{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3173565756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems51815.2021.9451396","title":"Electrochemical betavoltaic cell using black TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotube arrays modified with single-walled carbon nanotubes","display_name":"Electrochemical betavoltaic cell using black TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotube arrays modified with single-walled carbon nanotubes","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3173565756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems51815.2021.9451396","mag":"3173565756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nems51815.2021.9451396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems51815.2021.9451396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 16th International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461419","display_name":"Na Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081004338","display_name":"Renrong Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4269-2972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renrong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422445","display_name":"Zhen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1813-3053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019440102","display_name":"Chen Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-4274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110200037","display_name":"Haisheng San","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haisheng San","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06915629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"399","last_page":"402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14327","display_name":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14327","display_name":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13249","display_name":"Dielectric properties of ceramics","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.35028204321861267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35028204321861267}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nems51815.2021.9451396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems51815.2021.9451396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 16th International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1190114913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61574117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8094716297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018B030311002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015019985","https://openalex.org/W2034497669","https://openalex.org/W2049783573","https://openalex.org/W2050041941","https://openalex.org/W2050118488","https://openalex.org/W2050502410","https://openalex.org/W2053300561","https://openalex.org/W2120478834","https://openalex.org/W2129088732","https://openalex.org/W2171956569","https://openalex.org/W2186201032","https://openalex.org/W2328485251","https://openalex.org/W2441182784","https://openalex.org/W2515677667","https://openalex.org/W2555484220","https://openalex.org/W2617946719","https://openalex.org/W2699541811","https://openalex.org/W2769054043","https://openalex.org/W2795480875","https://openalex.org/W3024221841","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6686793770","https://openalex.org/W6730294506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W3148032049","https://openalex.org/W2271181815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"a":[3,43],"design":[4],"and":[5,25,42,103,134],"fabrication":[6],"of":[7,13,46,74,117,128],"electrochemical-betavoltaic":[8],"cell":[9],"(EBC),":[10],"which":[11],"consists":[12],"black":[14],"TiO":[15],"<sub":[16,32,86,93,105],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[17,29,33,36,48,54,87,94,100,106,112],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[18],"nanotube":[19],"arrays":[20],"(BTNTAs)":[21],"as":[22,40,58,61,63],"work":[23],"electrode,":[24],"polyiodine":[26],"(I":[27],"<sup":[28,35,47,53,99,111],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-</sup>":[30,37],"/I":[31],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sub>":[34],")":[38,56],"solution":[39],"electrolyte,":[41],"10":[44],"mCi":[45],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">63</sup>":[49],"Ni/Ni":[50],"(10\u00d720":[51],"mm":[52],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[55,101,113],"sheet":[57],"counter":[59],"electrode":[60],"well":[62],"beta":[64],"source.":[65],"By":[66],"modificating":[67],"single-wall":[68],"carbon-nanotubes":[69],"(SWCNTs)":[70],"on":[71],"the":[72,76,124],"surface":[73,126],"BTNTAs,":[75],"EBC":[77],"exhibits":[78],"an":[79],"energy":[80],"conversion":[81],"efficiency":[82],"of~5.12%":[83],"with":[84,130],"V":[85],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">oc</sub>":[88],"=":[89,96,108],"80.0":[90],"mV,":[91],"J":[92],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">sc</sub>":[95],"1.59":[97],"\u03bcA/cm":[98],",":[102],"P":[104],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">max</sub>":[107],"54":[109],"nW/cm":[110],".":[114],"The":[115],"enhancement":[116],"betavoltaic":[118],"effect":[119],"can":[120],"be":[121],"attributed":[122],"to":[123],"large":[125],"area":[127],"SWCNTs/BTNTAs":[129],"high-density":[131],"active":[132],"sites":[133],"excellent":[135],"electric":[136],"conductivity.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}