{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309224590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/niles56402.2022.9942375","title":"Face Masked and Unmasked Humans Detection and Tracking in Video Surveillance","display_name":"Face Masked and Unmasked Humans Detection and Tracking in Video Surveillance","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309224590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/niles56402.2022.9942375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/niles56402.2022.9942375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/niles56402.2022.9942375","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 4th Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030300312","display_name":"Yomna Alayary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96823368","display_name":"German University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/03rjt0z37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yomna Alayary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Media Engineering and Technology, GUC,Cairo,Egypt","Media Engineering and Technology, GUC, Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Engineering and Technology, GUC,Cairo,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Engineering and Technology, GUC, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066453549","display_name":"Nadeen Shoukry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-034X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96823368","display_name":"German University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/03rjt0z37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadeen Shoukry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Media Engineering and Technology, GUC,Cairo,Egypt","Media Engineering and Technology, GUC, Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Engineering and Technology, GUC,Cairo,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Engineering and Technology, GUC, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039330377","display_name":"Mohamed A. Abd El Ghany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-7738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96823368","display_name":"German University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/03rjt0z37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed A. Abd El Ghany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering and Technology, GUC,Cairo,Egypt","Information Engineering and Technology, GUC, Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering and Technology, GUC,Cairo,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering and Technology, GUC, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066592199","display_name":"Mohammed A.\u2010M. Salem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-9830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96823368","display_name":"German University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/03rjt0z37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A.-M. Salem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Media Engineering and Technology, GUC,Cairo,Egypt","Media Engineering and Technology, GUC, Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Engineering and Technology, GUC,Cairo,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Engineering and Technology, GUC, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030300312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5038,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64232733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"211","last_page":"215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.80564284324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7704252004623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7461292147636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.7383049726486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-class-detection","display_name":"Object-class detection","score":0.6447606682777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6382020115852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-motion-capture","display_name":"Facial motion capture","score":0.5494194030761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5422635078430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5039166808128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.4925154149532318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.4653756320476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-appearance-model","display_name":"Active appearance model","score":0.4410237967967987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.44097229838371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyebrow","display_name":"Eyebrow","score":0.4166390299797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3338289260864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.09042012691497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07973331212997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.0692141056060791}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.80564284324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7704252004623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7461292147636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.7383049726486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71681937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object-class detection","level":5,"score":0.6447606682777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6382020115852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98907195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428562","display_name":"Facial motion capture","level":5,"score":0.5494194030761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5422635078430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5039166808128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4925154149532318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.4653756320476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83248878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344000","display_name":"Active appearance model","level":3,"score":0.4410237967967987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.44097229838371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779022956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43748","display_name":"Eyebrow","level":2,"score":0.4166390299797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3338289260864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.09042012691497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07973331212997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0692141056060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/niles56402.2022.9942375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/niles56402.2022.9942375","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 4th Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1976078810","https://openalex.org/W2118273307","https://openalex.org/W2395579298","https://openalex.org/W2558580397","https://openalex.org/W2769905613","https://openalex.org/W2804935296","https://openalex.org/W2887213393","https://openalex.org/W2950800384","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963409068","https://openalex.org/W2963566548","https://openalex.org/W2985778816","https://openalex.org/W3034552680","https://openalex.org/W3045576536","https://openalex.org/W3070220677","https://openalex.org/W3071682211","https://openalex.org/W3085201316","https://openalex.org/W3109940015","https://openalex.org/W3119222280","https://openalex.org/W3128758033","https://openalex.org/W3137449972","https://openalex.org/W3208169133","https://openalex.org/W3212323791","https://openalex.org/W4298091427","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6714138976","https://openalex.org/W6783053729","https://openalex.org/W6791725510","https://openalex.org/W6814963641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910627863","https://openalex.org/W2080594779","https://openalex.org/W2075760128","https://openalex.org/W3101807488","https://openalex.org/W2149860607","https://openalex.org/W53042703","https://openalex.org/W2390289544","https://openalex.org/W2184479093","https://openalex.org/W2368198420","https://openalex.org/W2133360250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,69,127,143,151,179],"the":[2,50,80,84,88,93,103,107,148,156],"spread":[3],"of":[4,83,87,169,174],"COVID-19,":[5],"people":[6,145],"wearing":[7],"face":[8,22,33,39,47,72,104,112,161],"masks":[9,34,48],"became":[10,60],"a":[11,116,129,166,172],"regular":[12],"occurrence":[13],"worldwide.":[14],"Moreover,":[15],"there":[16],"are":[17,44,54,177],"nations":[18],"where":[19],"covering":[20],"one's":[21],"is":[23,67,125],"done":[24],"for":[25,35],"religious":[26],"or":[27,30],"cultural":[28],"reasons,":[29],"even":[31],"wear":[32],"convenience.":[36],"However,":[37],"current":[38,71],"detection":[40,73,113,135,162],"and":[41,58,74,96,106,121,141,146,171,181],"tracking":[42,76,154],"systems":[43],"hindered":[45],"by":[46,78],"as":[49],"full":[51],"facial":[52,81],"features":[53,82],"no":[55],"longer":[56],"visible":[57],"therefore":[59],"less":[61],"effective.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"it":[66],"proposed":[68],"improve":[70],"long-term":[75,108,153],"technology":[77],"extracting":[79],"top":[85],"regions":[86],"face,":[89],"taking":[90],"into":[91],"account":[92],"eye,":[94],"eyebrow,":[95],"forehead.":[97],"The":[98,111,123,133,159],"methodology":[99],"contains":[100],"two":[101],"models,":[102],"detector":[105],"object":[109,134],"tracker.":[110],"model":[114,136,163],"uses":[115,137,147],"joint":[117],"dataset":[118,124],"from":[119],"ISL-UFMD":[120],"MaskedFace-Net.":[122],"used":[126],"train":[128],"Keras":[130],"sequential":[131],"model.":[132],"pre-trained":[138],"YOLOv4":[139],"weights":[140],"DeepSORT":[142],"identify":[144],"tracking-by-detection":[149],"method":[150],"perform":[152],"throughout":[155],"surveillance":[157],"video.":[158],"final":[160],"results":[164],"show":[165],"testing":[167],"accuracy":[168],"93.33%":[170],"loss":[173],"26.92%,":[175],"which":[176],"up":[178],"par":[180],"comparable":[182],"with":[183],"other":[184],"state-of-the-art":[185],"models.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}