{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410341342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ncc63735.2025.10983488","title":"Effective Feature Selection for Predicting Spreading Factor with ML in Large LoRaWAN-Based Mobile IoT Networks","display_name":"Effective Feature Selection for Predicting Spreading Factor with ML in Large LoRaWAN-Based Mobile IoT Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410341342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ncc63735.2025.10983488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ncc63735.2025.10983488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ncc63735.2025.10983488","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 National Conference on Communications (NCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.09170","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104323322","display_name":"Aman Prakash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-8909"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aman Prakash","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,Ranchi,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,Ranchi,India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010612357","display_name":"Nikumani Choudhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1947-2270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikumani Choudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani,Hyderabad,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040486945","display_name":"Anakhi Hazarika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-6627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anakhi Hazarika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani,Hyderabad,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094208444","display_name":"Alekhya Gorrela","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alekhya Gorrela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani,Hyderabad,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104323322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1354,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78340487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7982860207557678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7069882154464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6790163516998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6335256099700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","score":0.6142722368240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4985182285308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4386079013347626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43677735328674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32099881768226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.2885096073150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.22802788019180298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7982860207557678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7069882154464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6790163516998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6335256099700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6142722368240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4985182285308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4386079013347626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43677735328674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32099881768226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.2885096073150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.22802788019180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ncc63735.2025.10983488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ncc63735.2025.10983488","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 National Conference on Communications (NCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.09170","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 National Conference on Communications (NCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.09170","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 National Conference on Communications (NCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8303515765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SRG/2023/002016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2885033069","https://openalex.org/W2900251987","https://openalex.org/W2963612227","https://openalex.org/W3004310949","https://openalex.org/W4223458820","https://openalex.org/W4229062163","https://openalex.org/W4311471838","https://openalex.org/W4312116644","https://openalex.org/W4317987770","https://openalex.org/W4320002778","https://openalex.org/W4321608389","https://openalex.org/W4380886512","https://openalex.org/W4391345191","https://openalex.org/W4400277796","https://openalex.org/W4401809254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4410295802","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4386564352","https://openalex.org/W2952668426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"LoRaWAN":[0,24,77,171,180],"is":[1,34],"a":[2,47,65,177],"low-power":[3],"long-range":[4],"protocol":[5],"that":[6],"enables":[7],"reliable":[8,179],"and":[9,56,88,90,111,126,136,165],"robust":[10],"communication.":[11],"This":[12,173],"paper":[13,149],"addresses":[14],"the":[15,19,52,72,94,113,141,155,167,184],"challenge":[16],"of":[17,93,134,147,158,170,186],"predicting":[18],"spreading":[20],"factor":[21],"(SF)":[22],"in":[23,40,54],"networks":[25],"using":[26,115],"machine":[27],"learning":[28],"(ML)":[29],"techniques.":[30],"Optimal":[31],"SF":[32,192],"allocation":[33],"crucial":[35],"for":[36,106,153,161,190],"optimizing":[37],"data":[38],"transmission":[39],"IoT-enabled":[41],"mobile":[42],"devices,":[43],"yet":[44],"it":[45],"remains":[46],"challenging":[48],"task":[49],"due":[50],"to":[51,70,176],"fluctuation":[53],"environment":[55],"network":[57],"conditions.":[58],"We":[59,109],"evaluated":[60,112],"ML":[61,162],"model":[62,114,163],"performance":[63],"across":[64,75],"large":[66],"publicly":[67],"available":[68],"dataset":[69,159],"explore":[71],"best":[73,142],"feature":[74,143,188],"key":[76],"features":[78],"such":[79],"as":[80,140],"RSSI,":[81],"SNR,":[82],"frequency,":[83],"distance":[84],"between":[85],"end":[86,95],"devices":[87],"gateways,":[89],"antenna":[91],"height":[92],"device,":[96],"further,":[97],"we":[98],"also":[99],"experimented":[100],"with":[101],"31":[102],"different":[103],"combinations":[104],"possible":[105],"5":[107],"features.":[108],"trained":[110],"k-nearest":[116],"neighbors":[117],"(k-NN),":[118],"Decision":[119],"Tree":[120],"Classifier":[121],"(DTC),":[122],"Random":[123],"Forest":[124],"(RF),":[125],"Multinomial":[127],"Logistic":[128],"Regression":[129],"(MLR)":[130],"algorithms.":[131],"The":[132,145],"combination":[133],"RSSI":[135],"SNR":[137],"was":[138],"identified":[139],"set.":[144],"finding":[146],"this":[148],"provides":[150],"valuable":[151],"information":[152],"reducing":[154],"overall":[156],"cost":[157],"collection":[160],"training":[164],"extending":[166],"battery":[168],"life":[169],"devices.":[172],"work":[174],"contributes":[175],"more":[178],"system":[181],"by":[182],"understanding":[183],"importance":[185],"specific":[187],"sets":[189],"optimized":[191],"allocation.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-28T09:10:13.091523","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}