{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3032715233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nca51143.2020.9306744","title":"Introducing Network Coding to RPL: The Chained Secure Mode (CSM)","display_name":"Introducing Network Coding to RPL: The Chained Secure Mode (CSM)","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3032715233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nca51143.2020.9306744","mag":"3032715233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nca51143.2020.9306744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nca51143.2020.9306744","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.00310","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015141257","display_name":"Ahmed Raoof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-6935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Raoof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Systems and Computer Eng., Carleton University, Canada","Carleton University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Systems and Computer Eng., Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045962666","display_name":"Chung\u2013Horng Lung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5662-490X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Horng Lung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Systems and Computer Eng., Carleton University, Canada","Carleton University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Systems and Computer Eng., Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103160400","display_name":"Ashraf Matrawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9220-4630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashraf Matrawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Carleton University, Canada","Carleton University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2342,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34867395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replay-attack","display_name":"Replay attack","score":0.8100224733352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6742237210273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6147561073303223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5165337920188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.478861540555954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossy-compression","display_name":"Lossy compression","score":0.4720657169818878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.45655009150505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.41178661584854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3882915675640106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.15907102823257446}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11560541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756025","display_name":"Replay attack","level":3,"score":0.8100224733352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6742237210273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6147561073303223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5165337920188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.478861540555954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.4720657169818878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.45655009150505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.41178661584854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3882915675640106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.15907102823257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nca51143.2020.9306744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nca51143.2020.9306744","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2006.00310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.00310","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.00310","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3032715233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.00310.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2006.00310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2006.00310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2006.00310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.00310","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.00310","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3032715233.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3032715233.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1620819966","https://openalex.org/W1749501882","https://openalex.org/W1971673042","https://openalex.org/W2004231976","https://openalex.org/W2063874518","https://openalex.org/W2120959812","https://openalex.org/W2125555950","https://openalex.org/W2168723448","https://openalex.org/W2269222209","https://openalex.org/W2325877089","https://openalex.org/W2460667315","https://openalex.org/W2493847084","https://openalex.org/W2610120714","https://openalex.org/W2737151581","https://openalex.org/W2755594459","https://openalex.org/W2793573850","https://openalex.org/W2887940092","https://openalex.org/W2904959125","https://openalex.org/W2998975306","https://openalex.org/W3009538157","https://openalex.org/W3017236471","https://openalex.org/W3105416451","https://openalex.org/W6637769493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120626148","https://openalex.org/W3133156249","https://openalex.org/W3157309022","https://openalex.org/W2005777120","https://openalex.org/W123862820","https://openalex.org/W2782721114","https://openalex.org/W2624967478","https://openalex.org/W281613465","https://openalex.org/W1568886135","https://openalex.org/W95870684","https://openalex.org/W15337284","https://openalex.org/W3013387941","https://openalex.org/W2899055594","https://openalex.org/W1506585027","https://openalex.org/W2990067821","https://openalex.org/W2982295284","https://openalex.org/W2809125948","https://openalex.org/W3094429238","https://openalex.org/W2896007920","https://openalex.org/W2937706700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97,118],"current":[1],"standard":[2],"of":[3,16,93,100,116,122,126,148,192],"Routing":[4],"Protocol":[5],"for":[6,82,184,189],"Low":[7],"Power":[8],"and":[9,26,35,45,71,120,130,136,139,161,170],"Lossy":[10],"Networks":[11],"(RPL)":[12],"incorporates":[13],"three":[14],"modes":[15],"security:":[17],"the":[18,27,33,84,91,111,141,146,168,173,177,190],"Unsecured":[19],"Mode":[20,24,30,87],"(UM),":[21],"Preinstalled":[22],"Secure":[23,29,86],"(PSM),":[25],"Authenticated":[28],"(ASM).":[31],"While":[32],"PSM":[34,61,137,171],"ASM":[36],"are":[37],"intended":[38],"to":[39,65,103,113,166],"protect":[40],"against":[41,107,132],"external":[42],"routing":[43,67],"attacks":[44,48],"some":[46,115],"replay":[47,52,108,143,174],"(through":[49],"an":[50,152],"optional":[51,142],"protection":[53],"mechanism),":[54],"recent":[55],"research":[56],"showed":[57,155,181],"that":[58,156],"RPL":[59,133],"in":[60,134,145],"is":[62,102],"still":[63],"vulnerable":[64],"many":[66],"attacks,":[68,109],"both":[69,167],"internal":[70],"external.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74],"paper,":[75],"we":[76],"propose":[77],"a":[78,123,182,185,194],"novel":[79],"secure":[80],"mode":[81],"RPL,":[83],"Chained":[85],"(CSM),":[88],"based":[89],"on":[90],"concept":[92],"intra-flow":[94],"Network":[95],"Coding.":[96],"main":[98],"goal":[99],"CSM":[101,127,157],"enhance":[104],"RPL's":[105],"resilience":[106],"with":[110,172],"ability":[112],"mitigate":[114],"them.":[117],"security":[119,164],"performance":[121,160],"proof-of-concept":[124],"prototype":[125],"were":[128],"evaluated":[129],"compared":[131,165],"UM":[135,169],"(with":[138],"without":[140],"protection)":[144],"presence":[147],"Neighbor":[149],"attack":[150],"as":[151],"example.":[153],"It":[154],"has":[158],"better":[159],"more":[162],"enhanced":[163],"protection.":[175],"On":[176],"other":[178],"hand,":[179],"it":[180],"need":[183],"proper":[186],"recovery":[187],"mechanism":[188],"case":[191],"losing":[193],"control":[195],"message.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
