{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4328054513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ncc56989.2023.10067978","title":"A Random-key Based Second-level Encryption for Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images","display_name":"A Random-key Based Second-level Encryption for Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4328054513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ncc56989.2023.10067978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ncc56989.2023.10067978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ncc56989.2023.10067978","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 National Conference on Communications (NCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071663510","display_name":"Shaiju Panchikkil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9282-8459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100463","display_name":"SRM University, Andhra Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/013vs5h31","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaiju Panchikkil","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University-AP,Andhra Pradesh,India","SRM University-AP, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University-AP,Andhra Pradesh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University-AP, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050940439","display_name":"Vaibav Reddy Malpeddi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100463","display_name":"SRM University, Andhra Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/013vs5h31","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaibav Reddy Malpeddi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University-AP,Andhra Pradesh,India","SRM University-AP, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University-AP,Andhra Pradesh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University-AP, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057825539","display_name":"V. M. Manikandan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6903-7563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100463","display_name":"SRM University, Andhra Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/013vs5h31","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. M. Manikandan","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University-AP,Andhra Pradesh,India","SRM University-AP, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University-AP,Andhra Pradesh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University-AP, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52974257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7701123952865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6523309350013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6309225559234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.6140148043632507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4419027864933014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4389286935329437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4322548508644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4208148121833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3448895812034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27799832820892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10735228657722473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08268299698829651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7701123952865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6523309350013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6309225559234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.6140148043632507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4419027864933014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4389286935329437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4322548508644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4208148121833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3448895812034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27799832820892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10735228657722473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08268299698829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ncc56989.2023.10067978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ncc56989.2023.10067978","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 National Conference on Communications (NCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1959190975","https://openalex.org/W1974641035","https://openalex.org/W2029438024","https://openalex.org/W2075965608","https://openalex.org/W2152185406","https://openalex.org/W2162052795","https://openalex.org/W2170269447","https://openalex.org/W2460569027","https://openalex.org/W2508330072","https://openalex.org/W2553731080","https://openalex.org/W2798262344","https://openalex.org/W3209756547","https://openalex.org/W4225392951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2903841287","https://openalex.org/W3179867708","https://openalex.org/W10405577","https://openalex.org/W4237291498","https://openalex.org/W2183686328","https://openalex.org/W4225278851","https://openalex.org/W1557159245","https://openalex.org/W4288065722","https://openalex.org/W2962531843","https://openalex.org/W3083125693"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reversible":[0],"data":[1,89,105,162,189,208],"hiding":[2,90,118],"is":[3,119,147,184],"an":[4,129],"area":[5],"explored":[6],"widely":[7],"in":[8,17,24,30,36,50,128],"recent":[9],"days":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,115,149,168],"its":[13],"scope":[14],"of":[15,38],"applications":[16],"secure":[18],"message":[19,172],"transmission":[20],"by":[21,121],"embedding":[22,39,57],"it":[23],"images.":[25],"The":[26,157,194],"existing":[27],"RDH":[28,48],"schemes":[29],"the":[31,56,61,69,72,88,92,104,112,125,142,154,161,165,170,175,199,205],"encrypted":[32,51,73],"image":[33,66,74,130,192,207],"are":[34,110],"lagging":[35],"terms":[37],"rate.":[40],"In":[41,68],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44],"propose":[45],"a":[46,84,150],"new":[47],"scheme":[49,201],"images":[52],"that":[53,102,198],"will":[54,76,94],"ensure":[55],"rate":[58,64],"without":[59],"compromising":[60],"bit":[62],"error":[63],"or":[65],"recovery.":[67,193],"proposed":[70,200],"scheme,":[71],"pixels":[75,81,127,183],"be":[77],"classified":[78],"into":[79],"black-and-white":[80],"based":[82],"on":[83,204],"checkerboard":[85],"pattern.":[86],"During":[87],"phase,":[91],"sender":[93],"select":[95],"8":[96,143],"unique":[97],"random":[98],"integer":[99,139],"sequences":[100],"S,":[101],"form":[103],"keys":[106,163],"and":[107,164,173,186,191],"whose":[108],"values":[109],"within":[111],"range":[113],"0":[114],"255.":[116],"Data":[117],"performed":[120],"performing":[122],"bit-XOR":[123],"with":[124],"white":[126],"block":[131],"(size":[132],"B":[133,135],"$\\times$":[134],"pixels)":[136],"using":[137],"one":[138],"sequence":[140,152],"from":[141,153],"keys.":[144],"Each":[145],"key":[146,167],"correlated":[148],"3-bit":[151],"secret":[155],"message.":[156],"receiver":[158],"must":[159],"have":[160],"decryption":[166],"extract":[169],"hidden":[171],"recover":[174],"original":[176],"image.":[177],"A":[178],"smoothness":[179],"measure":[180],"between":[181],"adjacent":[182],"defined":[185],"used":[187],"for":[188],"extraction":[190],"experimental":[195],"results":[196],"show":[197],"performs":[202],"well":[203],"standard":[206],"set":[209],"(USC-SIPI).":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}