{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118005749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms.2008.4575168","title":"Relaxed multiple routing configurations for IP fast reroute","display_name":"Relaxed multiple routing configurations for IP fast reroute","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118005749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms.2008.4575168","mag":"2118005749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms.2008.4575168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms.2008.4575168","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2008 - 2008 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021385459","display_name":"Tarik \u010ci\u010di\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800413675","display_name":"Telenor (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jsp2z03","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tarik C. Cicic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simula Research Laboratory, Fornebu, Norway","Telenor Research and Innovation, Fornebu, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory, Fornebu, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telenor Research and Innovation, Fornebu, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046534097","display_name":"Audun Fosselie Hansen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audun Fosselie Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","Simula Research Laboratory, Fornebu, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory, Fornebu, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030391444","display_name":"Amund Kvalbein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amund Kvalbein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simula Research Laboratory, Fornebu, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory, Fornebu, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111912311","display_name":"Matthias Hartman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Hartman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of W\u00fcrzburg Institute of Computer Science, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of W\u00fcrzburg Institute of Computer Science, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109211909","display_name":"R\u00fcdiger Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudiger Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of W\u00fcrzburg Institute of Computer Science, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of W\u00fcrzburg Institute of Computer Science, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066802567","display_name":"Michael Menth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3216-1015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Menth","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of W\u00fcrzburg Institute of Computer Science, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of W\u00fcrzburg Institute of Computer Science, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021385459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267","https://openalex.org/I2800413675"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94978886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"457","last_page":"464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7569794654846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7386234402656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loose-source-routing","display_name":"Loose Source Routing","score":0.6996144652366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.6759667992591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.5691933035850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-forwarding","display_name":"IP forwarding","score":0.5567368268966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5555564761161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.5492621660232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-routing-and-forwarding","display_name":"Virtual routing and forwarding","score":0.5481449365615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.5070240497589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.477832555770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4770764112472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4555876851081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.4387664198875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13305583596229553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7569794654846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7386234402656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39997849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6675974","display_name":"Loose Source Routing","level":5,"score":0.6996144652366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.6759667992591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.5691933035850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174809319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5973191","display_name":"IP forwarding","level":5,"score":0.5567368268966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5555564761161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.5492621660232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157626507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7935037","display_name":"Virtual routing and forwarding","level":5,"score":0.5481449365615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.5070240497589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.477832555770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4770764112472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4555876851081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.4387664198875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13305583596229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/noms.2008.4575168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/noms.2008.4575168","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NOMS 2008 - 2008 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.207.69","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.207.69","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://simula.no/research/nd/publications/Simula.ND.351/simula_pdf_file/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62072953","https://openalex.org/W131236378","https://openalex.org/W1496837406","https://openalex.org/W1518880548","https://openalex.org/W1608069416","https://openalex.org/W1764504968","https://openalex.org/W1879069508","https://openalex.org/W1930334158","https://openalex.org/W1948092788","https://openalex.org/W2009038171","https://openalex.org/W2068654401","https://openalex.org/W2076424788","https://openalex.org/W2079548402","https://openalex.org/W2085619266","https://openalex.org/W2095137164","https://openalex.org/W2096655151","https://openalex.org/W2098810658","https://openalex.org/W2100908985","https://openalex.org/W2105808107","https://openalex.org/W2108786719","https://openalex.org/W2114234222","https://openalex.org/W2146586903","https://openalex.org/W2148769607","https://openalex.org/W2159912393","https://openalex.org/W2163907500","https://openalex.org/W2290753196","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602465000","https://openalex.org/W6630007829","https://openalex.org/W6636502806","https://openalex.org/W6637732753","https://openalex.org/W6640611774","https://openalex.org/W6681684235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1738523313","https://openalex.org/W1533805642","https://openalex.org/W2189433536","https://openalex.org/W2171116081","https://openalex.org/W2749811986","https://openalex.org/W2001532699","https://openalex.org/W2130136172","https://openalex.org/W2097507387","https://openalex.org/W2783496005","https://openalex.org/W2118395071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-topology":[0],"routing":[1,53,68,80,107],"is":[2,23,71,139,157],"an":[3],"increasingly":[4],"popular":[5],"IP":[6,30,74,90],"network":[7,19,56],"management":[8],"concept":[9,22],"that":[10],"allows":[11],"transport":[12],"of":[13,24,29,126,137],"different":[14,49,55],"traffic":[15],"types":[16],"over":[17,54],"disjoint":[18],"paths.":[20],"The":[21,124],"particular":[25],"interest":[26],"for":[27,63],"implementation":[28],"fast":[31],"reroute":[32],"(IP":[33],"FRR).":[34],"First,":[35],"it":[36],"can":[37],"support":[38],"guaranteed,":[39],"instantaneous":[40],"recovery":[41],"from":[42],"any":[43],"link":[44,155],"or":[45],"node":[46],"failure.":[47],"Second,":[48],"failures":[50,138],"result":[51],"in":[52,109,144],"topologies,":[57],"which":[58,93],"augments":[59],"the":[60,72,101,106,134,148,154],"parameter":[61],"space":[62],"load":[64],"distribution":[65],"optimizations.":[66],"Multiple":[67],"configurations":[69],"(MRC)":[70],"state-of-the-art":[73],"FRR":[75,91],"scheme":[76,92],"based":[77],"on":[78],"multi-topology":[79],"today.":[81],"In":[82,146],"this":[83],"paper":[84],"we":[85,94],"present":[86],"a":[87],"new,":[88],"enhanced":[89],"call":[95],"ldquorelaxed":[96],"MRCrdquo":[97],"(rMRC).":[98],"rMRC":[99,117],"simplifies":[100],"topology":[102],"construction":[103],"and":[104,153],"increases":[105],"flexibility":[108],"each":[110],"topology.":[111],"According":[112],"to":[113,122,130],"our":[114],"experimental":[115],"evaluation,":[116],"has":[118],"several":[119],"benefits":[120],"compared":[121],"MRC.":[123],"number":[125],"backup":[127,149],"topologies":[128],"required":[129],"provide":[131],"protection":[132],"against":[133],"same":[135],"set":[136],"reduced,":[140],"hence":[141],"reducing":[142],"state":[143],"routers.":[145],"addition,":[147],"paths":[150],"are":[151],"shorter,":[152],"utilization":[156],"significantly":[158],"better.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
