{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404628785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/niles63360.2024.10753236","title":"Machine Learning-Integrated Microwave Sensing of Glucose Concentration: A Classification Approach","display_name":"Machine Learning-Integrated Microwave Sensing of Glucose Concentration: A Classification Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404628785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/niles63360.2024.10753236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/niles63360.2024.10753236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/niles63360.2024.10753236","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 6th Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043599606","display_name":"Sandra Costanzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-2268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Costanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calabria,DIMES,Rende,CS,Italy,87036"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calabria,DIMES,Rende,CS,Italy,87036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067442905","display_name":"Giovanni Buonanno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0641-1025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Buonanno","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calabria,DIMES,Rende,CS,Italy,87036"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calabria,DIMES,Rende,CS,Italy,87036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013673918","display_name":"Dominique Schreurs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-7936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominique Schreurs","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043599606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7083,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81923057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"585","last_page":"588"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6319193243980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5630886554718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4554855227470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.42821869254112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09111028909683228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6319193243980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5630886554718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4554855227470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.42821869254112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09111028909683228}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/niles63360.2024.10753236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/niles63360.2024.10753236","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 6th Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/752478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/752478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"6th edition of the Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences (NILES2024), Giza, Egypt, 19-21 October 2024","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1654139916","https://openalex.org/W2124622959","https://openalex.org/W2133607332","https://openalex.org/W2170700281","https://openalex.org/W2548556761","https://openalex.org/W2626830474","https://openalex.org/W2911104112","https://openalex.org/W2979916626","https://openalex.org/W3035009775","https://openalex.org/W3046853010","https://openalex.org/W3175738155","https://openalex.org/W3216250331","https://openalex.org/W4211002900","https://openalex.org/W4214942293","https://openalex.org/W4224314537","https://openalex.org/W4238549167","https://openalex.org/W4281478812","https://openalex.org/W4292236269","https://openalex.org/W4310296376","https://openalex.org/W4400208694","https://openalex.org/W4400650724","https://openalex.org/W6739156016","https://openalex.org/W6749656000","https://openalex.org/W6793427909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,34],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"an":[3],"integrated":[4],"approach":[5],"based":[6],"on":[7],"the":[8,23,47,50,53,58,64,81,94,97,109],"combination":[9],"of":[10,25,30,67,80,96,108],"microwave":[11,68],"sensors":[12,70],"and":[13,27,57],"machine":[14],"learning":[15],"techniques":[16],"is":[17,84],"presented,":[18],"to":[19,102],"be":[20],"exploited":[21],"in":[22,63],"framework":[24],"continuous":[26],"non-invasive":[28],"monitoring":[29],"blood":[31],"glucose":[32,82,110],"concentration.":[33,111],"particular,":[35],"by":[36],"employing":[37],"a":[38,77,104],"non-parametric":[39],"classification":[40],"approach,":[41,99],"some":[42],"significant":[43],"features":[44],"(i.":[45],"e.":[46],"resonance":[48],"frequency,":[49],"maximum":[51],"value,":[52],"\u221210":[54],"dB":[55],"bandwidth":[56],"equivalent":[59],"signal":[60],"energy)":[61],"included":[62],"frequency":[65],"response":[66,87],"resonant":[69],"are":[71],"used":[72,85],"as":[73,86],"predictor":[74],"variables,":[75],"while":[76],"discretized":[78],"version":[79],"concentration":[83],"variable.":[88],"The":[89],"discussed":[90],"numerical":[91],"results":[92],"confirm":[93],"validity":[95],"proposed":[98],"which":[100],"allows":[101],"obtain":[103],"satisfactory":[105],"interval":[106],"estimation":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}