{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206068394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nfv-sdn53031.2021.9665141","title":"Modeling and Performance Analysis of P4 Programmable Devices","display_name":"Modeling and Performance Analysis of P4 Programmable Devices","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206068394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nfv-sdn53031.2021.9665141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nfv-sdn53031.2021.9665141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nfv-sdn53031.2021.9665141","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1634701","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073411789","display_name":"Hasanin Harkous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-7859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159457","display_name":"Nokia (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nh5td39","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hasanin Harkous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077873480","display_name":"Nicolai Kr\u00f6ger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4282-4166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolai Kroger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042004947","display_name":"Michael Jarschel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3648-1382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159457","display_name":"Nokia (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nh5td39","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Jarschel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026616323","display_name":"Rastin Pries","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2754-5505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159457","display_name":"Nokia (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nh5td39","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rastin Pries","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111027708","display_name":"Wolfgang Keller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Keller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073411789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159457"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81888068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8103524446487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6150472164154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forwarding-plane","display_name":"Forwarding plane","score":0.5943362712860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.5476832985877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5049148201942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4869626462459564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4619951546192169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.44897404313087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4238124489784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4200075566768646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3209705352783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23958644270896912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11206650733947754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8103524446487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6150472164154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10597312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473302","display_name":"Forwarding plane","level":3,"score":0.5943362712860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.5476832985877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5049148201942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4869626462459564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4619951546192169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.44897404313087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4238124489784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4200075566768646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3209705352783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23958644270896912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11206650733947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nfv-sdn53031.2021.9665141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nfv-sdn53031.2021.9665141","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1634701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1634701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1634701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1634701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ConferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491798314","https://openalex.org/W1981424990","https://openalex.org/W1994926493","https://openalex.org/W2030287259","https://openalex.org/W2296645514","https://openalex.org/W2474624364","https://openalex.org/W2560450376","https://openalex.org/W2606618422","https://openalex.org/W2979174067","https://openalex.org/W2985671171","https://openalex.org/W3092557179","https://openalex.org/W3111048012","https://openalex.org/W3179664675","https://openalex.org/W4206142810","https://openalex.org/W4247230948","https://openalex.org/W6629507413","https://openalex.org/W6645876656","https://openalex.org/W6658193872","https://openalex.org/W6979982238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W22997922","https://openalex.org/W2472505283","https://openalex.org/W2768111634","https://openalex.org/W1977415233","https://openalex.org/W3167938803","https://openalex.org/W2108328286","https://openalex.org/W3010832955","https://openalex.org/W2576157231","https://openalex.org/W4320802919","https://openalex.org/W2889256613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"our":[1,161],"digitized":[2],"society,":[3],"emerging":[4],"applications":[5],"require":[6],"highly":[7],"performant":[8],"and":[9,167],"flexible":[10],"networks":[11],"that":[12,48,93,128],"can":[13,60,94],"adapt":[14],"to":[15,177,188],"satisfy":[16],"varying":[17],"connectivity":[18],"needs.":[19],"P4":[20,104,114],"as":[21,75,77,118,151],"a":[22,57,66,81,89,106,119,124,152,164,179],"domain-specific":[23],"programming":[24],"language":[25],"for":[26,65,73,105],"data":[27,111,136,143],"plane":[28,112,144],"pipelines":[29],"introduces":[30],"the":[31,38,62,97,131,134,142,146,158,182],"required":[32],"flexibility":[33],"through":[34,163],"easy-to-use":[35],"programmability.":[36],"However,":[37],"performance":[39,63,98],"of":[40,99,113,133,141,160],"P4-capable":[41],"devices":[42,115],"is":[43,71,116,149],"still":[44],"an":[45],"open":[46],"question":[47],"has":[49],"not":[50],"yet":[51],"been":[52],"completely":[53],"addressed.":[54],"Understanding":[55],"whether":[56],"P4-enabled":[58],"device":[59],"meet":[61],"requirements":[64],"specific":[67],"network":[68,100],"function":[69],"pipeline":[70],"key":[72],"planning":[74],"well":[76],"deployment":[78],"scenarios":[79],"in":[80,103],"communication":[82],"provider":[83],"network.In":[84],"this":[85],"paper,":[86],"we":[87],"propose":[88],"simple":[90],"analytical":[91],"model":[92,162,186],"quickly":[95],"predict":[96],"functions":[101],"written":[102],"given":[107],"device.":[108],"The":[109,169],"programmable":[110],"modeled":[117,150],"forward":[120],"queuing":[121,154],"system":[122,191],"with":[123],"variable":[125],"service":[126,183],"rate":[127,184],"depends":[129],"on":[130,181],"complexity":[132],"configured":[135],"path":[137],"program.":[138],"On":[139],"top":[140],"model,":[145],"controller\u2019s":[147],"interaction":[148],"feedback":[153],"system.":[155],"We":[156],"evaluate":[157],"accuracy":[159],"parameter":[165],"study":[166],"simulation.":[168],"evaluation":[170],"reveals":[171],"corner":[172],"cases,":[173],"which":[174],"are":[175],"analyzed":[176],"formalize":[178],"constraint":[180],"using":[185],"parameters":[187],"guarantee":[189],"stable":[190],"performance.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}