{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216011813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/niles53778.2021.9600518","title":"Active Morphing Control of Airfoil At Low Reynolds Number Using Level-Set Method","display_name":"Active Morphing Control of Airfoil At Low Reynolds Number Using Level-Set Method","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216011813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/niles53778.2021.9600518","mag":"3216011813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/niles53778.2021.9600518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/niles53778.2021.9600518","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068677917","display_name":"Yusuf T. Elbadry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1096-8886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57629906","display_name":"Nile University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg7cp61","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yusuf T. Elbadry","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Science Nile University, Giza, Egypt","Smart Engineering Systems Research Center (SESC) Nile University, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Science Nile University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Engineering Systems Research Center (SESC) Nile University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073721997","display_name":"Amr Guaily","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7668-5972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57629906","display_name":"Nile University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg7cp61","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amr Gamal Guaily","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","Smart Engineering Systems Research Center (SESC) Nile University, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Engineering Systems Research Center (SESC) Nile University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050873729","display_name":"Mohammed A. Boraey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-769X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57629906","display_name":"Nile University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg7cp61","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A. Boraey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Engineering Systems Research Center (SESC) Nile University, Giza, Egypt","Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Engineering Systems Research Center (SESC) Nile University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101408964","display_name":"Mohamed Abdelrahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3902-9575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed M. AbdelRahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068677917"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70528668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"265","last_page":"268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11751","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airfoil","display_name":"Airfoil","score":0.778281033039093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphing","display_name":"Morphing","score":0.7149775624275208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streamlines-streaklines-and-pathlines","display_name":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines","score":0.65916907787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-number","display_name":"Reynolds number","score":0.5661398768424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42833825945854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4180670976638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39454033970832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.3487309217453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3465389311313629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.33413034677505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.305916428565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23605021834373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.16933369636535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.13799193501472473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112124176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698744","display_name":"Airfoil","level":2,"score":0.778281033039093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50637493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136781","display_name":"Morphing","level":2,"score":0.7149775624275208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60439489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634407","display_name":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines","level":2,"score":0.65916907787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.5661398768424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42833825945854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4180670976638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39454033970832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.3487309217453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3465389311313629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.33413034677505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.305916428565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23605021834373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.16933369636535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.13799193501472473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/niles53778.2021.9600518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/niles53778.2021.9600518","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W799120371","https://openalex.org/W1552156296","https://openalex.org/W1593118960","https://openalex.org/W1974962189","https://openalex.org/W1979560958","https://openalex.org/W1980435469","https://openalex.org/W1982619587","https://openalex.org/W2013069125","https://openalex.org/W2017795223","https://openalex.org/W2089608109","https://openalex.org/W2320825689","https://openalex.org/W2563943077","https://openalex.org/W2765492568","https://openalex.org/W6632931556","https://openalex.org/W6635451269","https://openalex.org/W6646367648","https://openalex.org/W6670274530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1680795328","https://openalex.org/W1679315481","https://openalex.org/W3151495635","https://openalex.org/W4385170164","https://openalex.org/W4236870338","https://openalex.org/W2016917053","https://openalex.org/W1580681114","https://openalex.org/W2187812628","https://openalex.org/W2160480232","https://openalex.org/W1993795619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13,60,71,86,100,119,135,160,174],"active":[1],"control":[2],"of":[3,52,109,168],"flow":[4,32,81,115,196],"around":[5],"an":[6,34,83],"airfoil":[7,35,95],"through":[8],"morphing":[9,39],"is":[10,133],"numerically":[11],"investigated.":[12],"lock-in":[14,131],"phenomenon":[15],"was":[16,27,63,73,104],"predicted":[17,200],"while":[18],"using":[19,66],"a":[20,41,89,97],"fixed":[21],"grid.":[22],"Galerkin/Least-Squares":[23],"Finite":[24],"Element":[25],"Method":[26,182],"used":[28,189],"to":[29],"simulate":[30],"incompressible":[31],"over":[33,82],"with":[36,75,96,184],"leading":[37],"edge":[38],"at":[40,126,142],"Reynolds":[42],"number,":[43],"<tex":[44,54,148,154],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[45,55,149,155],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$Re":[46],"=":[47,57,151,157],"5000$</tex>":[48],",":[49],"and":[50,113,121,129,137,153,162,194],"angle":[51],"attack,":[53],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\alpha":[56],"6^{\\circ}$</tex>":[58],".":[59,159],"numerical":[61],"simulation":[62,128],"carried":[64],"out":[65],"the":[67,76,80,94,107,114,130,166,169,180,185,190,195],"in-house":[68],"FORTRAN":[69],"code.":[70],"code":[72],"validated":[74],"literature":[77,186],"by":[78],"simulating":[79],"oscillating":[84,91],"cylinder.":[85],"paperwork":[87],"implemented":[88],"locally":[90],"surface":[92],"on":[93],"deformation":[98],"function.":[99],"non-dimensional":[101],"oscillation":[102],"frequency":[103],"varied":[105],"in":[106,171],"range":[108],"[0.4":[110],"-":[111],"2.7]":[112],"frequencies":[116,123,197],"were":[117,124],"analyzed.":[118],"primary":[120],"secondary":[122],"recorded":[125],"each":[127],"region":[132],"specified.":[134],"streamlines":[136,161],"vorticity":[138,163],"contours":[139,164],"are":[140],"presented":[141],"two":[143],"different":[144],"excitation":[145],"frequencies,":[146],"specifically,":[147],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$f_{e}":[150,156],"1.0$</tex>":[152],"2.5$</tex>":[158],"showed":[165],"formation":[167],"vortices":[170],"both":[172],"cases.":[173],"results":[175],"show":[176],"great":[177],"accuracy":[178],"for":[179],"Level-Set":[181],"compared":[183],"work":[187],"that":[188],"Arbitrary":[191],"Lagrangian-Eulerian":[192],"method,":[193],"can":[198],"be":[199],"accurately.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}