{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171343313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ngi.2010.5534468","title":"Characterisation of AS-level path deviations and multipath in Internet routing","display_name":"Characterisation of AS-level path deviations and multipath in Internet routing","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171343313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ngi.2010.5534468","mag":"2171343313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ngi.2010.5534468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ngi.2010.5534468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th EURO-NGI Conference on Next Generation Internet","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017590749","display_name":"Eric Elena","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165912","display_name":"Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l\u2019Information","ror":"https://ror.org/057er4c39","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210165912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205703379","display_name":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com","ror":"https://ror.org/025vp2923","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric Elena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Telecom, Telecom ParisTech, France","Institut Telecom, Telecom ParisTech, LTCI CNRS, France#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Telecom, Telecom ParisTech, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Telecom, Telecom ParisTech, LTCI CNRS, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210165912","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055876929","display_name":"Jean\u2010Louis Rougier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-9037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205703379","display_name":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com","ror":"https://ror.org/025vp2923","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Louis Rougier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Telecom, Telecom ParisTech, France","R\u00e9seaux, Mobilit\u00e9 et Services"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Telecom, Telecom ParisTech, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"R\u00e9seaux, Mobilit\u00e9 et Services","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025676566","display_name":"Stefano Secci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-0676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205703379","display_name":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com","ror":"https://ror.org/025vp2923","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Secci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Telecom, Telecom ParisTech, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Telecom, Telecom ParisTech, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017590749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210165912"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9804,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91931828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10611","display_name":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceroute","display_name":"traceroute","score":0.9233545064926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.8183459639549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.696641206741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6962252259254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-topology","display_name":"Internet topology","score":0.6930878162384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.5937666296958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5636444091796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5421110391616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.48828721046447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.4676819443702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sort","display_name":"sort","score":0.43887585401535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3570979833602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3520122766494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.3506636917591095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.33625954389572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.18620574474334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18582728505134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14479371905326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1387128233909607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157497606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603227","display_name":"traceroute","level":3,"score":0.9233545064926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.8183459639549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.696641206741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6962252259254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99237066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092610","display_name":"Internet topology","level":3,"score":0.6930878162384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5937666296958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5636444091796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5421110391616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48828721046447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.4676819443702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.43887585401535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3570979833602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3520122766494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.3506636917591095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.33625954389572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.18620574474334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18582728505134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14479371905326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1387128233909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ngi.2010.5534468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ngi.2010.5534468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th EURO-NGI Conference on Next Generation Internet","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.178.3098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.178.3098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://perso.enst.fr/%7Esecci/papers/ElRoSe-NGI2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02369380v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02369380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2010 6th EURO-NGI Conference on Next Generation Internet Networks (NGI), Jun 2010, Paris, France. pp.1-7, ⟨10.1109/NGI.2010.5534468⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39396112","https://openalex.org/W1492901379","https://openalex.org/W1514211162","https://openalex.org/W2065554567","https://openalex.org/W2103117727","https://openalex.org/W2107754621","https://openalex.org/W2108827250","https://openalex.org/W2120545656","https://openalex.org/W2124224384","https://openalex.org/W2128153632","https://openalex.org/W2161979923","https://openalex.org/W2164066487","https://openalex.org/W2170668931","https://openalex.org/W2538367256","https://openalex.org/W4213073735","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6678276441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117825463","https://openalex.org/W20881979","https://openalex.org/W2015754215","https://openalex.org/W752371801","https://openalex.org/W1593324136","https://openalex.org/W2120754938","https://openalex.org/W2100312336","https://openalex.org/W2010952937","https://openalex.org/W2124849736","https://openalex.org/W2171343313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"significant":[1],"efforts":[2],"have":[3,53],"been":[4,18],"devoted":[5],"in":[6],"the":[7,12,21,30,68,71,100,111],"literature":[8],"to":[9,20,52,76,130],"measurements":[10],"of":[11,23,43,57,65,70,82,99,115,133],"Internet":[13,38],"topology,":[14],"little":[15],"attention":[16],"has":[17],"given":[19],"qualification":[22],"routing":[24,34],"deviations":[25],"and":[26,50,97,106],"multipath":[27],"dynamics":[28],"at":[29,67,110,121],"Autonomous":[31],"System":[32],"(AS)":[33],"level.":[35],"We":[36],"observed":[37],"AS-level":[39,83,112],"routes":[40,84],"toward":[41],"thousands":[42,81],"destinations":[44,102],"for":[45,85],"several":[46,86],"weeks":[47],"between":[48,95],"2009":[49],"2010":[51],"a":[54,62,131],"better":[55],"understanding":[56],"these":[58],"phenomena,":[59],"nowadays.":[60],"Using":[61],"modified":[63],"form":[64],"traceroute":[66],"state":[69],"art":[72],"called":[73],"paris-traceroute,":[74],"able":[75],"detect":[77],"load-balancing,":[78],"we":[79,92],"sampled":[80],"weeks.":[87],"By":[88],"an":[89],"extensive":[90],"analysis,":[91],"found":[93],"that":[94,107],"15%":[96],"17%":[98],"monitored":[101],"experiences":[103],"AS-path":[104],"deviations,":[105],"load":[108],"balancing":[109],"(i.e.,":[113],"forms":[114],"BGP":[116],"multipath)":[117],"is":[118,128],"not":[119],"widespread":[120],"all,":[122],"and,":[123],"when":[124],"frequently":[125],"used,":[126],"it":[127],"limited":[129],"sort":[132],"AS":[134],"confederation.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}