{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908061617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2018.8585584","title":"A 60-GHz CMOS Down-Conversion Mixer with High Conversion Gain and Low Noise Figure","display_name":"A 60-GHz CMOS Down-Conversion Mixer with High Conversion Gain and Low Noise Figure","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908061617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2018.8585584","mag":"2908061617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas.2018.8585584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2018.8585584","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 16th IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073099451","display_name":"Milad Haghi Kashani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7723-6642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milad Haghi Kashani","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025044908","display_name":"Amirahmad Tarkeshdouz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3748-6828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amirahmad Tarkeshdouz","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016591325","display_name":"Ehsan Afshari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4528-1788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Afshari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049231448","display_name":"Shahriar Mirabbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-1633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahriar Mirabbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073099451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.03,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78895579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"74","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balun","display_name":"Balun","score":0.8025274276733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.7104060649871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-mixer","display_name":"Frequency mixer","score":0.6641138792037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascode","display_name":"Cascode","score":0.6610827445983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.632495641708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-mixer","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","score":0.6070279479026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.5936060547828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gilbert-cell","display_name":"Gilbert cell","score":0.5204446911811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5195332169532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.5138547420501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4946264922618866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-frequency","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","score":0.48334214091300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4420965909957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sideband","display_name":"Sideband","score":0.44108232855796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-mixer","display_name":"Electronic mixer","score":0.43952322006225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.43423330783843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4333961606025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.3470483422279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24457243084907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22635412216186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.1723220944404602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114489654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q805838","display_name":"Balun","level":3,"score":0.8025274276733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.7104060649871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15982861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357187","display_name":"Frequency mixer","level":3,"score":0.6641138792037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775946640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1735017","display_name":"Cascode","level":4,"score":0.6610827445983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.632495641708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97145050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659262","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","level":4,"score":0.6070279479026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.5936060547828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780795760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474786","display_name":"Gilbert cell","level":5,"score":0.5204446911811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5195332169532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.5138547420501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4946264922618866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8480308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244948","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","level":3,"score":0.48334214091300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4420965909957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267009","display_name":"Sideband","level":3,"score":0.44108232855796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165594834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3773714","display_name":"Electronic mixer","level":5,"score":0.43952322006225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.43423330783843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4333961606025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.3470483422279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24457243084907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22635412216186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.1723220944404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas.2018.8585584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2018.8585584","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 16th IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1859739738","https://openalex.org/W1984370788","https://openalex.org/W2051775834","https://openalex.org/W2086979770","https://openalex.org/W2094672277","https://openalex.org/W2104869317","https://openalex.org/W2111285828","https://openalex.org/W2158391844","https://openalex.org/W2160633077","https://openalex.org/W2242343639","https://openalex.org/W2421385654","https://openalex.org/W2526934973","https://openalex.org/W2590469793","https://openalex.org/W6674366811","https://openalex.org/W6683926477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W272846470","https://openalex.org/W2169263187","https://openalex.org/W2237174789","https://openalex.org/W2546295754","https://openalex.org/W2376987479","https://openalex.org/W4385187418","https://openalex.org/W2323679999","https://openalex.org/W2049903184","https://openalex.org/W3039768299","https://openalex.org/W2919758865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,21,38,48,62,68,82,84,88,106,117,136,156],"60-GHz":[6,85],"single-balanced":[7],"CMOS":[8,108],"down-conversion":[9],"mixer.":[10],"The":[11,32,58,150],"proposed":[12],"mixer":[13,60,86,115,134],"uses":[14],"an":[15,25],"on-chip":[16],"active":[17,35],"balun":[18,36],"to":[19,42],"furnish":[20],"differential":[22,45],"output":[23,96],"from":[24,155],"injected":[26],"single-ended":[27],"local":[28],"oscillator":[29],"(LO)":[30],"signal.":[31],"millimeter-wave":[33],"(mm-wave)":[34],"incorporates":[37],"cascode":[39],"cross-coupled":[40],"structure":[41],"generate":[43],"the":[44,114,132,146,161],"LO":[46],"with":[47,67,76,87],"high":[49,63],"voltage":[50],"gain":[51,65,120],"and":[52,55,70,95,103,124,159],"minimum":[53,137],"amplitude":[54],"phase":[56],"mismatch.":[57],"overall":[59],"achieves":[61,116,135],"conversion":[64,119],"(CG)":[66],"linearity":[69],"noise-figure":[71],"performance":[72],"that":[73,113],"compare":[74],"favorably":[75],"those":[77],"of":[78,92,98,121,128,142,148,169],"state-of-the-art":[79],"designs.":[80],"As":[81],"proof-of-concept,":[83],"center":[89],"intermediate-frequency":[90],"(IF)":[91],"20":[93],"GHz":[94,100],"bandwidth":[97,147],"3.2":[99],"is":[101],"designed":[102],"implemented":[104],"in":[105],"65-nm":[107],"process.":[109],"Measurement":[110],"results":[111],"show":[112],"peak":[118],"12.1":[122],"dB":[123,144],"1-dB":[125],"compression":[126],"point":[127],"-5":[129],"dBm.":[130],"Furthermore,":[131],"fabricated":[133],"double-sideband":[138],"(DSB)":[139],"noise":[140],"figure":[141],"6.5":[143],"over":[145],"interest.":[149],"chip":[151],"consumes":[152],"11.5":[153],"mW":[154],"1-V":[157],"supply":[158],"excluding":[160],"pads":[162],"occupies":[163],"0.27":[164],"mm":[165],"<sup":[166],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[167],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[168],"silicon":[170],"area.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}