{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105397165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch.2009.5226358","title":"System-level energy and performance projections for nanomagnet-based logic","display_name":"System-level energy and performance projections for nanomagnet-based logic","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105397165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch.2009.5226358","mag":"2105397165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nanoarch.2009.5226358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch.2009.5226358","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032430444","display_name":"Aaron Dingler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Dingler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003032564","display_name":"Michael Niemier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-4306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Niemier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600905","display_name":"Xiaobo Sharon Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-9738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Sharon Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036363213","display_name":"M. Garrison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Garrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110213964","display_name":"Mohmmad T. Alam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Tanvir Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","[Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032430444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7706,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93465315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"311","issue":null,"first_page":"21","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomagnet","display_name":"Nanomagnet","score":0.888318657875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7102066874504089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6100041270256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5386185050010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5206959843635559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.49890804290771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.4763217866420746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4722444415092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-level","display_name":"Logic level","score":0.47038733959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-synthesis","display_name":"Logic synthesis","score":0.46215158700942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.4615834355354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-logic","display_name":"Control logic","score":0.4389907121658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4387732148170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41077035665512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2904583811759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24817103147506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.21236583590507507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1673763394355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.15934959053993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10170239210128784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3870157","display_name":"Nanomagnet","level":4,"score":0.888318657875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7102066874504089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6100041270256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5386185050010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5206959843635559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.49890804290771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.4763217866420746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4722444415092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146569638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173378","display_name":"Logic level","level":3,"score":0.47038733959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.46215158700942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.4615834355354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776350369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843479","display_name":"Control logic","level":2,"score":0.4389907121658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4387732148170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41077035665512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2904583811759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24817103147506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.21236583590507507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1673763394355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.15934959053993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10170239210128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nanoarch.2009.5226358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch.2009.5226358","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498627683","https://openalex.org/W1555624222","https://openalex.org/W1559842147","https://openalex.org/W1963658554","https://openalex.org/W1983449030","https://openalex.org/W2003177991","https://openalex.org/W2007680899","https://openalex.org/W2017369466","https://openalex.org/W2049818324","https://openalex.org/W2051320857","https://openalex.org/W2059496519","https://openalex.org/W2060256283","https://openalex.org/W2069177212","https://openalex.org/W2071095388","https://openalex.org/W2113631160","https://openalex.org/W2114317540","https://openalex.org/W2130855291","https://openalex.org/W2133357956","https://openalex.org/W2136491057","https://openalex.org/W2145070629","https://openalex.org/W2169757251","https://openalex.org/W2172273025","https://openalex.org/W2435635107","https://openalex.org/W3018057719","https://openalex.org/W3098932247","https://openalex.org/W4230748214","https://openalex.org/W4248414814","https://openalex.org/W6633696511","https://openalex.org/W6776820115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1937004293","https://openalex.org/W2094590132","https://openalex.org/W2136529576","https://openalex.org/W2125567818","https://openalex.org/W2110445129","https://openalex.org/W2766377030","https://openalex.org/W1970702806","https://openalex.org/W2132683268","https://openalex.org/W1852211506","https://openalex.org/W2097307951"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"how":[3],"realistic":[4,41],"implementations":[5],"of":[6,55],"the":[7],"drive":[8],"circuitry":[9],"needed":[10],"to":[11,68],"control":[12],"circuit":[13],"elements":[14],"made":[15],"from":[16],"nano-scale":[17],"magnets":[18],"can":[19],"affect":[20],"system-level":[21],"energy":[22,63,70],"and":[23,32,49,66],"performance.":[24],"Expected":[25],"non-uniform":[26],"clock":[27,29],"fields,":[28],"field":[30],"discontinuities":[31],"out-of-plane":[33],"fields":[34],"are":[35],"all":[36],"considered.":[37],"We":[38],"find":[39],"that":[40,50],"fabrication":[42],"mechanisms":[43],"should":[44],"not":[45],"inhibit":[46],"logical":[47],"correctness":[48],"this":[51],"technology":[52],"appears":[53],"capable":[54],"outperforming":[56],"low":[57],"power":[58],"CMOS":[59],"equivalents":[60],"with":[61],"similar":[62],"requirements":[64],"-":[65],"paths":[67],"additional":[69],"savings":[71],"exist.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}