{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051815974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2014.6934030","title":"Lock-in pixels readout circuit using a high speed lateral electric field modulator with differential charge accumulation for stimulated Raman scattering imager","display_name":"Lock-in pixels readout circuit using a high speed lateral electric field modulator with differential charge accumulation for stimulated Raman scattering imager","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051815974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2014.6934030","mag":"2051815974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas.2014.6934030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2014.6934030","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 12th International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018860406","display_name":"Kamel Mars","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1587-6465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kamel Mars","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070134326","display_name":"Ken Egawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Egawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lioe De Xing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lioe De Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075146388","display_name":"Han Sang Man","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Sang Man","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074244031","display_name":"Taishi Takasawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taishi Takasawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032893390","display_name":"Keita Yasutomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-8506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keita Yasutomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102722014","display_name":"Keiichiro Kagawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4214-2029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiichiro Kagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087906302","display_name":"Mamoru Hashimoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-3100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamoru Hashimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan 560-8531#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan 560-8531#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065338590","display_name":"Shoji Kawahito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-5006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoji Kawahito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan 432-8011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018860406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10109241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":null,"first_page":"249","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-scattering","display_name":"Raman scattering","score":0.7539201974868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field","display_name":"Electric field","score":0.6822789907455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5862799882888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5748192667961121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5319880247116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","score":0.49092987179756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.48369961977005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock-in-amplifier","display_name":"Lock-in amplifier","score":0.48051294684410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.46026402711868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.43481844663619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4181399345397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.12096241116523743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.11370858550071716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169573571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466824","display_name":"Raman scattering","level":3,"score":0.7539201974868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.6822789907455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5862799882888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5748192667961121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5319880247116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.49092987179756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.48369961977005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780259410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752933","display_name":"Lock-in amplifier","level":4,"score":0.48051294684410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.46026402711868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.43481844663619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4181399345397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.12096241116523743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11370858550071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas.2014.6934030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2014.6934030","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 12th International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967350807","https://openalex.org/W2020363440","https://openalex.org/W2045901799","https://openalex.org/W2795698758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2540538849","https://openalex.org/W2585333696","https://openalex.org/W2027390341","https://openalex.org/W2129410219","https://openalex.org/W2347877619","https://openalex.org/W2301156200","https://openalex.org/W2015080552","https://openalex.org/W1999743466","https://openalex.org/W2105323068","https://openalex.org/W2032191016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,9,21,60,74,79],"lock-in":[4,67],"pixel":[5],"readout":[6],"circuits":[7],"using":[8,59,73],"high":[10,96],"speed":[11],"lateral":[12,62],"electric":[13,63],"field":[14,64],"modulator":[15,65],"with":[16,66,78],"differential":[17,69,81],"charge":[18,70],"accumulation":[19,71],"for":[20],"stimulated":[22,29,48],"Raman":[23,30,45,86],"scattering":[24,31,49],"imager":[25],"is":[26,51,99],"presented.":[27],"The":[28],"works":[32],"by":[33],"detecting":[34],"the":[35,43],"vibrations":[36],"in":[37],"chemical":[38],"bonds":[39],"between":[40],"atoms,":[41],"and":[42,95],"generated":[44],"signal":[46,87,94],"after":[47],"processes":[50],"very":[52,83],"low":[53],"compared":[54],"to":[55],"offset":[56,93],"signal.":[57],"By":[58],"high-speed":[61],"pixels":[68],"technique":[72],"sample-and":[75],"hold":[76],"circuit":[77],"fully":[80],"amplifier,":[82],"small":[84],"effective":[85],"can":[88],"be":[89],"extracted":[90],"from":[91],"large":[92],"dynamic":[97],"range":[98],"achieved.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}