{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309224584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/niles56402.2022.9942399","title":"A Pilot Study on Facial Functions Grading based on Electromyogram","display_name":"A Pilot Study on Facial Functions Grading based on Electromyogram","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309224584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/niles56402.2022.9942399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/niles56402.2022.9942399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/niles56402.2022.9942399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 4th Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027082737","display_name":"Amira Gaber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3380-645X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amira Gaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems and Biomedical Engineering Cairo University,Giza,Egypt","Systems and Biomedical Engineering Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems and Biomedical Engineering Cairo University,Giza,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems and Biomedical Engineering Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083850274","display_name":"Mona F. Taher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mona F. Taher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems and Biomedical Engineering Cairo University,Giza,Egypt","Systems and Biomedical Engineering Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems and Biomedical Engineering Cairo University,Giza,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems and Biomedical Engineering Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071487702","display_name":"Manal Abdel Wahed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-1062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manal Abdel Wahed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems and Biomedical Engineering Cairo University,Giza,Egypt","Systems and Biomedical Engineering Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems and Biomedical Engineering Cairo University,Giza,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems and Biomedical Engineering Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80665813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"26","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12301","display_name":"Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12301","display_name":"Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10861","display_name":"Ear Surgery and Otitis Media","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10625","display_name":"Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-muscles","display_name":"Facial muscles","score":0.6987324953079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.6927217245101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-symmetry","display_name":"Facial symmetry","score":0.603499710559845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-paralysis","display_name":"Facial paralysis","score":0.5517445206642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5259469151496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4887675940990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.4585883319377899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.41019296646118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3921879231929779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.37475430965423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.25029492378234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontics","display_name":"Orthodontics","score":0.1809089183807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.12976565957069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11817950010299683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.11303064227104187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780905192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2341604","display_name":"Facial muscles","level":2,"score":0.6987324953079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6927217245101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178195510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013040","display_name":"Facial symmetry","level":2,"score":0.603499710559845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781019609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7562539","display_name":"Facial paralysis","level":2,"score":0.5517445206642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5259469151496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4887675940990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.4585883319377899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.41019296646118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3921879231929779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.37475430965423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25029492378234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.1809089183807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.12976565957069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11817950010299683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.11303064227104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/niles56402.2022.9942399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/niles56402.2022.9942399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 4th Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132617619","https://openalex.org/W1551881353","https://openalex.org/W1589571894","https://openalex.org/W1598827816","https://openalex.org/W1972458871","https://openalex.org/W1976069145","https://openalex.org/W1991564133","https://openalex.org/W1995203229","https://openalex.org/W2020482922","https://openalex.org/W2025259244","https://openalex.org/W2046502752","https://openalex.org/W2069931788","https://openalex.org/W2183892714","https://openalex.org/W2202063089","https://openalex.org/W2295106618","https://openalex.org/W2323151797","https://openalex.org/W2329431259","https://openalex.org/W2397839905","https://openalex.org/W2528050656","https://openalex.org/W2554176419","https://openalex.org/W2564272048","https://openalex.org/W3014182740","https://openalex.org/W3175109997","https://openalex.org/W4294875228","https://openalex.org/W4394433739","https://openalex.org/W4394448252","https://openalex.org/W6605439837","https://openalex.org/W6685161404","https://openalex.org/W6686236659","https://openalex.org/W6712735166","https://openalex.org/W6730341526","https://openalex.org/W7065292613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016890297","https://openalex.org/W2151042192","https://openalex.org/W2565688254","https://openalex.org/W2184350222","https://openalex.org/W2318316519","https://openalex.org/W4281714280","https://openalex.org/W3009830040","https://openalex.org/W2618336560","https://openalex.org/W4220662176","https://openalex.org/W4391878844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Assessment":[0],"of":[1,10,31,40,64,88,110],"facial":[2,11,15,27,65,80,90],"functions":[3,28,66,87],"is":[4,43,71],"important":[5],"in":[6,79,83],"evaluating":[7],"the":[8,26,77,92,105,119],"severity":[9],"paralysis":[12],"(FP)":[13],"and":[14,18,58,67,75,94,107,112,127],"symmetry.":[16],"Manual":[17],"computer-assisted":[19],"grading":[20,25,60,100],"systems":[21],"are":[22,96,115,135],"used":[23,52,72,123],"for":[24,62,124],"but":[29],"none":[30],"them":[32],"have":[33],"gained":[34],"widespread":[35],"clinical":[36],"acceptance.":[37],"The":[38,86],"aim":[39],"this":[41],"study":[42],"to":[44,53,73,121],"demonstrate":[45],"that":[46],"surface":[47],"electromyogram":[48],"(sEMG)":[49],"can":[50],"be":[51,122],"develop":[54],"an":[55],"automated,":[56],"objective,":[57],"quantitative":[59],"system":[61,120],"assessment":[63],"muscles.":[68],"Surface":[69],"EMG":[70],"detect":[74],"capture":[76],"change":[78],"muscular":[81],"activity":[82],"real":[84],"time.":[85],"two":[89,101],"regions,":[91],"eyebrows":[93,106],"mouth,":[95],"evaluated":[97],"by":[98],"quantitatively":[99],"voluntary":[102],"movements:":[103],"raising":[104],"smiling.":[108],"Scores":[109],"left":[111],"right":[113],"sides":[114],"graded":[116],"independently":[117],"allowing":[118],"both":[125],"bilateral":[126],"unilateral":[128],"FP.":[129],"Test":[130],"results":[131],"on":[132],"normal":[133],"subjects":[134],"promising.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}