{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946735420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ner.2019.8716936","title":"Effect of Epidural Electrical Stimulation on Severely Affected Forelimb Reaching and Grasping Function","display_name":"Effect of Epidural Electrical Stimulation on Severely Affected Forelimb Reaching and Grasping Function","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946735420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ner.2019.8716936","mag":"2946735420"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ner.2019.8716936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ner.2019.8716936","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 9th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082112843","display_name":"Huan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-2033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies (QAAS), Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies (QAAS), Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103406235","display_name":"Chaonan Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaonan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies (QAAS), Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies (QAAS), Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100720459","display_name":"Jiacheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5991-3732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiacheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009996306","display_name":"Shaomin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-5946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaomin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies (QAAS), Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies (QAAS), Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057919124","display_name":"Kedi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9059-3860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kedi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies (QAAS), Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies (QAAS), Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"420","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.8787804245948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forelimb","display_name":"Forelimb","score":0.822455108165741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.48580169677734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.4592895209789276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-electrical-stimulation","display_name":"Functional electrical stimulation","score":0.45240575075149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-cortex","display_name":"Motor cortex","score":0.44822341203689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-stimulation","display_name":"Brain stimulation","score":0.43291518092155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.41873475909233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-motor-cortex","display_name":"Primary motor cortex","score":0.41701528429985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.3841761350631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3744783401489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.3601953983306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesia","display_name":"Anesthesia","score":0.3548211455345154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.8787804245948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778646069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5468632","display_name":"Forelimb","level":2,"score":0.822455108165741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.48580169677734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4592895209789276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777766275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327643","display_name":"Functional electrical stimulation","level":3,"score":0.45240575075149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.44822341203689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985799443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955838","display_name":"Brain stimulation","level":3,"score":0.43291518092155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.41873475909233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780307956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18707","display_name":"Primary motor cortex","level":4,"score":0.41701528429985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3841761350631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3744783401489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3601953983306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.3548211455345154}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ner.2019.8716936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ner.2019.8716936","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 9th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982491333","https://openalex.org/W1984281316","https://openalex.org/W2016092991","https://openalex.org/W2045399511","https://openalex.org/W2055559718","https://openalex.org/W2070800021","https://openalex.org/W2072678983","https://openalex.org/W2098907612","https://openalex.org/W2120019298","https://openalex.org/W2152808065","https://openalex.org/W2155262322","https://openalex.org/W2156238660","https://openalex.org/W2392060345","https://openalex.org/W2530905137","https://openalex.org/W2559780622","https://openalex.org/W2793127951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967115349","https://openalex.org/W2154385999","https://openalex.org/W2014862658","https://openalex.org/W2043698008","https://openalex.org/W1997855264","https://openalex.org/W1781000532","https://openalex.org/W2066226979","https://openalex.org/W2029631651","https://openalex.org/W2972829782","https://openalex.org/W2155433468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Epidural":[0],"electrical":[1],"stimulation":[2,42,89,92,99],"(ECS)":[3],"combined":[4],"with":[5,103],"rehabilitative":[6],"training":[7,105],"could":[8],"improve":[9],"behavioral":[10,129],"function":[11],"for":[12,41,116],"stroke":[13],"both":[14],"in":[15],"clinical":[16],"and":[17,38,57,76,90],"animal":[18],"studies.":[19],"Though":[20],"the":[21,32,51,66,133],"primary":[22],"motor":[23],"cortex":[24,59],"(M1)":[25],"ECS":[26,54,123],"has":[27],"some":[28],"effects":[29,52],"on":[30,55,111,128],"recovery,":[31],"performance":[33,110],"are":[34],"not":[35],"good":[36],"enough":[37],"better":[39,126],"sites":[40],"need":[43],"further":[44],"investigation.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"study,":[48],"we":[49],"compared":[50,131],"of":[53],"M1":[56,86,122],"premotor":[58],"(PM).":[60],"Twelve":[61],"rats":[62],"were":[63,80,100,114],"trained":[64],"to":[65,83,132],"single-pellet":[67],"retrieval":[68],"(SPR)":[69],"task":[70,113],"before":[71],"receiving":[72],"photothrombotic":[73],"ischemia":[74],"model":[75],"electrodes":[77],"implantation.":[78],"They":[79],"randomly":[81],"distributed":[82],"three":[84],"groups:":[85],"stimulation,":[87],"PM":[88],"no":[91],"(Control)":[93],"groups.":[94,136],"The":[95,109],"100Hz":[96],"monopolar":[97],"cathodal":[98],"given":[101],"concurrent":[102],"rehabilitation":[104],"over":[106],"recovery":[107],"days.":[108],"SPR":[112],"scored":[115],"analysis.":[117],"Our":[118],"results":[119],"showed":[120],"that":[121],"had":[124],"a":[125],"effect":[127],"improvement":[130],"other":[134],"two":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}