{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400489908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/netsoft60951.2024.10588918","title":"Vulnet: Learning Navigation in an Attack Graph","display_name":"Vulnet: Learning Navigation in an Attack Graph","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400489908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/netsoft60951.2024.10588918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/netsoft60951.2024.10588918","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/netsoft60951.2024.10588918","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 10th International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04782284v1/file/secsoft24.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112943802","display_name":"Enzo d\u2019Andr\u00e9a","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127166","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcjvn64","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210127166"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enzo d\u2019Andr\u00e9a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria - LORIA,Nancy,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria - LORIA,Nancy,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210127166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035034365","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Fran\u00e7ois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7457-458X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259781","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02qav7c04","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Fran\u00e7ois","raw_affiliation_strings":["SnT - University of Luxembourg & Inria - LORIA,Luxembourg,Luxembourg","SnT - Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust [Luxembourg] (6, rue Richard Couhenhove-Kalergi L-1359 Luxembourg - Luxembourg)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT - University of Luxembourg & Inria - LORIA,Luxembourg,Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT - Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust [Luxembourg] (6, rue Richard Couhenhove-Kalergi L-1359 Luxembourg - Luxembourg)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111932337","display_name":"Abdelkader Lahmadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkader Lahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université de Lorraine – LORIA,Nancy,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université de Lorraine – LORIA,Nancy,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080464551","display_name":"Olivier Festor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-7967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Festor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université de Lorraine – LORIA,Nancy,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université de Lorraine – LORIA,Nancy,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"393","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.890500009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.890500009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.8806999921798706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.8547000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7256767153739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4256441593170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4002801775932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3421317934989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.15168067812919617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7256767153739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4256441593170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4002801775932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3421317934989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.15168067812919617}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/netsoft60951.2024.10588918","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/netsoft60951.2024.10588918","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 10th International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04782284v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04782284","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04782284v1/file/secsoft24.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 10th International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft), Jun 2024, Saint Louis, MO, United States. pp.393-398, ⟨10.1109/NetSoft60951.2024.10588918⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/63285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/63285","pdf_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/bitstream/10993/63285/1/secsoft24.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 10th International Conference on Network Softwarization, NetSoft 2024 (2024); 2024 IEEE 10th International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft) - SecSoft 2024 - 6th International Workshop on Cyber-Security in Software-defined and Virtualized Infrastructures, Saint Louis, Usa [Usa], 24-06-2024 => 28-06-2024","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04782284v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04782284","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04782284v1/file/secsoft24.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 10th International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft), Jun 2024, Saint Louis, MO, United States. pp.393-398, ⟨10.1109/NetSoft60951.2024.10588918⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6612625481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"France 2030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7819117201","display_name":"SuperViz","funder_award_id":"ANR-22-PECY-0008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400489908.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400489908.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"new":[1],"flaws":[2],"or":[3],"vulnerabilities":[4,11,76],"are":[5,63],"frequently":[6],"discovered.":[7],"Analyzing":[8],"how":[9],"these":[10],"can":[12,102],"be":[13],"used":[14],"by":[15,93],"attackers":[16],"to":[17,20,27,54,89,111],"gain":[18],"access":[19],"different":[21],"parts":[22],"of":[23,71,108,119],"a":[24,42,72,113,116],"network":[25,73],"allows":[26],"provide":[28],"better":[29,55],"protection":[30],"and":[31,46,74,80,95],"defense.":[32],"Amongst":[33],"the":[34,68,105],"diverse":[35],"analysis":[36],"techniques,":[37],"simulations":[38,62],"do":[39],"not":[40],"necessitate":[41],"full":[43],"infrastructure":[44],"deployment":[45],"recently":[47],"benefited":[48],"from":[49],"advances":[50],"in":[51],"reinforcement":[52],"learning":[53],"mimic":[56],"an":[57,109],"attacker\u2019s":[58],"behavior.":[59],"However,":[60],"such":[61],"resource":[64],"consuming.":[65],"By":[66],"representing":[67],"interconnected":[69],"hosts":[70],"their":[75],"as":[77],"attack":[78],"graphs":[79],"leveraging":[81],"machine":[82],"learning,":[83],"our":[84],"method,":[85],"Vulnet,":[86],"is":[87],"capable":[88],"generalize":[90],"knowledge":[91],"generated":[92],"simulation":[94],"gives":[96],"insight":[97],"about":[98],"attacker":[99,110],"capabilities.":[100],"It":[101],"predict":[103],"instantaneously":[104],"overall":[106],"performance":[107],"compromise":[112],"system":[114],"with":[115],"mean":[117],"error":[118],"0.07.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T15:57:00.446498","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}