{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981744259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2012.6329025","title":"Computational SAR ADC for a 3D CMOS image sensor","display_name":"Computational SAR ADC for a 3D CMOS image sensor","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981744259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2012.6329025","mag":"1981744259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas.2012.6329025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2012.6329025","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10th IEEE International NEWCAS Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010501432","display_name":"Arnaud Verdant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2916-6804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arnaud Verdant","raw_affiliation_strings":["LETI MINATEC, CEA, Grenoble, France","CEA LETI MINATEC, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble cedex 9, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LETI MINATEC, CEA, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA LETI MINATEC, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008973296","display_name":"Antoine Dupret","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Dupret","raw_affiliation_strings":["LETI MINATEC, CEA, Grenoble, France","CEA LETI MINATEC, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble cedex 9, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LETI MINATEC, CEA, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA LETI MINATEC, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109953554","display_name":"Micha\u00ebl Tchagaspanian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Tchagaspanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["LETI MINATEC, CEA, Grenoble, France","CEA LETI MINATEC, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble cedex 9, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LETI MINATEC, CEA, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA LETI MINATEC, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047445049","display_name":"Arnaud Peizerat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnaud Peizerat","raw_affiliation_strings":["LETI MINATEC, CEA, Grenoble, France","CEA LETI MINATEC, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble cedex 9, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LETI MINATEC, CEA, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA LETI MINATEC, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010501432"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I899635006"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05714414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"337","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.7061520218849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6670047044754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6005871295928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.5849900245666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.5802059173583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4938884377479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4552757143974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44147875905036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.43968909978866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.43481916189193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4132276177406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3807576298713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3208678364753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2056502401828766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18119093775749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.17470243573188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.1578064262866974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1429581642150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.10533913969993591}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.7061520218849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6670047044754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6005871295928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.5849900245666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.5802059173583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4938884377479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4552757143974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44147875905036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.43968909978866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.43481916189193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4132276177406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3807576298713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3208678364753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2056502401828766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18119093775749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.17470243573188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.1578064262866974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1429581642150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.10533913969993591}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas.2012.6329025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas.2012.6329025","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10th IEEE International NEWCAS Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041034486","https://openalex.org/W2070653196","https://openalex.org/W2096091194","https://openalex.org/W2106773659","https://openalex.org/W2156003987","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W6977550067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2759986866","https://openalex.org/W3205077634","https://openalex.org/W1535436919","https://openalex.org/W3156142317","https://openalex.org/W2260965739","https://openalex.org/W3027656099","https://openalex.org/W4391381487","https://openalex.org/W3191245810","https://openalex.org/W3110622930","https://openalex.org/W2508832255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,46,127],"architecture":[1,30,184],"and":[2,84,174],"simulation":[3],"of":[4,14,37,52,57,72,82,88,130,146,172,177,188],"a":[5,18,70,80,85,93,123,137,143,169,175,186],"Computational":[6],"SAR":[7,96],"ADC":[8],"(C-SAR)":[9],"dedicated":[10],"to":[11,32,69,92,141],"the":[12,35,62,76,104,115,119,155,160],"processing":[13,144,156,183],"image":[15,21,48],"descriptors":[16],"for":[17,122],"3D":[19],"CMOS":[20,47],"sensor":[22,49],"are":[23,101],"reported":[24],"here.":[25],"differential":[27,95],"charge":[28],"sharing":[29],"enables":[31,140],"A/D":[33],"convert":[34],"convolution":[36],"multiple":[38],"binary":[39],"weighted":[40],"pixels":[41,74,152],"signals":[42],"on":[43,61,75,136,150],"multi-scale":[44],"kernels.":[45],"is":[50,59,67,110,157,166],"constituted":[51],"two":[53],"tiers.":[54],"An":[55],"array":[56],"C-SAR":[58,66],"implemented":[60],"bottom":[63],"layer.":[64],"Each":[65],"associated":[68],"square":[71],"8\u00d78":[73],"top":[77],"layer,":[78],"with":[79],"pitch":[81],"10\u03bcm":[83],"fill":[86],"factor":[87],"80%.":[89],"With":[90,168],"regard":[91],"standard":[94],"ADC,":[97],"only":[98],"multiplexing":[99],"facilities":[100],"added":[102],"in":[103],"C-SAR.":[105],"This":[106],"area":[107],"over":[108],"cost":[109],"10":[111],"times":[112],"lower":[113],"than":[114],"surface":[116],"induced":[117],"by":[118],"memory":[120],"required":[121],"counterpart":[124],"digital":[125],"architecture.":[126],"total":[128],"noise":[129],"458\u03bcVRMS":[131],"simulated":[132],"at":[133],"transistor":[134],"level":[135],"65nm":[138],"technology":[139],"reach":[142],"resolution":[145],"9":[147],"signed":[148],"bits":[149],"0.5V":[151],"dynamic.":[153],"As":[154],"done":[158],"within":[159],"conversion":[161],"stage,":[162],"no":[163],"additional":[164],"time":[165],"needed.":[167],"power":[170],"consumption":[171],"400\u03bcW":[173],"bandwidth":[176],"1":[178],"mega-convolution":[179],"per":[180],"second,":[181],"this":[182],"outputs":[185],"FOM":[187],"6.25pJ/pixel.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}