://openalex.org/W2564478194","https://openalex.org/W2013428012","https://openalex.org/W1986573445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,167],"rapid":[1],"increase":[2,142],"of":[3,5,16,37,44,52,72,80,84,123,143,154,163,182],"Internet":[4],"Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"applications":[8],"and":[9,59,177,190],"services":[10],"has":[11],"led":[12],"to":[13,22,69,103,118],"massive":[14],"amounts":[15],"heterogeneous":[17],"data.":[18],"Hence,":[19],"we":[20,33,62,90],"need":[21],"re-think":[23],"how":[24],"IoT":[25,38,53,65,74,87,106,155,183],"data":[26,39,54,66,88,107,126,156,165],"influences":[27],"the":[28,35,42,50,57,70,78,81,85,105,112,120,124,130,133,141,151,160,164,172,180,191],"network.":[29],"In":[30,109],"this":[31,110],"paper,":[32],"study":[34],"characteristics":[36,71],"traffic":[40,55,67,131,157,184],"in":[41,132],"context":[43],"smart":[45],"cities.":[46],"Aiming":[47],"at":[48],"analyzing":[49],"influence":[51],"on":[56,77],"access":[58],"core":[60],"network,":[61],"generate":[63],"various":[64],"according":[68],"different":[73],"applications.":[75],"Based":[76],"analysis":[79,102,115],"inherent":[82,161],"features":[83,162],"aggregated":[86],"traffic,":[89],"propose":[91],"a":[92],"Long":[93],"Short-Term":[94],"Memory":[95],"(LSTM)":[96],"model":[97,174],"combined":[98],"with":[99,140],"autoregressive":[100,113],"spectrum":[101,114],"predict":[104,179],"traffic.":[108,166],"model,":[111],"is":[116],"used":[117],"estimate":[119],"minimum":[121],"length":[122],"historical":[125],"needed":[127],"for":[128],"predicting":[129,150],"future,":[134],"which":[135],"alleviates":[136],"LSTM\u2019s":[137],"performance":[138],"deterioration":[139],"sequence":[144],"length.":[145],"A":[146],"sliding":[147],"window":[148],"enables":[149],"long\u00acterm":[152],"tendency":[153],"while":[158],"keeping":[159],"evaluation":[168],"results":[169],"show":[170],"that":[171],"proposed":[173],"converges":[175],"quickly":[176],"can":[178],"variations":[181],"more":[185],"accurately":[186],"than":[187],"other":[188],"methods":[189],"general":[192],"LSTM":[193],"model.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}