{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2548166886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2016.7604752","title":"A charge-pump based multi-mode stimuli generator for cardiac pacemaking","display_name":"A charge-pump based multi-mode stimuli generator for cardiac pacemaking","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2548166886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2016.7604752","mag":"2548166886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas.2016.7604752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2016.7604752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 14th IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048889908","display_name":"Ali Esmailiyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-3757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Esmailiyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tehran, Tehran, Tehran, IR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran, Tehran, Tehran, IR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087329762","display_name":"Amir Hossein Shaker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Shaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049036324","display_name":"Iman Ghotbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-010X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Ghotbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089492140","display_name":"O. Shoaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-1834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Shoaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nano-Electronic Center of Excellence, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nano-Electronic Center of Excellence, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57577904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-pump","display_name":"Charge pump","score":0.7399854063987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6720906496047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.5701544284820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.5688525438308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5322245359420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-multiplier","display_name":"Voltage multiplier","score":0.4945327937602997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-doubler","display_name":"Voltage doubler","score":0.4916725754737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4501974582672119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3653899133205414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.34670934081077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-divider","display_name":"Voltage divider","score":0.310806542634964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout-voltage","display_name":"Dropout voltage","score":0.2726958990097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22632694244384766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114825011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440704","display_name":"Charge pump","level":4,"score":0.7399854063987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6720906496047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.5701544284820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5688525438308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5322245359420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85663104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1559714","display_name":"Voltage multiplier","level":5,"score":0.4945327937602997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106224450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117903","display_name":"Voltage doubler","level":5,"score":0.4916725754737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4501974582672119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3653899133205414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.34670934081077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49324399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466758","display_name":"Voltage divider","level":3,"score":0.310806542634964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15032970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Dropout voltage","level":4,"score":0.2726958990097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22632694244384766}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas.2016.7604752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2016.7604752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 14th IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481844782","https://openalex.org/W1980182828","https://openalex.org/W2031790846","https://openalex.org/W2066770019","https://openalex.org/W2083166398","https://openalex.org/W2111323554","https://openalex.org/W2130299766","https://openalex.org/W2165324146","https://openalex.org/W2317011075"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019082791","https://openalex.org/W4366818356","https://openalex.org/W2029248933","https://openalex.org/W2142621947","https://openalex.org/W2959613422","https://openalex.org/W4200150864","https://openalex.org/W2969697601","https://openalex.org/W2078156788","https://openalex.org/W2602148627","https://openalex.org/W4224862182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"multi-mode":[1],"charge":[2,41,71,83,114,122,133,153],"pump":[3,42,72,84,115,134],"based":[4],"stimulator":[5,19,36,186],"for":[6,193],"cardiac":[7],"pacemaking":[8],"is":[9,37,86,106,123],"presented.":[10],"This":[11],"system":[12],"operates":[13],"both":[14],"as":[15],"voltage-mode":[16,93,183],"and":[17,20,76,116,168,178],"charge-mode":[18,101,167],"can":[21,151],"deliver":[22],"voltage":[23,111,170,196],"stimulus":[24,52],"to":[25,49,54,73,89,108,128,154,162,191],"the":[26,35,51,55,67,70,74,78,82,90,92,100,113,118,126,129,132,149,155,158,166,173,182],"tissue":[27],"with":[28,44,172],"an":[29],"arbitrary":[30],"waveform.":[31],"The":[32,138,185],"core":[33],"of":[34,69,121,143,160],"a":[38,59,104,109,144],"reconflgurable":[39],"3-stage":[40],"circuit":[43],"variable":[45],"switching":[46],"frequency":[47],"allowing":[48],"adjust":[50],"level":[53],"desired":[56],"value":[57],"in":[58,99,157,165,181],"wide":[60],"range.":[61],"Two":[62],"output":[63,85,195],"stage":[64],"switches":[65],"control":[66],"connection":[68],"load":[75,130,156],"determine":[77],"stimulation":[79,94,197],"mode.":[80],"If":[81],"always":[87],"connected":[88],"load,":[91],"will":[95],"be":[96],"realized":[97],"whereas":[98],"stimulation,":[102],"first":[103],"capacitor":[105,127],"charged":[107],"specific":[110],"by":[112],"then":[117],"controlled":[119],"amount":[120],"injected":[124],"from":[125,189],"while":[131],"has":[135],"been":[136],"disconnected.":[137],"measurements":[139],"performed":[140],"making":[141],"use":[142],"prototype":[145],"PCB":[146],"show":[147],"that":[148],"systems":[150],"inject":[152],"range":[159],"5":[161],"29":[163],"nC":[164],"generates":[169],"pulses":[171],"amplitude":[174],"varies":[175,188],"between":[176],"2.63":[177],"11.4":[179],"V":[180],"stimulation.":[184],"efficiency":[187],"65":[190],"90%":[192],"different":[194],"levels.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
