{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084007496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems.2010.5592469","title":"The design optimization for GaN-based betavoltaic microbattery","display_name":"The design optimization for GaN-based betavoltaic microbattery","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084007496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems.2010.5592469","mag":"2084007496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nems.2010.5592469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems.2010.5592469","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE 5th International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031101704","display_name":"Zaijun Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-7714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaijun Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pen-Tung Sah Micro-Nano Technology Research Center, Xiamen University Xiamen, Fujian, Fujian Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pen-Tung Sah Micro-Nano Technology Research Center, Xiamen University Xiamen, Fujian, Fujian Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110200037","display_name":"Haisheng San","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haisheng San","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pen-Tung Sah Micro-Nano Technology Research Center, Xiamen University Xiamen, Fujian, Fujian Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pen-Tung Sah Micro-Nano Technology Research Center, Xiamen University Xiamen, Fujian, Fujian Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414591","display_name":"Yanfei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-4222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanfei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pen-Tung Sah Micro-Nano Technology Research Center, Xiamen University Xiamen, Fujian, Fujian Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pen-Tung Sah Micro-Nano Technology Research Center, Xiamen University Xiamen, Fujian, Fujian Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049536621","display_name":"Xuyuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0526-0648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51213786","display_name":"Vestfold University College","ror":"https://ror.org/00zcy2665","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234","https://openalex.org/I51213786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuyuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Engineering, Vestfold University College, Horten, Norway","Pen-Tung Sah Micro-Nano Technology Research Center, Xiamen University Xiamen, Fujian, Fujian Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Vestfold University College, Horten, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51213786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pen-Tung Sah Micro-Nano Technology Research Center, Xiamen University Xiamen, Fujian, Fujian Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.8182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"582","last_page":"586"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14327","display_name":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14327","display_name":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13889","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7280471920967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.6524027585983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-vapor-deposition","display_name":"Chemical vapor deposition","score":0.6331409215927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metalorganic-vapour-phase-epitaxy","display_name":"Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy","score":0.546563982963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiation","display_name":"Irradiation","score":0.5460683107376099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.48267558217048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-circuit-voltage","display_name":"Open-circuit voltage","score":0.4641244411468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-bandgap-semiconductor","display_name":"Wide-bandgap semiconductor","score":0.4604319930076599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","score":0.4367191791534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration-depth","display_name":"Penetration depth","score":0.4253317713737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3337182104587555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21095404028892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.20809659361839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1990901529788971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0997018814086914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7280471920967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6524027585983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57410435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505668","display_name":"Chemical vapor deposition","level":2,"score":0.6331409215927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175665537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924991","display_name":"Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy","level":4,"score":0.546563982963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.5460683107376099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.48267558217048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57631264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812203","display_name":"Open-circuit voltage","level":3,"score":0.4641244411468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189278905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2157708","display_name":"Wide-bandgap semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.4604319930076599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.4367191791534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193493375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306232","display_name":"Penetration depth","level":2,"score":0.4253317713737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3337182104587555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21095404028892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.20809659361839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1990901529788971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0997018814086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110738630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135540","display_name":"Epitaxy","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nems.2010.5592469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems.2010.5592469","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE 5th International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1677317269","https://openalex.org/W1974402048","https://openalex.org/W1975917535","https://openalex.org/W2001921781","https://openalex.org/W2012560181","https://openalex.org/W2049783573","https://openalex.org/W2050583986","https://openalex.org/W2071614728","https://openalex.org/W2077520647","https://openalex.org/W2091598384","https://openalex.org/W2104809215","https://openalex.org/W2169329392","https://openalex.org/W3148267186","https://openalex.org/W6685260193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381929423","https://openalex.org/W2794664540","https://openalex.org/W2016848181","https://openalex.org/W1974624912","https://openalex.org/W2917773115","https://openalex.org/W2018325570","https://openalex.org/W4381996331","https://openalex.org/W2479111989","https://openalex.org/W2762830710","https://openalex.org/W2359692701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,74],"demonstrate":[4],"a":[5,116],"p-n":[6,64],"junction":[7,65],"betavoltaic":[8,78,142],"microbattery":[9,143],"which":[10,121],"is":[11],"based":[12],"on":[13,42],"the":[14,24,30,35,45,50,54,62,72,81,87,99,137,140],"wide-band":[15],"gap":[16],"material":[17],"of":[18,37,94,103,110,139],"GaN.":[19],"Ni-63":[20,96],"was":[21,67],"used":[22],"as":[23],"pure":[25],"beta":[26],"radiant":[27],"source.":[28],"By":[29],"Monte":[31],"Carlo":[32],"(MC)":[33],"simulation,":[34],"trajectories":[36],"single-energy":[38],"electron":[39],"beam":[40],"incident":[41],"GaN":[43,77,88,141],"target,":[44],"averaging":[46],"penetration":[47,55],"depth":[48,66],"and":[49,86,106,130],"energy":[51],"deposition":[52,84],"along":[53],"path":[56],"were":[57,113,144],"obtained.":[58],"According":[59],"to":[60,134],"them,":[61],"optimal":[63],"designed.":[68],"To":[69],"compare":[70],"with":[71],"design,":[73],"have":[75],"fabricated":[76],"cells":[79],"using":[80],"metal-organic,":[82],"chemical-vapor":[83],"(MOCVD)":[85],"micromachining":[89],"technology.":[90],"Under":[91],"an":[92],"activity":[93],"11mCi":[95],"source":[97],"irradiation,":[98],"open":[100],"circuit":[101,108],"voltage":[102],"25":[104],"mV":[105,129],"short":[107],"current":[109],"2":[111],"nA":[112],"measured":[114],"in":[115],"single":[117],"1*1":[118],"cm":[119],"cell":[120],"are":[122],"far":[123],"apart":[124],"from":[125],"designed":[126],"values":[127],"475":[128],"56":[131],"nA.":[132],"Methods":[133],"further":[135],"increase":[136],"performance":[138],"discussed.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}