{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016076658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms.2014.6838237","title":"VFRM: Flash Resource Manager in VMware ESX Server","display_name":"VFRM: Flash Resource Manager in VMware ESX Server","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016076658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms.2014.6838237","mag":"2016076658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms.2014.6838237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms.2014.6838237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764219","display_name":"Deng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0220-6277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74786994","display_name":"Kitware (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s2acn37","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74786994"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768063","display_name":"VMware (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01mwmh458","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768063"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["VMware Inc. Palo Alto, California","[VMware, Inc. Palo Alto, California, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VMware Inc. Palo Alto, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74786994"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[VMware, Inc. Palo Alto, California, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74786994","https://openalex.org/I4391768063"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091825452","display_name":"Ningfang Mi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0934-1287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ningfang Mi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts","Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040444312","display_name":"Jianzhe Tai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74786994","display_name":"Kitware (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s2acn37","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74786994"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhe Tai","raw_affiliation_strings":["VMware Inc. Palo Alto, California","Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VMware Inc. Palo Alto, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74786994"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038003715","display_name":"Xiaoyun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-4224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74786994","display_name":"Kitware (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s2acn37","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74786994"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768063","display_name":"VMware (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01mwmh458","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768063"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts","[VMware, Inc. Palo Alto, California, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[VMware, Inc. Palo Alto, California, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74786994","https://openalex.org/I4391768063"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110585940","display_name":"Jack Lo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768063","display_name":"VMware (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01mwmh458","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768063"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74786994","display_name":"Kitware (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s2acn37","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74786994"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["VMware Inc. Palo Alto, California","[VMware, Inc. Palo Alto, California, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VMware Inc. Palo Alto, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74786994"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[VMware, Inc. Palo Alto, California, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74786994","https://openalex.org/I4391768063"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100764219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768063","https://openalex.org/I74786994"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85973151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"124","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7959108948707581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.6881322264671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.6386211514472961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6180936098098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.5786181688308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.5131672024726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.48605114221572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory-emulator","display_name":"Flash memory emulator","score":0.4807957708835602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.45963531732559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.4260307848453522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disk-buffer","display_name":"Disk buffer","score":0.42229849100112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.4148210883140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-file-system","display_name":"Flash file system","score":0.38413798809051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.26531052589416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-memory","display_name":"Computer memory","score":0.11366620659828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09840261936187744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7959108948707581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.6881322264671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.6386211514472961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6180936098098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.5786181688308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.5131672024726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.48605114221572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96535780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457561","display_name":"Flash memory emulator","level":5,"score":0.4807957708835602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.45963531732559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4260307848453522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202623185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375176","display_name":"Disk buffer","level":3,"score":0.42229849100112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.4148210883140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27670709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457555","display_name":"Flash file system","level":4,"score":0.38413798809051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.26531052589416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92855701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5830907","display_name":"Computer memory","level":3,"score":0.11366620659828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09840261936187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms.2014.6838237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms.2014.6838237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316785","display_name":"VMware","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1476041289","https://openalex.org/W1487370894","https://openalex.org/W1512730440","https://openalex.org/W1537068154","https://openalex.org/W1734799737","https://openalex.org/W1793325024","https://openalex.org/W1860107648","https://openalex.org/W1992757716","https://openalex.org/W2006816934","https://openalex.org/W2023678166","https://openalex.org/W2054308357","https://openalex.org/W2065685496","https://openalex.org/W2068661429","https://openalex.org/W2092426103","https://openalex.org/W2095905546","https://openalex.org/W2121542813","https://openalex.org/W2131806537","https://openalex.org/W2144570882","https://openalex.org/W2154766204","https://openalex.org/W2163750144","https://openalex.org/W2201220957","https://openalex.org/W2999097477","https://openalex.org/W3133782143","https://openalex.org/W3152210458","https://openalex.org/W4254817417","https://openalex.org/W6628787939","https://openalex.org/W6629267129","https://openalex.org/W6630478271","https://openalex.org/W6632074802","https://openalex.org/W6637631891","https://openalex.org/W6638064508","https://openalex.org/W6639025630","https://openalex.org/W6681515304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W164278522","https://openalex.org/W1937038249","https://openalex.org/W2085734125","https://openalex.org/W2391055460","https://openalex.org/W2082353818","https://openalex.org/W1691732600","https://openalex.org/W2291767606","https://openalex.org/W2104588025","https://openalex.org/W2117595384","https://openalex.org/W2398854546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"popular":[1],"approach":[2,23],"of":[3,43,50,72,91,125,141],"leveraging":[4],"Flash":[5,44,51,62,73,119],"technology":[6],"in":[7],"the":[8,40,47,58,70,89,99,115,126],"virtual":[9],"machine":[10],"environment":[11],"today":[12],"is":[13],"using":[14],"it":[15,32],"as":[16],"a":[17,28],"secondary-level":[18],"host-side":[19],"cache.":[20],"Although":[21],"this":[22,54],"delivers":[24],"I/O":[25,80,146],"acceleration":[26],"for":[27,60,82],"single":[29],"VM":[30],"workload,":[31],"might":[33],"not":[34],"be":[35],"able":[36],"to":[37,68,97],"fully":[38],"exploit":[39],"outstanding":[41],"performance":[42],"and":[45,79,84,93,110,112,120,138,145],"justify":[46],"high":[48],"cost-per-GB":[49],"resources.":[52],"In":[53],"paper,":[55],"we":[56],"present":[57],"design":[59],"VMware":[61],"Resource":[63],"Manager":[64],"(VFRM),":[65],"which":[66],"aims":[67],"maximize":[69],"utilization":[71],"resources":[74],"with":[75],"minimal":[76],"CPU,":[77],"memory":[78,144],"cost":[81],"managing":[83],"operating":[85],"Flash.":[86],"It":[87],"borrows":[88],"ideas":[90],"heating":[92],"cooling":[94],"from":[95,105],"thermodynamics":[96],"identify":[98],"data":[100,116],"blocks":[101,117],"that":[102,129],"benefit":[103],"most":[104],"being":[106],"put":[107],"on":[108],"Flash,":[109],"lazily":[111],"asynchronously":[113],"migrates":[114],"between":[118],"spinning":[121],"disks.":[122],"Experimental":[123],"evaluation":[124],"prototype":[127],"shows":[128],"VFRM":[130],"achieves":[131],"better":[132],"cost-effectiveness":[133],"than":[134],"traditional":[135],"caching":[136],"solutions,":[137],"costs":[139],"orders":[140],"magnitude":[142],"less":[143],"bandwidth.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}