{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2784179219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nof.2017.8251241","title":"A simplified path loss model for investigating diffraction and specular reflection impact on millimetre wave propagation","display_name":"A simplified path loss model for investigating diffraction and specular reflection impact on millimetre wave propagation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2784179219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nof.2017.8251241","mag":"2784179219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nof.2017.8251241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nof.2017.8251241","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 8th International Conference on the Network of the Future (NOF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011216441","display_name":"R. K. Al-Dabbagh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-9115"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. K. Al-Dabbagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Middlesex, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Middlesex, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035128662","display_name":"Nadia Al-Aboody","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-402X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. A. Al-Aboody","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Middlesex, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Middlesex, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036588740","display_name":"Hamed Al\u2010Raweshidy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-8192"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. S. Al-Raweshidy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Middlesex, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Middlesex, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76428059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"153","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.8995490670204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.8496034145355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffraction","display_name":"Diffraction","score":0.6573311686515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.6403193473815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-reflection","display_name":"Specular reflection","score":0.6309494376182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.621436595916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5648888349533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/log-distance-path-loss-model","display_name":"Log-distance path loss model","score":0.5644675493240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.5498162508010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation-model","display_name":"Radio propagation model","score":0.530011773109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5239132642745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.5177980661392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5016391277313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.459117591381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-propagation","display_name":"Wave propagation","score":0.4374186396598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3707427382469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33269309997558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29189032316207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28010398149490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15689778327941895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.8995490670204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.8496034145355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.6573311686515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.6403193473815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118381688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079524","display_name":"Specular reflection","level":2,"score":0.6309494376182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.621436595916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5648888349533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97316775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3575778","display_name":"Log-distance path loss model","level":4,"score":0.5644675493240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.5498162508010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76843793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation model","level":3,"score":0.530011773109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5239132642745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5177980661392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5016391277313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.459117591381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44886760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758425","display_name":"Wave propagation","level":2,"score":0.4374186396598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3707427382469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33269309997558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29189032316207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28010398149490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15689778327941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nof.2017.8251241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nof.2017.8251241","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 8th International Conference on the Network of the Future (NOF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1876163483","https://openalex.org/W2138020668","https://openalex.org/W2497864351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2214790880","https://openalex.org/W3088968802","https://openalex.org/W1713446845","https://openalex.org/W4210686141","https://openalex.org/W1153049019","https://openalex.org/W3172634993","https://openalex.org/W2066754053","https://openalex.org/W1523481740","https://openalex.org/W2624760132","https://openalex.org/W3205324984"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,92,170],"application":[1],"of":[2,59,94,151,160,166,189],"millimetre":[3],"wave":[4,175],"(mm-wave)":[5],"in":[6,61,106,112,180],"the":[7,16,19,30,34,45,57,79,88,125,139,146,149,152,158,164,181,186],"Fifth":[8],"Generation":[9],"(5G)":[10],"mobile":[11],"communication":[12],"systems":[13],"will":[14],"enrich":[15],"capacity":[17],"and":[18,41,81,163],"data":[20],"rate.":[21],"However,":[22],"mm-wave":[23,49,62,89,97,141,153],"wireless":[24,35,50,90],"propagation":[25,51],"is":[26,52,101],"more":[27,37],"challenging":[28],"than":[29],"microwave":[31],"frequency,":[32],"making":[33],"channel":[36],"sensitive":[38],"to":[39,66,122],"blocking":[40],"shadowing":[42],"effects.":[43],"Understanding":[44],"diffraction":[46,80],"impact":[47],"on":[48],"important":[53],"for":[54,138,173],"accurately":[55],"specifying":[56],"rate":[58],"change":[60],"signal":[63],"strength":[64],"due":[65],"attenuation":[67],"losses.":[68],"This":[69],"paper":[70],"proposes":[71],"a":[72,103],"simplified":[73],"path":[74,127],"loss":[75,128],"model":[76,129],"which":[77,100,134],"captures":[78],"specular":[82],"reflection":[83],"impacts":[84],"that":[85,124],"are":[86,120,177],"affecting":[87],"propagation.":[91],"performance":[93],"28":[95],"GHz":[96],"outdoor":[98],"propagation,":[99],"considered":[102],"key":[104],"component":[105],"5G":[107],"networks,":[108],"has":[109],"been":[110],"investigated":[111],"an":[113],"actual":[114],"map":[115],"based":[116],"scenario.":[117],"Simulation":[118],"results":[119,133,147],"performed":[121],"show":[123],"traditional":[126],"can":[130],"present":[131],"misleading":[132],"have":[135],"serious":[136],"implications":[137],"real":[140,187],"system":[142],"applications.":[143],"In":[144],"addition,":[145],"showed":[148],"characteristics":[150],"received":[154],"signals":[155],"under":[156],"both":[157],"line":[159],"sight":[161,167],"(LoS)":[162],"nonline":[165],"(NLoS)":[168],"conditions.":[169],"coverage":[171],"trends":[172],"mm-":[174],"frequency":[176],"also":[178],"evaluated":[179],"simulation":[182],"analysis":[183],"by":[184],"considering":[185],"distribution":[188],"buildings":[190],"locations":[191],"as":[192],"blockages.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}