{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123243718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems.2009.5068728","title":"Gesture recognition for interactive controllers using MEMS motion sensors","display_name":"Gesture recognition for interactive controllers using MEMS motion sensors","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123243718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems.2009.5068728","mag":"2123243718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nems.2009.5068728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems.2009.5068728","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 4th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079373263","display_name":"Shengli Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5638-0351"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shengli Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Micro and Nano Systems, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Micro and Nano Systems, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061277906","display_name":"Qing Shan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Micro and Nano Systems, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Micro and Nano Systems, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101496465","display_name":"Fei Fei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-0699"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Fei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Micro and Nano Systems, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Micro and Nano Systems, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036337382","display_name":"Wen J. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-6213"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen J. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Micro and Nano Systems, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Micro and Nano Systems, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102150326","display_name":"Chung Ping Kwong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung Ping Kwong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075916741","display_name":"Patrick C. K. Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146617529","display_name":"Applied Science and Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03xmkea05","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146617529"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick C. K. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology, Research Institute Company Limited, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology, Research Institute Company Limited, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146617529"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146617529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060684503","display_name":"Bojun Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4761-657X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146617529","display_name":"Applied Science and Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03xmkea05","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146617529"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bojun Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology, Research Institute Company Limited, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology, Research Institute Company Limited, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146617529"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146617529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048749994","display_name":"Christina K. H. Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146617529","display_name":"Applied Science and Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03xmkea05","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146617529"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina K. H. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology, Research Institute Company Limited, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology, Research Institute Company Limited, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146617529"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146617529"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087307838","display_name":"Jay Y. J. Liou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146617529","display_name":"Applied Science and Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03xmkea05","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146617529"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay Y. J. Liou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology, Research Institute Company Limited, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology, Research Institute Company Limited, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146617529"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146617529"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079373263"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2377,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88369173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"935","last_page":"940"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.8069994449615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.752079427242279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.6905969977378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5295836925506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-sensors","display_name":"Motion sensors","score":0.5264654755592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectromechanical-systems","display_name":"Microelectromechanical systems","score":0.5252789258956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.5107278823852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49484652280807495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.8069994449615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.752079427242279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.6905969977378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5295836925506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986565385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852453","display_name":"Motion sensors","level":2,"score":0.5264654755592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37977207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175561","display_name":"Microelectromechanical systems","level":2,"score":0.5252789258956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5107278823852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49484652280807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nems.2009.5068728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nems.2009.5068728","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 4th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550131335","https://openalex.org/W1583211501","https://openalex.org/W2035589428","https://openalex.org/W2113687196","https://openalex.org/W2116424694","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2127693944","https://openalex.org/W2160749110","https://openalex.org/W2168392347","https://openalex.org/W6634847333","https://openalex.org/W6659253957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2805039731","https://openalex.org/W2989699735","https://openalex.org/W2788141412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,65],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3,100],"present":[4],"our":[5,146],"work":[6],"on":[7],"real-time":[8,43,74,159],"human":[9],"gesture":[10,38,91,160,167,179],"recognition":[11,147,168],"for":[12,135,145],"multimedia":[13],"interactive":[14],"controllers":[15],"through":[16],"the":[17,66,83,108,111,123,130,140,150,166],"use":[18],"of":[19,29,88,110,117,125,132,177],"Microelectromechanical":[20],"Systems":[21],"(MEMS)":[22],"3":[23],"axes":[24],"acceleration":[25],"sensors.":[26],"The":[27],"changes":[28],"accelerations":[30],"in":[31,42,49,70],"three":[32],"perpendicular":[33],"directions":[34],"due":[35],"to":[36,59,72,81,106,121,157],"different":[37,96],"motions":[39,87],"are":[40],"detected":[41],"by":[44],"3-axes":[45],"MEMS":[46],"accelerometer":[47],"embedded":[48],"a":[50,60,115],"wireless":[51],"micro":[52],"sensing":[53],"mote,":[54],"which":[55],"exports":[56],"sensor":[57,126],"data":[58,67,97],"PC":[61],"via":[62],"Bluetooth":[63],"protocol.":[64],"collection":[68],"stage,":[69],"order":[71],"realize":[73],"recognition,":[75],"an":[76,89],"\u201cauto-cut\u201d":[77],"algorithm":[78],"was":[79,143,155],"developed":[80],"gather":[82],"start":[84],"and":[85,129,138,180],"stop":[86],"input":[90,112],"automatically.":[92],"After":[93],"comparing":[94],"several":[95],"processing":[98],"methods,":[99],"chose":[101],"Discrete":[102],"Cosine":[103],"Transforms":[104],"(DCT)":[105],"reduce":[107],"dimension":[109],"gestures.":[113],"Subsequently,":[114],"series":[116],"experiments":[118],"were":[119,184],"performed":[120],"analyze":[122],"influence":[124],"sampling":[127],"frequency":[128],"number":[131],"dominant":[133],"frequencies":[134],"various":[136],"gestures,":[137],"then":[139],"best":[141],"combination":[142],"selected":[144],"experiments.":[148],"Finally,":[149],"Hidden":[151],"Markov":[152],"Model":[153],"(HMM)":[154],"employed":[156],"achieve":[158],"recognition.":[161],"We":[162],"have":[163],"shown":[164],"that":[165],"accuracy":[169],"could":[170],"reach":[171],"95.7%":[172],"when":[173],"20":[174],"training":[175],"samples":[176,183],"each":[178],"70":[181],"testing":[182],"used.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
