{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385624851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198050","title":"Bitwise ELD Compensation under Integrator Nonidealities in \u0394\u03a3 Modulators","display_name":"Bitwise ELD Compensation under Integrator Nonidealities in \u0394\u03a3 Modulators","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385624851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198050","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 21st IEEE Interregional NEWCAS Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062769659","display_name":"Michael Pietzko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2369-5522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Pietzko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm,Ulm,Germany","Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm,Ulm,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024304181","display_name":"Julian Spiess","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Spiess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm,Ulm,Germany","Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm,Ulm,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055930884","display_name":"Jonathan Ungeth\u00fcm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Ungeth\u00fcm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm,Ulm,Germany","Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm,Ulm,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046826371","display_name":"John G. Kauffman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3840-6885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John G. Kauffman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm,Ulm,Germany","Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm,Ulm,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429915","display_name":"Qiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9503-995X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Integrated Circuits and Systems, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","Institute of Integrated Circuits and Systems, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Integrated Circuits and Systems, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Integrated Circuits and Systems, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034938079","display_name":"Maurits Ortmanns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-1596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurits Ortmanns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm,Ulm,Germany","Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm,Ulm,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062769659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0987139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.8758014440536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitwise-operation","display_name":"Bitwise operation","score":0.5594527125358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.555672824382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5193444490432739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.518425464630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-loop","display_name":"Feedback loop","score":0.464365690946579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.45708322525024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4139997065067291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.3656471371650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23057612776756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09591889381408691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.8758014440536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134765980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879126","display_name":"Bitwise operation","level":2,"score":0.5594527125358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.555672824382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5193444490432739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.518425464630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186886427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441213","display_name":"Feedback loop","level":2,"score":0.464365690946579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45708322525024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4139997065067291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3656471371650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23057612776756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09591889381408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198050","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 21st IEEE Interregional NEWCAS Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073140918","https://openalex.org/W2107964070","https://openalex.org/W2110412919","https://openalex.org/W2121259248","https://openalex.org/W2166932906","https://openalex.org/W2901171969","https://openalex.org/W3209745744","https://openalex.org/W4312720443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366352762","https://openalex.org/W2613964090","https://openalex.org/W2081322886","https://openalex.org/W2380425739","https://openalex.org/W2349324463","https://openalex.org/W1988313539","https://openalex.org/W2027541371","https://openalex.org/W2380535488","https://openalex.org/W4286235843","https://openalex.org/W2481612820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantizer":[0],"(QTZ)":[1],"latency":[2],"and":[3,56,88,93,107],"therefore":[4],"excess":[5],"loop":[6,57,69],"delay":[7],"(ELD)":[8],"compensation":[9,32,165],"techniques":[10],"in":[11,41,50,103,166],"wideband":[12],"continuous-time":[13],"(CT)":[14],"Delta-Sigma-Modulators":[15],"(DSMs)":[16],"are":[17,91,129],"particularly":[18],"important":[19],"due":[20,116],"to":[21,52,64,95,117,164],"stringent":[22],"timing":[23,27],"requirements.":[24],"To":[25],"relax":[26,53],"constraints,":[28],"a":[29,96],"bitwise":[30,81,86,126,142],"ELD":[31],"technique":[33,135],"for":[34],"internal":[35],"multi-step":[36],"QTZs":[37],"has":[38],"been":[39],"introduced":[40],"prior":[42],"art,":[43],"which":[44,140],"realizes":[45],"feedback":[46,82,127,143],"of":[47,68,105,158],"individual":[48,122],"bits":[49],"order":[51],"conversion":[54],"time":[55],"filter":[58,70],"output":[59,155],"swings.":[60],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"aims":[63],"analyze":[65],"the":[66,121,131,134,145,148,167],"impact":[67],"integrator":[71,147,154],"nonidealities,":[72,139],"most":[73,149],"prominently":[74],"finite":[75,106],"amplifier":[76],"gain-bandwidth":[77],"product":[78],"(GBW),":[79],"when":[80],"is":[83,114],"applied.":[84],"The":[85,124],"concept":[87],"possible":[89],"configurations":[90],"reviewed":[92],"extended":[94],"3rd-order":[97],"modulator.":[98],"System-level":[99],"simulations":[100],"using":[101],"Matlab/Simulink":[102],"presence":[104],"varying":[108],"GBW":[109],"show":[110],"that":[111],"harmonic":[112],"distortion":[113],"generated":[115],"coefficient":[118],"mismatch":[119],"across":[120],"bits.":[123],"less":[125],"paths":[128],"applied,":[130],"more":[132],"robust":[133],"becomes":[136],"against":[137],"these":[138],"makes":[141],"around":[144],"last":[146],"beneficial":[150],"approach,":[151],"while":[152],"an":[153],"swing":[156],"reduction":[157],"\u221246%":[159],"can":[160],"be":[161],"achieved":[162],"compared":[163],"QTZ.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}