{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2743242656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2017.8010103","title":"In-pixel ADC in 3D technology","display_name":"In-pixel ADC in 3D technology","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2743242656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2017.8010103","mag":"2743242656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas.2017.8010103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2017.8010103","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 15th IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075184610","display_name":"Nicolas Brochard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136953","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9lectronique, Informatique et Image","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnd7c94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210118524","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I4210136953","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Brochard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Le2i Laboratoire Electronique Informatique et Image CNRS, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Dijon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Le2i Laboratoire Electronique Informatique et Image CNRS, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Dijon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210136953"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024609220","display_name":"Dominique Ginhac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5911-2010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136953","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9lectronique, Informatique et Image","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnd7c94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210118524","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I4210136953","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominique Ginhac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Le2i Laboratoire Electronique Informatique et Image CNRS, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Dijon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Le2i Laboratoire Electronique Informatique et Image CNRS, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Dijon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210136953"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09063262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"53","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.703545868396759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6968702673912048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.6728999614715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5947353839874268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decimation","display_name":"Decimation","score":0.5294770002365112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-pattern-noise","display_name":"Fixed-pattern noise","score":0.4924415051937103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos-sensor","display_name":"CMOS sensor","score":0.46501830220222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.4606630206108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44752371311187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.44710877537727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.431671679019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3562355935573578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.35066086053848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.28142818808555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24335485696792603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.08307787775993347}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.703545868396759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6968702673912048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.6728999614715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5947353839874268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173642442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253346","display_name":"Decimation","level":3,"score":0.5294770002365112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5456322","display_name":"Fixed-pattern noise","level":3,"score":0.4924415051937103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210745","display_name":"CMOS sensor","level":3,"score":0.46501830220222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.4606630206108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44752371311187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.44710877537727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.431671679019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3562355935573578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.35066086053848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.28142818808555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24335485696792603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08307787775993347}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas.2017.8010103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2017.8010103","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 15th IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1710263838","https://openalex.org/W1965810992","https://openalex.org/W1976141857","https://openalex.org/W2023918085","https://openalex.org/W2032792132","https://openalex.org/W2049905908","https://openalex.org/W2058062991","https://openalex.org/W2080214472","https://openalex.org/W2087403696","https://openalex.org/W2105573366","https://openalex.org/W2112601344","https://openalex.org/W2161525536","https://openalex.org/W2163495578","https://openalex.org/W2744769585","https://openalex.org/W3021620047","https://openalex.org/W6644345472","https://openalex.org/W6676406329","https://openalex.org/W7035634031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3188917671","https://openalex.org/W2750896364","https://openalex.org/W2331709517","https://openalex.org/W2350553929","https://openalex.org/W1990138130","https://openalex.org/W3137255043","https://openalex.org/W1980889479","https://openalex.org/W2013046988","https://openalex.org/W1565990452","https://openalex.org/W1966196736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decreasing":[0],"size":[1],"of":[2,26,53,102,126,177,186],"CMOS":[3,16,27,106,168],"technology":[4],"plays":[5],"a":[6,50,94,131,147,149,153,183],"key":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,15,35,77],"embedding":[10],"more":[11,13],"and":[12,33,60,93,116,152],"functionalities":[14],"image":[17,58],"sensors.":[18],"By":[19],"integrating":[20,136],"sensing":[21],"with":[22],"processing,":[23],"new":[24,103],"types":[25],"imaging":[28],"systems":[29],"can":[30],"be":[31],"designed":[32],"applied":[34],"domains":[36],"such":[37,75,85],"as":[38,86],"machine":[39],"vision,":[40],"surveillance,":[41],"or":[42],"medical":[43],"imaging.":[44],"Digital":[45],"pixel":[46,114,133,145,179],"sensors":[47],"(DPSs)":[48],"are":[49],"good":[51],"example":[52],"smart":[54],"vision":[55],"chips":[56],"including":[57],"capturing":[59],"processing":[61],"modules.":[62],"Indeed,":[63],"they":[64],"incorporate,":[65],"for":[66,123],"each":[67],"pixel,":[68],"parallel":[69],"analog-to-digital":[70,140],"conversion":[71,76],"thus":[72],"allowing":[73],"performing":[74],"early":[78],"stages.":[79],"Moreover,":[80],"DPSs":[81,121],"offer":[82],"several":[83],"benefits":[84],"an":[87,137,174],"improved":[88],"SNR":[89],"(Signal":[90],"Noise":[91],"Ratio)":[92],"wider":[95],"dynamic":[96],"range.":[97],"In":[98],"addition,":[99],"the":[100,110,167,178],"emergence":[101],"technologies,":[104],"typically":[105],"3D-IC":[107,171],"technology,":[108,173],"offers":[109],"opportunity":[111],"to":[112,163],"reduce":[113],"area":[115],"improve":[117],"fill":[118],"factor,":[119],"making":[120],"suitable":[122],"numerous":[124],"fields":[125],"applications.":[127],"This":[128],"paper":[129],"presents":[130],"digital":[132,144,154],"sensor":[134],"(DPS)":[135],"in-pixel":[138],"sigma-delta":[139],"converter":[141],"(ADC).":[142],"The":[143],"includes":[146],"photodiode,":[148],"delta-sigma":[150],"modulation":[151],"decimation":[155],"filter,":[156],"featuring":[157],"high-speed":[158],"conversion,":[159],"programmable":[160],"resolutions":[161],"(up":[162],"10-bit).":[164],"Based":[165],"on":[166],"130":[169],"nm":[170],"Tezzaron":[172],"optimized":[175],"design":[176],"is":[180],"provided,":[181],"revealing":[182],"high":[184],"fill-factor":[185],"about":[187],"90%.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}