{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2465581864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms.2016.7502799","title":"Protecting virtual networks with DRONE","display_name":"Protecting virtual networks with DRONE","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2465581864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms.2016.7502799","mag":"2465581864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms.2016.7502799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms.2016.7502799","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2016 - 2016 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055538536","display_name":"Shihabur Rahman Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-2027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shihabur Rahman Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103440577","display_name":"Reaz Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reaz Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009632678","display_name":"Md Mashrur Alam Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Mashrur Alam Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017149323","display_name":"Nashid Shahriar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-6716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nashid Shahriar","raw_affiliation_strings":["David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038723583","display_name":"Raouf Boutaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-6862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raouf Boutaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011930319","display_name":"Jeebak Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-2589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160618","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/056gzgs71","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210160618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeebak Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160618"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061939148","display_name":"Feng Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-1326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160618","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/056gzgs71","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210160618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160618"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055538536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9368836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"78","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9387000203132629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.876423716545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7622151374816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.7621963024139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.6454460024833679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5602700114250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5499857068061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.5423226952552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-virtualization","display_name":"Network virtualization","score":0.5082733035087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-network","display_name":"Virtual network","score":0.4690300226211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.4428880214691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.4384637176990509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.41087839007377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15042400360107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.1257672905921936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.876423716545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7622151374816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.7621963024139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.6454460024833679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5602700114250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5499857068061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.5423226952552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779898492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Network virtualization","level":4,"score":0.5082733035087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Virtual network","level":2,"score":0.4690300226211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.4428880214691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4384637176990509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.41087839007377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15042400360107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.1257672905921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms.2016.7502799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms.2016.7502799","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2016 - 2016 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110441439","https://openalex.org/W1604805468","https://openalex.org/W1910515323","https://openalex.org/W1968243361","https://openalex.org/W1969142455","https://openalex.org/W1975152342","https://openalex.org/W1994833785","https://openalex.org/W2015213058","https://openalex.org/W2054193094","https://openalex.org/W2060898162","https://openalex.org/W2061722857","https://openalex.org/W2075809230","https://openalex.org/W2076424788","https://openalex.org/W2089758179","https://openalex.org/W2110363239","https://openalex.org/W2119862441","https://openalex.org/W2126969025","https://openalex.org/W2129936288","https://openalex.org/W2140297344","https://openalex.org/W2142547489","https://openalex.org/W2147225062","https://openalex.org/W2149444888","https://openalex.org/W2154434560","https://openalex.org/W2161965229","https://openalex.org/W2175156623","https://openalex.org/W2203873864","https://openalex.org/W2219512170","https://openalex.org/W3014052784","https://openalex.org/W3016000088","https://openalex.org/W4249939137","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6676444262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2461440407","https://openalex.org/W2317094215","https://openalex.org/W2128291817","https://openalex.org/W2606336747","https://openalex.org/W2947277503","https://openalex.org/W112648010","https://openalex.org/W2038957884","https://openalex.org/W206565998","https://openalex.org/W2766546449","https://openalex.org/W2125150972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0,113,125],"virtualization":[1],"is":[2,68],"enabling":[3],"infrastructure":[4],"providers":[5,15],"(InPs)":[6],"to":[7,11,26,50,52,69,90,100,132,153,178],"offer":[8],"new":[9],"services":[10],"higher":[12],"level":[13],"service":[14],"(SPs).":[16],"InPs":[17],"are":[18],"usually":[19],"bound":[20],"by":[21],"Service":[22],"Level":[23],"Agreements":[24],"(SLAs)":[25],"ensure":[27,91],"various":[28],"levels":[29],"of":[30,63,74,130],"resource":[31,66],"availability":[32],"for":[33,123,145],"different":[34],"SPs'":[35],"virtual":[36],"networks":[37],"(VNs).":[38],"They":[39],"provision":[40],"redundant":[41],"backup":[42,65,73,173],"resources":[43,174],"while":[44,182],"embedding":[45],"an":[46,78,88,139],"SP's":[47,79],"VN":[48,80,93],"request":[49],"conform":[51],"the":[53,59,101,108,133,155,160,179],"SLAs":[54],"during":[55],"physical":[56],"failures":[57],"in":[58,77,158],"infrastructure.":[60],"An":[61],"extreme":[62],"this":[64,104],"provisioning":[67],"reserve":[70],"a":[71,128,150],"dedicated":[72,83],"each":[75],"element":[76],"request.":[81],"Such":[82],"protection":[84],"scheme":[85],"can":[86],"enable":[87],"InP":[89],"fast":[92],"recovery,":[94],"thus,":[95],"providing":[96],"high":[97],"uptime":[98],"guarantee":[99],"SPs.":[102],"In":[103],"paper,":[105],"we":[106],"study":[107],"1":[109,134],"+":[110,116,135],"1-Protected":[111],"Virtual":[112,124],"Embedding":[114,126],"(1":[115],"1-ProViNE)":[117],"problem.":[118],"We":[119],"propose":[120],"Dedicated":[121],"Protection":[122],"(DRONE),":[127],"suite":[129],"solutions":[131],"1-ProViNE.":[136],"DRONE":[137],"includes":[138],"Integer":[140],"Linear":[141],"Programming":[142],"(ILP)":[143],"formulation":[144],"optimal":[146,161,180],"solution":[147],"(OPT-DRONE)":[148],"and":[149],"heuristic":[151],"(FAST-DRONE)":[152],"tackle":[154],"computational":[156],"complexity":[157],"computing":[159],"solution.":[162],"Trace":[163],"driven":[164],"simulations":[165],"show":[166],"that":[167],"FAST-DRONE":[168],"allocates":[169],"only":[170],"14.3%":[171],"extra":[172],"on":[175],"average":[176],"compared":[177],"solution,":[181],"executing":[183],"200-12000x":[184],"faster.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}