{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126024967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nfv-sdn66355.2025.11349602","title":"Anomaly-based Intrusion Detection for Zephyr-based Resource-Constrained Devices in IoMT Networks","display_name":"Anomaly-based Intrusion Detection for Zephyr-based Resource-Constrained Devices in IoMT Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126024967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nfv-sdn66355.2025.11349602"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nfv-sdn66355.2025.11349602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nfv-sdn66355.2025.11349602","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software-Defined Networking (NFV-SDN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016180608","display_name":"Georgios Zachos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-4605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Zachos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunicações,Aveiro,Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunicações,Aveiro,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111532868","display_name":"Georgios Mantas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Mantas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunicações,Aveiro,Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunicações,Aveiro,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124213653","display_name":"Joaquim M. C. S. Bastos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joaquim M. C. S. Bastos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunicações,Aveiro,Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunicações,Aveiro,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jonathan Rodriguez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunicações,Aveiro,Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunicações,Aveiro,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023665943","display_name":"Anastasia Tsiota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-3224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166756","display_name":"Sotiria General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbdc474","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166756"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Tsiota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fogus Innovations and Services P.C.,Kaisariani, Athens,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fogus Innovations and Services P.C.,Kaisariani, Athens,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076332895","display_name":"Dionysis Xenakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103741","display_name":"Global Digital Technologies (Greece)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4p0b96","country_code":"GR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103741"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dionysis Xenakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["National and Kapodistrian University of Athens,Department of Digital Industry Technologies,Psahna,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens,Department of Digital Industry Technologies,Psahna,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016180608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71320913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.21629999577999115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.21629999577999115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.10639999806880951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.09160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.7322999835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6848999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.45579999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.40939998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-consumption","display_name":"Resource consumption","score":0.398499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7322999835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6848999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5465999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.45579999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.40939998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777480716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23582796","display_name":"Resource consumption","level":2,"score":0.398499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3643999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3066999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nfv-sdn66355.2025.11349602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nfv-sdn66355.2025.11349602","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software-Defined Networking (NFV-SDN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.44957301020622253,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338438","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1943579973","https://openalex.org/W2036373650","https://openalex.org/W2258475915","https://openalex.org/W2768332178","https://openalex.org/W2782169620","https://openalex.org/W2897514040","https://openalex.org/W2963748489","https://openalex.org/W3043799819","https://openalex.org/W3045149779","https://openalex.org/W3085955590","https://openalex.org/W3087990969","https://openalex.org/W3088992770","https://openalex.org/W3127413902","https://openalex.org/W3132008952","https://openalex.org/W3192892322","https://openalex.org/W4307868829","https://openalex.org/W4394699061","https://openalex.org/W4401210511","https://openalex.org/W4402769067","https://openalex.org/W4407631142","https://openalex.org/W4408100271","https://openalex.org/W4411019788"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,116,145],"integration":[1],"of":[2,5,16,19,32,59,119,129,134],"the":[3,8,14,17,56,75,102,112,120,126,130,135],"Internet":[4,18],"Things":[6,21],"into":[7],"healthcare":[9],"sector":[10],"has":[11],"resulted":[12],"in":[13,74],"emergence":[15],"Medical":[20],"(IoMT)":[22],"technology.":[23],"However,":[24],"IoMT":[25,60,68,90,109],"networks":[26,61,69],"remain":[27],"susceptible":[28],"to":[29,35,64],"various":[30],"types":[31],"threats":[33],"due":[34],"their":[36,71],"heterogeneity":[37],"and":[38,48,125,159],"resource-constrained":[39,108],"characteristics.":[40],"Therefore,":[41],"novel":[42],"security":[43],"solutions,":[44],"such":[45],"as":[46],"efficient":[47],"accurate":[49],"Anomaly-based":[50],"Intrusion":[51],"Detection":[52],"Systems":[53],"(AIDSs),":[54],"considering":[55],"inherent":[57],"limitations":[58],"are":[62,123],"required":[63],"be":[65],"developed,":[66],"before":[67],"realize":[70],"full":[72],"potential":[73],"market.":[76],"In":[77,92],"our":[78,97],"previous":[79,98],"work,":[80],"we":[81,95],"focused":[82],"on":[83],"developing":[84],"an":[85,140],"AIDS":[86,104,122,136],"for":[87,107],"protecting":[88],"Linux-based":[89],"devices.":[91],"this":[93],"paper,":[94],"extend":[96],"work":[99],"by":[100],"presenting":[101],"first":[103],"specifically":[105],"designed":[106],"devices":[110],"using":[111,139],"popular":[113],"Zephyr":[114],"RTOS.":[115],"implementation":[117],"details":[118],"proposed":[121],"described,":[124],"runtime":[127,146],"performance":[128,147],"implemented":[131],"MDA":[132],"component":[133],"is":[137],"evaluated":[138],"nRF52840":[141],"Development":[142],"Kit":[143],"(DK).":[144],"evaluation":[148],"showed":[149],"a":[150],"minimized":[151],"resource":[152],"consumption":[153],"(i.e.,":[154],"less":[155],"than":[156],"1%":[157,163],"CPU":[158],"RAM":[160],"usage,":[161],"approximately":[162],"ROM":[164],"usage).":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2026-01-30T00:00:00"}