{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377089533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ner52421.2023.10123748","title":"Effects of EEG Analysis Window Location on Classifying Spoken Mandarin Monosyllables","display_name":"Effects of EEG Analysis Window Location on Classifying Spoken Mandarin Monosyllables","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377089533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ner52421.2023.10123748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ner52421.2023.10123748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ner52421.2023.10123748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 11th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100642460","display_name":"Mingtao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2635-6174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingtao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macau,State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI,Macau,China","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau,State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI,Macau,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075247121","display_name":"Shangdi Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangdi Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Shenzhen,China","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048442222","display_name":"Sio Hang Pun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8648-2092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sio Hang Pun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macau,State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI,Macau,China","State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau,State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI,Macau,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405410","display_name":"Fei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6988-492X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Shenzhen,China","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100642460"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498","https://openalex.org/I3045169105","https://openalex.org/I6469544"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62414687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7489000558853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.7202908396720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6682515740394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.6441335082054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.6290364861488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6214922070503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5809218883514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.5711397528648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone","display_name":"Tone (literature)","score":0.5036396384239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39794161915779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36490485072135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14307856559753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1267932951450348}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7489000558853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.7202908396720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6682515740394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.6441335082054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.6290364861488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6214922070503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5809218883514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5711397528648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.5036396384239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39794161915779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36490485072135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14307856559753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1267932951450348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ner52421.2023.10123748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ner52421.2023.10123748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 11th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968158650","https://openalex.org/W1994711727","https://openalex.org/W2010495159","https://openalex.org/W2029626315","https://openalex.org/W2040713291","https://openalex.org/W2049363352","https://openalex.org/W2086962788","https://openalex.org/W2096597330","https://openalex.org/W2101458489","https://openalex.org/W2118849696","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2579379874","https://openalex.org/W2633392199","https://openalex.org/W2790198986","https://openalex.org/W2796176263","https://openalex.org/W2893394967","https://openalex.org/W2897072966","https://openalex.org/W2903425005","https://openalex.org/W3009380723","https://openalex.org/W3157504026","https://openalex.org/W3166523194","https://openalex.org/W4206469501","https://openalex.org/W6756730033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393887907","https://openalex.org/W2347443630","https://openalex.org/W2388826840","https://openalex.org/W2481138693","https://openalex.org/W2379831327","https://openalex.org/W2386691339","https://openalex.org/W2163874654","https://openalex.org/W156219719","https://openalex.org/W2365805939","https://openalex.org/W2287147624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,104,123,152],"direct-speech":[1],"brain-computer":[2],"interfaces":[3],"(DS-BCIs)":[4],"with":[5,17,44,81],"self-paced":[6,67],"paradigms":[7],"are":[8,31],"much":[9],"more":[10,201],"promising":[11],"and":[12,25,101,137,149,156,161,174,206],"practical":[13],"than":[14],"indirect":[15],"BCIs":[16],"general":[18],"synchronous":[19],"paradigms.":[20],"As":[21],"the":[22,36,58,79,92,109,112,119,133,195,212],"exact":[23,61],"onset":[24,85,121,213],"offset":[26],"locations":[27],"of":[28,39,60,63,84,88,95,111,186],"analysis":[29,64,75,89,105,141,187,193],"window":[30,65,90,106],"hard":[32],"to":[33,56,72,77,129,145,203,217],"achieve":[34],"in":[35,48,66,91,154],"imagined":[37],"speech":[38,43],"ideal":[40],"DS-BCIs,":[41],"spoken":[42,96],"clear":[45],"audible":[46],"output":[47],"this":[49],"study":[50,57],"is":[51],"used":[52,128],"as":[53],"a":[54,138,191],"medium":[55],"impact":[59],"location":[62,86,214],"BCIs.":[68],"This":[69],"work":[70],"aimed":[71],"use":[73],"shifted":[74,117],"windows":[76],"simulate":[78],"situations":[80],"different":[82,147,183],"levels":[83,185],"errors":[87],"EEG-based":[93],"classification":[94],"Mandarin":[97],"monosyllables":[98],"carrying":[99],"vowels":[100,148],"lexical":[102,150,175],"tones.":[103,151],"(based":[107],"on":[108],"duration":[110],"available":[113],"overt":[114],"speech)":[115],"was":[116,127,143,170],"from":[118,211],"true":[120],"location.":[122],"Riemannian":[124],"manifold":[125],"method":[126],"extract":[130],"features":[131],"for":[132],"collected":[134],"EEG":[135,196,208],"signals,":[136],"linear":[139],"discriminant":[140],"(LDA)":[142],"employed":[144],"classify":[146,204],"results":[153],"vowel":[155,173],"tone":[157,176,219],"classifications":[158,177],"were":[159,200,215],"70.7%":[160],"54.9%,":[162],"respectively,":[163],"at":[164,182],"an":[165],"overall":[166],"best-shifted":[167],"level.":[168],"It":[169],"found":[171,216],"that":[172],"reached":[178],"their":[179],"best":[180],"performances":[181],"shifting":[184],"window.":[188],"When":[189],"choosing":[190],"suitable":[192,202],"window,":[194],"signals":[197,209],"without":[198],"shift":[199],"vowels,":[205],"those":[207],"away":[210],"benefit":[218],"classification.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}