{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405846569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nfv-sdn61811.2024.10807473","title":"P4-TURNet: Enabling NAT Traversal through P2P Relay Networks and Programmable Switches","display_name":"P4-TURNet: Enabling NAT Traversal through P2P Relay Networks and Programmable Switches","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405846569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nfv-sdn61811.2024.10807473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nfv-sdn61811.2024.10807473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nfv-sdn61811.2024.10807473","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045322756","display_name":"Eduardo C. Paim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo C. Paim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088173365","display_name":"Alberto Schaeffer-Filho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-9060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Schaeffer-Filho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045322756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3663,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65631841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9085999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9085999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nat-traversal","display_name":"NAT traversal","score":0.8731318116188049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nat","display_name":"Nat","score":0.7971129417419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-traversal","display_name":"Tree traversal","score":0.7560470700263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7305783033370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6226859092712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5581978559494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-address-translation","display_name":"Network address translation","score":0.36099815368652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.24595099687576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1103876531124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0702519416809082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113707754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581558","display_name":"NAT traversal","level":5,"score":0.8731318116188049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182516595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376660","display_name":"Nat","level":2,"score":0.7971129417419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140745168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210082","display_name":"Tree traversal","level":2,"score":0.7560470700263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7305783033370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6226859092712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5581978559494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147873670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11182","display_name":"Network address translation","level":4,"score":0.36099815368652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.24595099687576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1103876531124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0702519416809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nfv-sdn61811.2024.10807473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nfv-sdn61811.2024.10807473","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553430303","https://openalex.org/W1994926493","https://openalex.org/W2139504229","https://openalex.org/W2542435408","https://openalex.org/W2998189882","https://openalex.org/W3021765838","https://openalex.org/W3045573694","https://openalex.org/W3135562348","https://openalex.org/W3163246710","https://openalex.org/W3212414285","https://openalex.org/W4286571637","https://openalex.org/W4308887396","https://openalex.org/W4387870064","https://openalex.org/W4389104922","https://openalex.org/W4390102179","https://openalex.org/W4394712732","https://openalex.org/W6697818033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069788412","https://openalex.org/W2371365544","https://openalex.org/W2384292332","https://openalex.org/W1555739159","https://openalex.org/W2104434117","https://openalex.org/W2361914403","https://openalex.org/W2159269118","https://openalex.org/W2368619280","https://openalex.org/W2993382487","https://openalex.org/W2384331501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"popularity":[2],"of":[3,27,40],"high":[4],"throughput":[5],"and":[6,29,98],"low":[7],"latency":[8],"applications":[9],"introduces":[10],"new":[11,34,55],"challenges":[12],"in":[13,94],"adapting":[14],"the":[15,25,38,92],"current":[16],"network":[17],"design":[18],"practices":[19],"to":[20,36,79,85,106,114],"fit":[21],"these":[22],"requirements.":[23,89],"With":[24],"advent":[26],"software-defined":[28],"programmable":[30,64],"networks,":[31],"there":[32],"are":[33],"opportunities":[35],"optimize":[37],"operation":[39],"established":[41],"mechanisms,":[42],"such":[43],"as":[44,68],"peer-to-peer":[45],"(P2P)":[46],"communication.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"paper,":[50],"we":[51],"propose":[52],"P4-TURNet,":[53],"a":[54,95,103],"system":[56,93],"that":[57,66,100],"enables":[58,102],"NAT":[59],"traversal":[60],"by":[61],"managing":[62],"multiple":[63],"switches":[65],"act":[67],"P2P":[69],"relay":[70],"servers.":[71],"We":[72,90],"discuss":[73],"how":[74],"P4-TURNet":[75],"can":[76],"be":[77],"employed":[78],"provide":[80],"massive":[81],"communication":[82],"at":[83],"scale":[84],"achieve":[86],"restrictive":[87],"performance":[88],"evaluate":[91],"simulated":[96],"environment":[97],"find":[99],"it":[101],"TURN":[104],"server":[105],"handle":[107],"400":[108],"times":[109],"more":[110],"simultaneous":[111],"users":[112],"compared":[113],"traditional":[115],"on-server":[116],"packet":[117],"relaying.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}