{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133249535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch.2008.4585795","title":"Evaluation of multiple supply and threshold voltages for low-power FinFET circuit synthesis","display_name":"Evaluation of multiple supply and threshold voltages for low-power FinFET circuit synthesis","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133249535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch.2008.4585795","mag":"2133249535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nanoarch.2008.4585795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch.2008.4585795","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000714311","display_name":"Prateek Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-1678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prateek Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022344575","display_name":"Anish Muttreja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anish Muttreja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086131079","display_name":"Niraj K. Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-0369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niraj K. Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71973707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"77","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthreshold-conduction","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","score":0.701911449432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6870093941688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6000636219978333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5541747808456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5344262719154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.521468997001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5175082683563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-voltage","display_name":"Threshold voltage","score":0.48984333872795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4601839482784271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.4440820813179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43561404943466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.42050665616989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25319379568099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.1370224952697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08785000443458557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156465305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658601","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","level":4,"score":0.701911449432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6870093941688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6000636219978333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5541747808456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5344262719154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.521468997001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5175082683563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195370968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754002","display_name":"Threshold voltage","level":4,"score":0.48984333872795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4601839482784271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.4440820813179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43561404943466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42050665616989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25319379568099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.1370224952697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08785000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nanoarch.2008.4585795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch.2008.4585795","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496237396","https://openalex.org/W1509276103","https://openalex.org/W1590842594","https://openalex.org/W1601832442","https://openalex.org/W1969011603","https://openalex.org/W2014919362","https://openalex.org/W2031056140","https://openalex.org/W2052022045","https://openalex.org/W2058272898","https://openalex.org/W2069345435","https://openalex.org/W2095596186","https://openalex.org/W2100767609","https://openalex.org/W2103038821","https://openalex.org/W2105407012","https://openalex.org/W2105874609","https://openalex.org/W2108880814","https://openalex.org/W2118358241","https://openalex.org/W2121190917","https://openalex.org/W2135405837","https://openalex.org/W2140039917","https://openalex.org/W2148698121","https://openalex.org/W2150368362","https://openalex.org/W2161242714","https://openalex.org/W2166386585","https://openalex.org/W2169278276","https://openalex.org/W2171891118","https://openalex.org/W2534881376","https://openalex.org/W4235784435","https://openalex.org/W4237273157","https://openalex.org/W6635215854","https://openalex.org/W6675997704","https://openalex.org/W6683891485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806295079","https://openalex.org/W2009852498","https://openalex.org/W1991521745","https://openalex.org/W3004587385","https://openalex.org/W4220771873","https://openalex.org/W2109147260","https://openalex.org/W2786811717","https://openalex.org/W2069364674","https://openalex.org/W2062767191","https://openalex.org/W2117738807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,113],"modern":[1,39],"circuits,":[2],"power":[3,28,45,56,142,192,216],"efficiency":[4,143],"is":[5,104,109],"a":[6,21,35,68,102,118,151,166],"central":[7],"determinant":[8],"of":[9,18,53,78,101,144,154,159,218,224],"circuit":[10,124],"efficiency.":[11],"The":[12,98],"exponential":[13],"increase":[14],"in":[15,20,38,58,176],"the":[16,54,141,157,170,177,182],"number":[17],"transistors":[19],"chip":[22,27],"has":[23,64],"led":[24],"to":[25,71,85,95,111,156],"increased":[26],"dissipation.":[29],"Therefore,":[30],"low-power":[31,121],"circuits":[32],"have":[33],"become":[34],"top":[36],"priority":[37],"VLSI":[40],"design.":[41],"With":[42],"scaling,":[43],"leakage":[44,87],"accounts":[46],"for":[47,120,139,184,202],"an":[48],"increasingly":[49],"larger":[50],"portion":[51],"(>40%)":[52],"total":[55],"consumption":[57],"deep":[59,72],"submicron":[60,73],"technologies.":[61],"FinFET":[62,103,122,145],"technology":[63],"been":[65],"proposed":[66,138],"as":[67],"promising":[69],"alternative":[70],"bulk":[74,96],"CMOS":[75],"technology,":[76],"because":[77],"its":[79],"better":[80],"scalability,":[81],"short-channel":[82],"characteristics,":[83],"ability":[84],"suppress":[86],"current,":[88],"and":[89,191,205,220],"mitigate":[90],"device-to-device":[91],"variability":[92],"when":[93],"compared":[94],"CMOS.":[97],"subthreshold":[99],"slope":[100],"approximately":[105],"60":[106],"mV":[107],"which":[108],"close":[110],"ideal.":[112],"this":[114],"paper,":[115],"we":[116],"propose":[117,150],"methodology":[119],"based":[123,146,198],"synthesis.":[125],"A":[126],"mechanism":[127],"called":[128],"TCMS":[129,155,213],"(threshold":[130],"control":[131],"through":[132],"multiple":[133],"supply":[134,203],"voltages)":[135],"was":[136],"previously":[137],"improving":[140],"global":[147],"interconnects.":[148],"We":[149,187],"significant":[152,167],"generalization":[153],"design":[158],"any":[160],"logic":[161],"circuit.":[162],"This":[163],"scheme":[164],"represents":[165],"divergence":[168],"from":[169],"conventional":[171],"multiple-supply":[172],"voltage":[173,185,204,207],"schemes":[174],"considered":[175],"past.":[178],"It":[179],"also":[180],"obviates":[181],"need":[183],"level-converters.":[186],"employ":[188],"accurate":[189],"delay":[190,228],"estimates":[193],"using":[194],"table":[195],"look-up":[196],"methods":[197],"on":[199],"HSPICE":[200],"simulations":[201],"threshold":[206],"optimization.":[208],"Experimental":[209],"results":[210],"demonstrate":[211],"that":[212],"can":[214],"provide":[215],"savings":[217,223],"67.6%":[219],"device":[221],"area":[222],"65.2%":[225],"under":[226],"relaxed":[227],"constraints.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
