{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046805693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/natw49237.2020.9153080","title":"Characterization of Thermal Runaway in a Ge Photodiode for Si Photonics","display_name":"Characterization of Thermal Runaway in a Ge Photodiode for Si Photonics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046805693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/natw49237.2020.9153080","mag":"3046805693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/natw49237.2020.9153080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/natw49237.2020.9153080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 29th North Atlantic Test Workshop (NATW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089651922","display_name":"Stewart E. Rauch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-0889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35662394","display_name":"GlobalFoundries (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02h0ps145","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35662394"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stewart Rauch","raw_affiliation_strings":["GlobalFoundries US Inc., Hopewell Jct., NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GlobalFoundries US Inc., Hopewell Jct., NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35662394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100609745","display_name":"Dong\u2010Ho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-9008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35662394","display_name":"GlobalFoundries (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02h0ps145","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35662394"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["GlobalFoundries US Inc., Malta, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GlobalFoundries US Inc., Malta, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35662394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061197767","display_name":"Alexey Vert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135428043","display_name":"Cisco Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexey Vert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cisco Systems, Allentown, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cisco Systems, Allentown, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029077555","display_name":"Roy Gupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35662394","display_name":"GlobalFoundries (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02h0ps145","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35662394"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["GlobalFoundries US Inc., Essex Jct., VT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GlobalFoundries US Inc., Essex Jct., VT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35662394"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089651922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35662394"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41986922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodiode","display_name":"Photodiode","score":0.7781510353088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.6995365023612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germanium","display_name":"Germanium","score":0.6708064675331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-runaway","display_name":"Thermal runaway","score":0.6561480760574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.5931164026260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodetector","display_name":"Photodetector","score":0.568411111831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.565334141254425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lambda","display_name":"Lambda","score":0.525787353515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-photonics","display_name":"Silicon photonics","score":0.49831366539001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4682316184043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.45644691586494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4241063594818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38241034746170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2743646502494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1283879280090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.11067011952400208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C751236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175943","display_name":"Photodiode","level":2,"score":0.7781510353088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.6995365023612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550623735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867","display_name":"Germanium","level":3,"score":0.6708064675331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72688512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908282","display_name":"Thermal runaway","level":4,"score":0.6561480760574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.5931164026260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23125352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210765","display_name":"Photodetector","level":2,"score":0.568411111831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.565334141254425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778113609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10897","display_name":"Lambda","level":2,"score":0.525787353515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119423029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749103","display_name":"Silicon photonics","level":3,"score":0.49831366539001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4682316184043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.45644691586494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4241063594818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38241034746170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2743646502494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1283879280090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.11067011952400208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/natw49237.2020.9153080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/natw49237.2020.9153080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 29th North Atlantic Test Workshop (NATW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987217112","https://openalex.org/W2010602239","https://openalex.org/W2023568116","https://openalex.org/W2030970952","https://openalex.org/W2091625845","https://openalex.org/W2127164582","https://openalex.org/W2134496881","https://openalex.org/W2140771336","https://openalex.org/W2546176276","https://openalex.org/W3010000372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386252821","https://openalex.org/W3157272574","https://openalex.org/W2921503841","https://openalex.org/W3199420763","https://openalex.org/W4304956821","https://openalex.org/W3204761379","https://openalex.org/W4311700797","https://openalex.org/W4284894981","https://openalex.org/W3166392222","https://openalex.org/W2970745894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"power":[1],"limits":[2],"due":[3],"to":[4,37,39],"thermal":[5],"runaway":[6],"of":[7,21],"a":[8,22],"germanium":[9],"PIN":[10],"photodiode":[11],"as":[12],"the":[13],"O-band":[14],"<tex":[15],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[16],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$(\\lambda\\sim\\mathbf{1300\\":[17],"nm})$</tex>":[18],"photodetector":[19],"component":[20],"silicon":[23],"photonics":[24],"technology":[25],"were":[26],"characterized":[27],"under":[28],"elevated":[29],"stress":[30],"conditions.":[31],"A":[32],"simplified":[33],"model":[34],"is":[35],"used":[36],"project":[38],"use":[40],"condition.":[41]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}