{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2547697747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2016.7604819","title":"A fully integrated, 1-\u00b5s start-up time, 32-MHz relaxation oscillator for low-power intermittent systems","display_name":"A fully integrated, 1-\u00b5s start-up time, 32-MHz relaxation oscillator for low-power intermittent systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2547697747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2016.7604819","mag":"2547697747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas.2016.7604819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2016.7604819","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 14th IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101405188","display_name":"Hitoshi Asano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-5800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Asano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of EE Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, 657-8501, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of EE Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, 657-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101737932","display_name":"Tetsuya Hirose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1997-5097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Hirose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of EE Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, 657-8501, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of EE Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, 657-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065517362","display_name":"Tasuku MIYOSHI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-0750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Miyoshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of EE Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, 657-8501, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of EE Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, 657-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112228256","display_name":"K. Tsubaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Tsubaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of EE Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, 657-8501, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of EE Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, 657-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025810447","display_name":"Toshihiro Ozaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1297-510X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Ozaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of EE Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, 657-8501, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of EE Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, 657-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089221161","display_name":"Nobutaka Kuroki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-0747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Kuroki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of EE Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, 657-8501, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of EE Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, 657-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070530869","display_name":"Masahiro Numa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Numa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of EE Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, 657-8501, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of EE Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, 657-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59059543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation-oscillator","display_name":"Relaxation oscillator","score":0.7563009858131409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5101445317268372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.46590667963027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","score":0.4247649908065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4135962724685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3844670057296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3419691324234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19299393892288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.17718097567558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.07835036516189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.07741442322731018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135854075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421688","display_name":"Relaxation oscillator","level":4,"score":0.7563009858131409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5101445317268372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46590667963027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4247649908065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4135962724685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3844670057296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3419691324234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19299393892288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.17718097567558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.07835036516189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07741442322731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas.2016.7604819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2016.7604819","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 14th IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309074","display_name":"Cadence Design Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04w8xa018"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322832","display_name":"University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536945048","https://openalex.org/W1957596444","https://openalex.org/W1977951774","https://openalex.org/W2010718144","https://openalex.org/W2037934796","https://openalex.org/W2045647693","https://openalex.org/W2100970092","https://openalex.org/W2103584631","https://openalex.org/W2148300953","https://openalex.org/W2160398557","https://openalex.org/W2247172100","https://openalex.org/W2290448219","https://openalex.org/W2291700046","https://openalex.org/W6641117181","https://openalex.org/W6682234156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2197986701","https://openalex.org/W3012011718","https://openalex.org/W1807191304","https://openalex.org/W1998971877","https://openalex.org/W2744727601","https://openalex.org/W2768245906","https://openalex.org/W2903279486","https://openalex.org/W3024746219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,36],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,54,60,77,85],"fully":[4],"integrated":[5],"32-MHz":[6],"relaxation":[7],"oscillator":[8],"(ROSC)":[9],"capable":[10],"of":[11,67,89],"fast":[12,40],"start-up":[13,94],"time":[14],"operation":[15],"for":[16],"low-power":[17],"intermittent":[18],"VLSI":[19],"systems.":[20],"The":[21],"proposed":[22],"ROSC":[23,83],"employs":[24],"current":[25,63],"mode":[26,34],"architecture":[27],"that":[28,81],"is":[29],"different":[30],"from":[31],"conventional":[32],"voltage":[33,61],"architecture.":[35],"enables":[37],"compact":[38],"and":[39,57,99,104],"switching":[41],"speed":[42],"to":[43,62],"be":[44,71],"achieved.":[45],"By":[46],"designing":[47],"transistor":[48],"sizes":[49],"equally":[50],"between":[51],"one":[52],"in":[53,59,76],"bias":[55],"circuit":[56],"another":[58],"converter,":[64],"the":[65,82],"effect":[66],"process":[68],"variation":[69],"can":[70],"minimized.":[72],"A":[73],"prototype":[74],"chip":[75],"0.18-\u00b5m":[78],"CMOS":[79],"demonstrated":[80],"generates":[84],"stable":[86],"clock":[87],"frequency":[88],"32.6":[90],"MHz":[91],"within":[92],"1-\u00b5s":[93],"time.":[95],"Measured":[96],"line":[97],"regulation":[98],"temperature":[100],"coefficient":[101],"were":[102],"\u00b10.69%":[103],"\u00b10.38%,":[105],"respectively.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}