{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2758057669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch.2017.8053737","title":"Energy efficient computation using injection locked bias-field free spin-hall nano-oscillator array with shared heavy metal","display_name":"Energy efficient computation using injection locked bias-field free spin-hall nano-oscillator array with shared heavy metal","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2758057669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch.2017.8053737","mag":"2758057669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nanoarch.2017.8053737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch.2017.8053737","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures (NANOARCH)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004419710","display_name":"Karthik Yogendra","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karthik Yogendra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering from Purdue University, Albany, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering from Purdue University, Albany, NY","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091018891","display_name":"Minsuk Koo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-6754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minsuk Koo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031161187","display_name":"Kaushik Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3375-2877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaushik Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004419710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1829,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56953864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"159","issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biasing","display_name":"Biasing","score":0.7010477185249329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.5963814854621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-hall-effect","display_name":"Spin Hall effect","score":0.45889946818351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.45131707191467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin","display_name":"Spin (aerodynamics)","score":0.44996920228004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42905646562576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillation","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","score":0.41541358828544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4109938144683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3915767967700958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.375936895608902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.32930052280426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.3272503614425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3254387080669403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.29168063402175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15546998381614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.10088622570037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-polarization","display_name":"Spin polarization","score":0.08786246180534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.0750279426574707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20254490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719550","display_name":"Biasing","level":3,"score":0.7010477185249329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.5963814854621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155194400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456437","display_name":"Spin Hall effect","level":4,"score":0.45889946818351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.45131707191467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42704618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910917","display_name":"Spin (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.44996920228004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42905646562576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778439541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106412","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","level":2,"score":0.41541358828544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4109938144683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3915767967700958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.375936895608902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.32930052280426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.3272503614425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3254387080669403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.29168063402175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15546998381614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.10088622570037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21690051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962347","display_name":"Spin polarization","level":3,"score":0.08786246180534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0750279426574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nanoarch.2017.8053737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch.2017.8053737","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures (NANOARCH)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191001584","https://openalex.org/W1506854048","https://openalex.org/W1964504828","https://openalex.org/W1965304117","https://openalex.org/W1971157350","https://openalex.org/W1976565216","https://openalex.org/W1978582873","https://openalex.org/W1987817532","https://openalex.org/W1992191705","https://openalex.org/W1996643452","https://openalex.org/W2000148416","https://openalex.org/W2006525710","https://openalex.org/W2017569700","https://openalex.org/W2035433523","https://openalex.org/W2058593581","https://openalex.org/W2063577374","https://openalex.org/W2065583402","https://openalex.org/W2068449529","https://openalex.org/W2072613416","https://openalex.org/W2072754037","https://openalex.org/W2077051742","https://openalex.org/W2077639289","https://openalex.org/W2091255660","https://openalex.org/W2101746055","https://openalex.org/W2135369377","https://openalex.org/W2136789345","https://openalex.org/W2144346774","https://openalex.org/W2294496909","https://openalex.org/W2935675280","https://openalex.org/W3098909724","https://openalex.org/W3106468038","https://openalex.org/W6761230339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2894736066","https://openalex.org/W2762802375","https://openalex.org/W4386429163","https://openalex.org/W1991916557","https://openalex.org/W2026489186","https://openalex.org/W2607423769","https://openalex.org/W2076321712","https://openalex.org/W1970575788","https://openalex.org/W1645036821","https://openalex.org/W2808795347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,99],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4,154],"a":[5,113,155],"bias":[6,91],"field":[7,76,92,164],"free":[8,93],"Spin":[9,120],"Hall":[10,121],"Nano":[11],"Oscillator":[12],"(SHNO)":[13],"device":[14,95],"with":[15,172],"perpendicular-to-plane":[16],"magnetic":[17,75,163],"anisotropy":[18],"for":[19,79],"alternative":[20],"computing.":[21],"Coupled":[22],"oscillator":[23],"networks":[24],"can":[25,85],"be":[26,86],"used":[27,78,166],"to":[28,147,167],"perform":[29],"computations":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32],"edge":[33],"detection":[34],"of":[35,57,82,106],"an":[36,73,129,143,160],"image,":[37],"associative":[38],"computing,":[39],"etc.":[40],"that":[41],"are":[42],"unsuitable":[43],"(inefficient)":[44],"in":[45,59,68,98,128,158],"von-Neumann":[46],"computing":[47],"models.":[48],"Recent":[49],"experiments":[50,70],"on":[51],"SHNOs":[52,111,133],"have":[53],"demonstrated":[54],"their":[55],"frequency":[56],"oscillation":[58],"gigahertz":[60],"range,":[61],"operating":[62,107],"at":[63,142],"low":[64],"input":[65],"currents.":[66],"However,":[67],"the":[69,80,90,104,119,148,169],"so":[71],"far,":[72],"external":[74,162],"is":[77,165],"operation":[81],"SHNOs.":[83],"This":[84],"mitigated":[87],"by":[88,117],"using":[89,112,134],"SHNO":[94],"structure":[96],"proposed":[97],"work.":[100],"We":[101,152],"also":[102,153],"discuss":[103],"possibility":[105],"many":[108],"3":[109],"terminal":[110],"single":[114,135],"current":[115,136],"source":[116,137],"sharing":[118],"Metal":[122,126],"(SHM)":[123],"or":[124],"Heavy":[125],"(HM)":[127],"array.":[130],"Biasing":[131],"multiple":[132],"offers":[138],"high":[139],"energy":[140],"efficiency":[141],"array":[144],"level":[145],"compared":[146],"conventional":[149],"biasing":[150],"technique.":[151],"design":[156],"technique":[157],"which":[159],"adaptive":[161],"address":[168],"issue":[170],"associated":[171],"shared":[173],"heavy":[174],"metal.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}