{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7084124971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas64648.2025.11107149","title":"An Impedimetric Oscillator Based Analog Front-End System and Its Application in PMMA Sensor Based Milk Adulteration Concentration Measurement","display_name":"An Impedimetric Oscillator Based Analog Front-End System and Its Application in PMMA Sensor Based Milk Adulteration Concentration Measurement","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7084124971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas64648.2025.11107149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas64648.2025.11107149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas64648.2025.11107149","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 23rd IEEE Interregional NEWCAS Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Subhayan Nath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Subhayan Nath","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Kharagpur,E&ECE,Kharagpur,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Kharagpur,E&ECE,Kharagpur,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Suman Biswas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suman Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Kharagpur,Electrical Engineering,Kharagpur,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Kharagpur,Electrical Engineering,Kharagpur,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Karabi Biswas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karabi Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Kharagpur,Electrical Engineering,Kharagpur,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Kharagpur,Electrical Engineering,Kharagpur,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pradip Mandal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradip Mandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Kharagpur,E&ECE,Kharagpur,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Kharagpur,E&ECE,Kharagpur,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58979481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"425","last_page":"429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12234","display_name":"Mollusks and Parasites Studies","score":0.6450999975204468,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12234","display_name":"Mollusks and Parasites Studies","score":0.6450999975204468,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12097","display_name":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","score":0.2054000049829483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10669","display_name":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","score":0.057100001722574234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.6136999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.3874000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-measurement","display_name":"System of measurement","score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-signal-processing","display_name":"Analog signal processing","score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.28139999508857727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.6136999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48570001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.3874000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C379707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2328303","display_name":"Analog signal processing","level":4,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53016008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620167","display_name":"Front and back ends","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42747912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048447","display_name":"Multiplicative function","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas64648.2025.11107149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas64648.2025.11107149","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 23rd IEEE Interregional NEWCAS Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6205096244812012}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1943698709","https://openalex.org/W1997084816","https://openalex.org/W2048670932","https://openalex.org/W2053511132","https://openalex.org/W2085657659","https://openalex.org/W2136398171","https://openalex.org/W2160677031","https://openalex.org/W2472910013","https://openalex.org/W2583086506","https://openalex.org/W2595317834","https://openalex.org/W2756057734","https://openalex.org/W2789693870","https://openalex.org/W2801443543","https://openalex.org/W2904791950","https://openalex.org/W2912536139","https://openalex.org/W3039245405"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,15,18,34,62,107],"novel":[4],"Impedimetric":[5],"Oscillator":[6],"based":[7],"Analog":[8],"Front":[9],"End":[10],"system.":[11,37],"It":[12,38],"is":[13],"essentially":[14],"variation":[16],"of":[17,49,57,71,126],"RC":[19],"phase":[20,26,42],"shift":[21],"oscillator,":[22],"tailored":[23],"for":[24,99,131],"measuring":[25],"changes":[27],"in":[28,46,65,77,119],"impedimetric":[29,117,132],"sensors,":[30],"thereby":[31],"serving":[32],"as":[33],"sensor":[35,59,90],"acquisition":[36],"captures":[39],"the":[40,47,58,69,123,127],"relative":[41],"between":[43],"two":[44],"sensors":[45,118],"form":[48],"its":[50,66,78],"output":[51],"frequency,":[52],"effectively":[53],"compensating":[54],"multiplicative":[55],"non-idealities":[56],"pair,":[60],"resulting":[61],"good":[63],"linearity":[64],"characteristic.":[67],"Furthermore,":[68],"versatility":[70],"this":[72],"proposed":[73,128],"oscillator":[74],"architecture":[75],"lies":[76],"adaptability":[79],"to":[80],"any":[81],"frequency":[82],"range":[83],"by":[84],"adjusting":[85],"components'":[86],"values,":[87],"ensuring":[88],"optimal":[89],"operation.":[91],"The":[92],"system's":[93],"performance":[94],"has":[95,110],"been":[96,111],"thoroughly":[97],"analyzed":[98],"PMMA":[100],"(Poly":[101],"Methyl":[102],"Metha":[103],"crylate)":[104],"Sensor.":[105],"Additionally,":[106],"hardware":[108],"prototype":[109],"implemented":[112],"and":[113],"tested":[114],"on":[115],"PMMA-coated":[116],"adulterated":[120],"milk,":[121],"demonstrating":[122],"practical":[124],"utility":[125],"AFE":[129],"system":[130],"sensors.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}