{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044712495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems.2010.5592417","title":"Optimum electrostatic force control for fabricating a hybrid UV-curable aspheric lens","display_name":"Optimum electrostatic force control for fabricating a hybrid UV-curable aspheric lens","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044712495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems.2010.5592417","mag":"2044712495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nems.2010.5592417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems.2010.5592417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE 5th International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025759175","display_name":"Kuo-Yung Hung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143003336","display_name":"Minghsin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054etzm63","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143003336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12213908","display_name":"Ming Chi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xgh4d03","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12213908"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Yung Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Ming-Chi University of Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Mechcnical and Electrical Engineering, Ming-Chi University of Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Ming-Chi University of Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143003336","https://openalex.org/I12213908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechcnical and Electrical Engineering, Ming-Chi University of Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12213908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111588047","display_name":"Liang-Wei Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143003336","display_name":"Minghsin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054etzm63","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143003336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang-Wei Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering and System Science Department, Ming-Chi University of Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan","[Engineering and System Science Department, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering and System Science Department, Ming-Chi University of Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143003336"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Engineering and System Science Department, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059907602","display_name":"Fan\u2010Gang Tseng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7654-6905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143003336","display_name":"Minghsin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054etzm63","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143003336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan-Gang Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering and System Science Department, Ming-Chi University of Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan","[Engineering and System Science Department, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering and System Science Department, Ming-Chi University of Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143003336"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Engineering and System Science Department, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109046816","display_name":"Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143003336","display_name":"Minghsin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054etzm63","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143003336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Thi Minh Hang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering and System Science Department, Ming-Chi University of Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan","[Engineering and System Science Department, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering and System Science Department, Ming-Chi University of Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143003336"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Engineering and System Science Department, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025759175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12213908","https://openalex.org/I143003336"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11110629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"404","last_page":"408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.7475122809410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.7403755187988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-index","display_name":"Refractive index","score":0.7248820662498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6872822642326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6807681322097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmittance","display_name":"Transmittance","score":0.6708469390869141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrostatic-lens","display_name":"Electrostatic lens","score":0.5585047602653503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-aperture","display_name":"Numerical aperture","score":0.5533907413482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field","display_name":"Electric field","score":0.5503307580947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aperture","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","score":0.5019793510437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.47565266489982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-index-optics","display_name":"Gradient-index optics","score":0.4329376518726349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15578266978263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10961154103279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.10484728217124939}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.7475122809410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7403755187988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.7248820662498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6872822642326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6807681322097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150493377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427863","display_name":"Transmittance","level":2,"score":0.6708469390869141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131397105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2980681","display_name":"Electrostatic lens","level":3,"score":0.5585047602653503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159108749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898896","display_name":"Numerical aperture","level":3,"score":0.5533907413482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.5503307580947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779385","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","level":2,"score":0.5019793510437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.47565266489982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83934398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541210","display_name":"Gradient-index optics","level":3,"score":0.4329376518726349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15578266978263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10961154103279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10484728217124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nems.2010.5592417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems.2010.5592417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE 5th International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970972722","https://openalex.org/W1974877750","https://openalex.org/W2018855824","https://openalex.org/W2038178954","https://openalex.org/W2080209813","https://openalex.org/W2080955934","https://openalex.org/W2094398244","https://openalex.org/W2108708986","https://openalex.org/W2117108728","https://openalex.org/W2128381267","https://openalex.org/W2128648306","https://openalex.org/W2149937017","https://openalex.org/W2159283213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971399156","https://openalex.org/W2016728324","https://openalex.org/W3134930026","https://openalex.org/W2059260584","https://openalex.org/W2061275394","https://openalex.org/W2012956663","https://openalex.org/W2805461553","https://openalex.org/W2085651145","https://openalex.org/W2044906167","https://openalex.org/W1976353680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,95],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,32,60,90,102,118],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"is":[5,30,110],"to":[6,15,56,71,86,126,135],"use":[7],"a":[8,99],"hybrid":[9,28],"structure":[10,29],"and":[11,44,51,67,70,114],"the":[12,58,61,65,73,88,91,106,115,119],"electrostatic":[13],"force":[14],"fabricate":[16,136],"aspheric":[17,121],"lenses":[18,97,122,137],"with":[19],"high":[20],"Blu-Ray":[21],"transmittance":[22],"(95%":[23],"at":[24,41],"405":[25,42],"nm).":[26],"composed":[31],"Norland":[33],"Optical":[34],"Adhesive":[35],"63":[36],"(NOA63)":[37],"(refractive":[38,47],"index:":[39,48],"1.5802":[40],"nm)":[43],"BK-7":[45],"glass":[46],"1.5302).":[49],"OSLO":[50],"CFD":[52],"software":[53],"was":[54],"used":[55,134],"simulate":[57],"gradient":[59],"electric":[62],"field":[63],"between":[64],"top":[66],"bottom":[68,75],"electrodes":[69],"produce":[72],"optimum":[74],"electrode":[76,79],"design.":[77,94],"Different":[78],"designs":[80],"were":[81],"also":[82],"tested":[83],"in":[84,140],"order":[85],"optimize":[87],"morphology":[89],"lens":[92],"profile":[93],"resulting":[96],"have":[98],"clear":[100],"aperture":[101],"approximately":[103,127],"0.92":[104],"mm,":[105],"maximum":[107],"shape":[108],"error":[109],"less":[111],"than":[112],"0.18%,":[113],"spot":[116],"size":[117],"fabricated":[120],"can":[123,132],"be":[124,133],"controlled":[125],"0.504":[128],"\u03bcm.":[129],"This":[130],"technology":[131],"for":[138],"applications":[139],"micro-optical":[141],"systems.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}