{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3171431614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ner49283.2021.9441247","title":"TDCS Inter-individual variability in Electric Field Distribution for chronic stroke: A simulation study","display_name":"TDCS Inter-individual variability in Electric Field Distribution for chronic stroke: A simulation study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3171431614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ner49283.2021.9441247","mag":"3171431614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ner49283.2021.9441247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ner49283.2021.9441247","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 10th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007844879","display_name":"Chun Hang Eden Ti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5614-9531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Hang Eden Ti","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009253309","display_name":"Kai Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-4772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066840655","display_name":"Raymond Kai\u2010Yu Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-653X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Kai-yu Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3571,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54849294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1048","last_page":"1051"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.526214599609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.5251861810684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-stroke","display_name":"Chronic stroke","score":0.518999457359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5160476565361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field","display_name":"Electric field","score":0.4737604260444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43808382749557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.24169787764549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1947004497051239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15895289182662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14892876148223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14703255891799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.1255500316619873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.526214599609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.5251861810684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018579778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12202","display_name":"Chronic stroke","level":3,"score":0.518999457359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5160476565361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.4737604260444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43808382749557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.24169787764549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1947004497051239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15895289182662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14892876148223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14703255891799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.1255500316619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ner49283.2021.9441247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ner49283.2021.9441247","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 10th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1695351344","https://openalex.org/W2167534444","https://openalex.org/W2294723523","https://openalex.org/W2402346616","https://openalex.org/W2561026806","https://openalex.org/W2586185816","https://openalex.org/W2606945859","https://openalex.org/W2912676447","https://openalex.org/W2921124601","https://openalex.org/W2977408395","https://openalex.org/W2985741994","https://openalex.org/W3100222331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362645459","https://openalex.org/W4377941396","https://openalex.org/W2909125451","https://openalex.org/W2011906856","https://openalex.org/W3197962506","https://openalex.org/W2973491786","https://openalex.org/W2374797803","https://openalex.org/W2770891410","https://openalex.org/W2104417440","https://openalex.org/W4294838556"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transcranial":[0],"Direct":[1],"Current":[2],"Stimulation":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5],"noninvasive":[6],"brain":[7,11],"stimulation":[8,86,116,137],"that":[9,82],"modulates":[10],"activity":[12],"and":[13,40,60,71,75,88,98],"enhances":[14],"post-stroke":[15],"recovery.":[16],"However,":[17],"TDCS":[18,45],"effects":[19,108],"are":[20,131],"highly":[21],"variable,":[22],"which":[23,113],"might":[24],"be":[25],"caused":[26],"by":[27],"the":[28,68,85,115],"difference":[29],"in":[30],"individual":[31],"electric":[32,42,58],"fields.":[33],"We":[34],"constructed":[35],"individualized":[36],"volume":[37],"conductor":[38],"models":[39],"performed":[41,53],"field":[43,59,69],"simulations":[44],"for":[46,126,139],"24":[47],"stroke":[48,111,127],"subjects.":[49],"Correlation":[50],"analysis":[51,80],"was":[52,90],"to":[54,118,133],"identify":[55],"associations":[56],"between":[57,67,84],"lesion":[61,124],"properties.":[62],"Significant":[63],"correlations":[64],"were":[65],"observed":[66],"strength":[70],"lesion-anode":[72],"distance":[73,83,95,100],"(r=-0.61,p=0.003)":[74],"lesion-target":[76],"distance(r=-0.59,":[77],"p=0.005).":[78],"Subsequent":[79],"found":[81],"hotspot":[87],"target":[89],"positively":[91],"correlated":[92],"with":[93],"lesion-hotspot":[94],"(r=":[96],"0.58,p=0.004)":[97],"anode-hotspot":[99],"(r=0.94,":[101],"0.000).":[102],"Our":[103],"results":[104],"shows":[105],"possible":[106],"tunneling":[107],"induced":[109],"from":[110],"lesions":[112],"increases":[114],"intensity":[117],"its":[119],"nearby":[120],"volumes.":[121],"With":[122],"heterogeneous":[123],"properties":[125],"individuals,":[128],"more":[129],"efforts":[130],"required":[132],"design":[134],"an":[135],"optimal":[136],"montage":[138],"chronic":[140],"stroke.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}