{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971035415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nlpke.2011.6138203","title":"Thai character cluster for braille printing characters translation","display_name":"Thai character cluster for braille printing characters translation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971035415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nlpke.2011.6138203","mag":"1971035415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nlpke.2011.6138203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nlpke.2011.6138203","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 7th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072474505","display_name":"Rattasit Sukhahuta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rattasit Sukhahuta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiangmai, Thailand","Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Thailand#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiangmai, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Thailand#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029203458","display_name":"Prasert Luekhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6324-3363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73683852","display_name":"Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna","ror":"https://ror.org/04synqw60","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10245363","https://openalex.org/I73683852"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10245363","display_name":"Rajamangala University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/051qqcg15","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10245363"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasert Luekhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Integrated Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology, Chiangmai, Thailand","Coll. of Integrated Sci. & Technol., Rajamangala Univ. of Technol. Lanna, Chiangmai, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Integrated Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology, Chiangmai, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10245363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Integrated Sci. & Technol., Rajamangala Univ. of Technol. Lanna, Chiangmai, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73683852"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072474505"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4276,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70548181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"247","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/braille","display_name":"Braille","score":0.7798488736152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7619075775146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.67310631275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.6266676187515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5632118582725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.54646897315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5237348079681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.51468425989151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.47595760226249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.46828290820121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.45823270082473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-grammar","display_name":"Context-free grammar","score":0.4388981759548187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4251560568809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.402301549911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12466883659362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.09435418248176575}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778802812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79894","display_name":"Braille","level":2,"score":0.7798488736152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7619075775146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.67310631275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6266676187515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5632118582725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.54646897315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5237348079681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.51468425989151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.47595760226249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.46828290820121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.45823270082473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.4388981759548187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4251560568809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.402301549911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12466883659362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.09435418248176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nlpke.2011.6138203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nlpke.2011.6138203","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 7th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489393579","https://openalex.org/W1979054319","https://openalex.org/W2009820786","https://openalex.org/W2011725207","https://openalex.org/W2018951244","https://openalex.org/W2021107610","https://openalex.org/W2023309340","https://openalex.org/W2031862539","https://openalex.org/W2038836026","https://openalex.org/W2040307086","https://openalex.org/W2067347800","https://openalex.org/W2072750798","https://openalex.org/W2074243057","https://openalex.org/W2083910679","https://openalex.org/W2093157276","https://openalex.org/W4248027902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557335907","https://openalex.org/W4286266684","https://openalex.org/W1586408085","https://openalex.org/W1538450113","https://openalex.org/W2042207674","https://openalex.org/W59084530","https://openalex.org/W3013382169","https://openalex.org/W2389079996","https://openalex.org/W4398164120","https://openalex.org/W1517502158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"how":[3,62],"the":[4,7,11,35,51,73,86],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,10,37,55,85],"lexical":[8],"structure":[9,36,48,59],"words":[12],"can":[13,76],"be":[14],"used":[15],"translate":[16],"from":[17],"Thai":[18,29,38,46],"writing":[19],"to":[20,33,45,66],"Braille":[21,30],"printing":[22],"characters.":[23],"The":[24,40,69],"context":[25],"free":[26],"grammar":[27],"for":[28],"is":[31,61],"defined":[32,43],"recognize":[34],"words.":[39,68],"rules":[41],"are":[42,64],"according":[44],"grammatical":[47],"based":[49],"on":[50],"word":[52,80],"pattern":[53],"consisting":[54],"consonant":[56],"and":[57],"vowel":[58],"that":[60,72],"they":[63],"formed":[65],"become":[67],"experiments":[70],"showed":[71],"translation":[74,87],"engine":[75],"handle":[77],"more":[78],"complex":[79],"patterns":[81],"yielding":[82],"high":[83],"precision":[84],"results.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}