{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385624862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198196","title":"Formal Analysis of Camouflaged Reconfigurable Circuits","display_name":"Formal Analysis of Camouflaged Reconfigurable Circuits","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385624862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198196","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 21st IEEE Interregional NEWCAS Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018531940","display_name":"Steffen M\u00e4rcker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-2110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steffen M\u00e4rcker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität,Dresden,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060193481","display_name":"Michael Raitza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-4054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Raitza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität,Dresden,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075349265","display_name":"Shubham Rai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-5628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubham Rai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität,Dresden,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068413580","display_name":"Giulio Galderisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6997-5370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122489","display_name":"NaMLab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/028070c57","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulio Galderisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Namlab gGmbH,Germany","Namlab gGmbH, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namlab gGmbH,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namlab gGmbH, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003850300","display_name":"Thomas Mikolajick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-0378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122489","display_name":"NaMLab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/028070c57","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Mikolajick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Namlab gGmbH,Germany","Namlab gGmbH, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namlab gGmbH,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namlab gGmbH, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003486126","display_name":"Jens Trommer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-438X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122489","display_name":"NaMLab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/028070c57","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Trommer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Namlab gGmbH,Germany","Namlab gGmbH, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namlab gGmbH,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namlab gGmbH, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122489"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755285","display_name":"Akash Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-1737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akash Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität,Dresden,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018531940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4641,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8892902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurability","display_name":"Reconfigurability","score":0.858161985874176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6453390717506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.592202365398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5623992681503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinational-logic","display_name":"Combinational logic","score":0.553928792476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-synthesis","display_name":"Logic synthesis","score":0.5160462856292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarity","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","score":0.48894181847572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4863303303718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.44980233907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.4115293025970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3766222298145294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.37073850631713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3460065722465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.28788140416145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19806447625160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18544793128967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.1526849865913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0918189287185669}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780149590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302742","display_name":"Reconfigurability","level":2,"score":0.858161985874176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6453390717506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.592202365398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5623992681503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81409106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76505","display_name":"Combinational logic","level":3,"score":0.553928792476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.5160462856292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777361361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112585","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","level":3,"score":0.48894181847572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4863303303718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.44980233907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.4115293025970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3766222298145294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.37073850631713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3460065722465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28788140416145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19806447625160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18544793128967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.1526849865913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0918189287185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198196","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 21st IEEE Interregional NEWCAS Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483713538","https://openalex.org/W1500140210","https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W1862398452","https://openalex.org/W2011829553","https://openalex.org/W2055215434","https://openalex.org/W2059519526","https://openalex.org/W2063615695","https://openalex.org/W2064541558","https://openalex.org/W2093405763","https://openalex.org/W2312503676","https://openalex.org/W2322754293","https://openalex.org/W2346682451","https://openalex.org/W2535574708","https://openalex.org/W2574807302","https://openalex.org/W2626492933","https://openalex.org/W2889418642","https://openalex.org/W3007554309","https://openalex.org/W3035214863","https://openalex.org/W3036970922","https://openalex.org/W3043014779","https://openalex.org/W3141812019","https://openalex.org/W4205383175","https://openalex.org/W4280575905","https://openalex.org/W4312121087","https://openalex.org/W6636388380","https://openalex.org/W6653525883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1922599229","https://openalex.org/W2072840391","https://openalex.org/W818963952","https://openalex.org/W1939541994","https://openalex.org/W2039140951","https://openalex.org/W2157277696","https://openalex.org/W2018106661","https://openalex.org/W1851795671","https://openalex.org/W2125277664","https://openalex.org/W1591214607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconfigurable":[0],"field":[1],"effect":[2],"transistors":[3],"are":[4],"an":[5],"emerging":[6],"device":[7,19,60],"technology.":[8],"Reconfigurability":[9],"between":[10,54],"P-and":[11,55],"N-type":[12,56],"polarity":[13,57],"and":[14,26,36,70,99,114],"multiple":[15],"(control)":[16],"gates":[17,110],"per":[18],"make":[20],"them":[21],"well":[22,31],"suited":[23],"for":[24],"static":[25],"dynamic":[27],"layout":[28],"camouflaging":[29,106],"as":[30,32],"logic":[33,67,109],"locking,":[34],"watermarking":[35],"similar":[37],"IP":[38],"protection":[39],"techniques.":[40],"In":[41,62],"contrast":[42],"to":[43,94],"classical":[44],"transistors,":[45],"the":[46,116],"devices":[47],"can":[48],"provide":[49],"fully":[50,77],"symmetrical":[51],"I-V":[52],"characteristics":[53],"with":[58],"equal":[59],"geometry.":[61],"this":[63,90],"paper,":[64],"we":[65],"explore":[66],"gate":[68],"variants":[69],"analyze":[71],"their":[72],"delay":[73],"invariance":[74,91],"using":[75,107],"a":[76],"automated":[78],"design":[79],"space":[80],"exploration":[81],"backed":[82],"by":[83],"probabilistic":[84],"model":[85],"checking.":[86],"We":[87],"evaluate":[88],"how":[89],"carries":[92],"over":[93],"more":[95],"complex":[96],"combinational":[97],"circuits":[98],"latches.":[100],"Our":[101],"analysis":[102],"shows":[103],"that":[104],"effective":[105],"reconfigurable":[108],"is":[111],"indeed":[112],"achievable":[113],"identifies":[115],"most":[117],"promising":[118],"designs.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}