{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410341361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ncc63735.2025.10983380","title":"Energy-Efficient MQTT Protocol Based Processing Architecture for Water Monitoring Application","display_name":"Energy-Efficient MQTT Protocol Based Processing Architecture for Water Monitoring Application","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410341361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ncc63735.2025.10983380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ncc63735.2025.10983380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ncc63735.2025.10983380","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 National Conference on Communications (NCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017047413","display_name":"Karminder Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0899-6096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karminder Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Ropar,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Ropar,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Ropar,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052889812","display_name":"Suman Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9987-7702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suman Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Ropar,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Ropar,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Ropar,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017047413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12881109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9645000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9240999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mqtt","display_name":"MQTT","score":0.9578655958175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7158088684082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6204233169555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5981035828590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4659149944782257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.39255082607269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.18418598175048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1282186508178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.06445088982582092}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132868160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10322548","display_name":"MQTT","level":3,"score":0.9578655958175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7158088684082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6204233169555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5981035828590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4659149944782257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.39255082607269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.18418598175048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1282186508178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06445088982582092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ncc63735.2025.10983380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ncc63735.2025.10983380","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 National Conference on Communications (NCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143266461","https://openalex.org/W2608505484","https://openalex.org/W2899145378","https://openalex.org/W2924206081","https://openalex.org/W2926845438","https://openalex.org/W2944868363","https://openalex.org/W3038284474","https://openalex.org/W3081777626","https://openalex.org/W3135811569","https://openalex.org/W3161258717","https://openalex.org/W3163573151","https://openalex.org/W3211375429","https://openalex.org/W4200189231","https://openalex.org/W4238301551","https://openalex.org/W4285105172","https://openalex.org/W4285168037","https://openalex.org/W4308871763","https://openalex.org/W4386159494","https://openalex.org/W4398756364","https://openalex.org/W4400418460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3188283133","https://openalex.org/W2967645615","https://openalex.org/W4296174532","https://openalex.org/W3096163214","https://openalex.org/W3201170624","https://openalex.org/W4379616043","https://openalex.org/W2936457350","https://openalex.org/W4295036342","https://openalex.org/W4285362218","https://openalex.org/W2985985298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water":[0],"quality":[1,143],"monitoring":[2],"(WQM)":[3],"is":[4,96,154],"indispensable":[5],"as":[6,32],"several":[7],"industries":[8],"discharge":[9],"hazardous":[10],"chemicals":[11],"and":[12,89,108,123,137,172,185],"waste":[13],"directly":[14],"into":[15],"the":[16,19,53,85,90,130,147,157,178,183,189,193,196,204,210],"rivers,":[17],"contaminating":[18],"water":[20,142],"resources.":[21],"Numerous":[22],"existing":[23],"systems":[24],"provide":[25],"WQM":[26,86],"but":[27],"are":[28],"not":[29],"energy-efficient":[30,69],"solutions":[31],"they":[33],"transmit":[34],"huge":[35],"amounts":[36],"of":[37,160,162,195],"data":[38,56,107,121,181,187],"on":[39,52,98,209],"cloud":[40,54,91,148,190],"servers":[41],"at":[42,182,188,218],"regular":[43],"intervals.":[44],"Additionally,":[45],"incorporating":[46],"Deep":[47],"Neural":[48],"Network":[49],"(DNN)":[50],"models":[51],"for":[55,81,120,214],"inferencing":[57],"results":[58],"in":[59],"high-cost":[60],"consumption.":[61,202],"Thus,":[62],"this":[63],"study":[64],"provides":[65,105,116],"a":[66,73,99,110,117,134,151],"dynamic":[67,139],"payload-based":[68],"solution":[70],"that":[71,104],"integrates":[72],"lightweight":[74],"Message":[75],"Queuing":[76],"Telemetry":[77],"Transport":[78],"(MQTT)":[79],"protocol":[80],"wireless":[82],"communication":[83],"between":[84,177],"sensor":[87,179],"node":[88,180],"server.":[92],"The":[93,165],"proposed":[94,158,197],"system":[95,205],"built":[97],"resource-constrained":[100],"ATMEGA2560-16AU":[101],"microcontroller":[102],"platform":[103],"real-time":[106],"makes":[109],"cost-effective":[111],"solution.":[112],"Quectel":[113],"EC200U-CN":[114],"module":[115],"4G":[118],"connection":[119,136],"transmission":[122],"consumes":[124],"maximum":[125],"current":[126],"during":[127],"transmission.":[128],"Hence,":[129],"presented":[131],"architecture":[132,198],"establishes":[133],"reliable":[135],"transmits":[138],"payload":[140],"constructing":[141],"(WQ)":[144],"parameters":[145],"to":[146],"server":[149,191],"whenever":[150],"significant":[152],"change":[153],"noticed":[155],"via":[156],"set":[159],"sequences":[161],"AT":[163],"commands.":[164],"lower":[166],"root":[167],"mean":[168],"squared":[169],"error":[170],"(RSME)":[171],"higher":[173],"R-squared":[174],"value":[175],"comparison":[176],"edge":[184],"stored":[186],"remarks":[192],"efficiency":[194],"with":[199],"reduced":[200],"energy":[201],"Moreover,":[203],"sends":[206],"alert":[207],"notifications":[208],"developed":[211],"web":[212],"application":[213],"quick":[215],"remedial":[216],"actions":[217],"alarming":[219],"conditions.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}